/***********************************************************
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or
CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.

While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version
is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives
(CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH
CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/* select - Module containing unix select(2) call.
Under Unix, the file descriptors are small integers.
Under Win32, select only exists for sockets, and sockets may
have any value except INVALID_SOCKET.
*/

#include "allobjects.h"
#include "modsupport.h"
#include "ceval.h"

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef __sgi
/* This is missing from unistd.h */
extern void bzero();
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#include <winsock.h>
#else
#include "myselect.h" /* Also includes mytime.h */
#define SOCKET int
#endif

static object *SelectError;

typedef struct {	/* list of Python objects and their file descriptor */
	object *obj;
	SOCKET fd;
} pylist;

static int
list2set(list, set, fd2obj)
    object *list;
    fd_set *set;
    pylist fd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 3];
{
    int i, len, index, max = -1;
    object *o, *filenomethod, *fno;
    SOCKET v;

    index = 0;
    fd2obj[0].obj = (object*)0;	/* set list to zero size */
    
    FD_ZERO(set);
    len = getlistsize(list);
    for( i=0; i<len; i++ ) {
	o = getlistitem(list, i);
	if ( is_intobject(o) ) {
	    v = getintvalue(o);
	} else if ( (filenomethod = getattr(o, "fileno")) != NULL ) {
	    fno = call_object(filenomethod, NULL);
	    DECREF(filenomethod);
	    if ( fno == NULL )
		return -1;
	    if ( !is_intobject(fno) ) {
		err_badarg();
		DECREF(fno);
		return -1;
	    }
	    v = getintvalue(fno);
	    DECREF(fno);
	} else {
	    err_badarg();
	    return -1;
	}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
	max = 0;	/* not used for Win32 */
#else
	if ( v < 0 || v >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
	    err_setstr(ValueError, "filedescriptor out of range in select()");
	    return -1;
	}
	if ( v > max ) max = v;
#endif
	FD_SET(v, set);
	/* add object and its file descriptor to the list */
	if ( index >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
	    err_setstr(ValueError, "too many file descriptors in select()");
	    return -1;
	}
	fd2obj[index].obj = o;
	fd2obj[index].fd = v;
	fd2obj[++index].obj = (object *)0;	/* sentinel */
    }
    return max+1;
}

static object *
set2list(set, fd2obj)
    fd_set *set;
    pylist fd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 3];
{
    int j, num=0;
    object *list, *o;
    SOCKET fd;

    for(j=0; fd2obj[j].obj; j++)
      if ( FD_ISSET(fd2obj[j].fd, set) )
	num++;
    list = newlistobject(num);
    num = 0;
    for(j=0; fd2obj[j].obj; j++) {
      fd = fd2obj[j].fd;
      if ( FD_ISSET(fd, set) ) {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
	  if ( fd > FD_SETSIZE ) {
	      err_setstr(SystemError,
			 "filedescriptor out of range returned in select()");
	      return NULL;
	  }
#endif
          o = fd2obj[j].obj;
	  INCREF(o);
	  setlistitem(list, num, o);
	  num++;
      }
    }
    return list;
}
    
static object *
select_select(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    pylist rfd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 3], wfd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 3], efd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 3];
    object *ifdlist, *ofdlist, *efdlist;
    object *ret, *tout;
    fd_set ifdset, ofdset, efdset;
    double timeout;
    struct timeval tv, *tvp;
    int seconds;
    int imax, omax, emax, max;
    int n;


    /* Get args. Looks funny because of optional timeout argument */
    if ( getargs(args, "(OOOO)", &ifdlist, &ofdlist, &efdlist, &tout) ) {
	if (tout == None)
	    tvp = (struct timeval *)0;
	else {
	    if (!getargs(tout, "d;timeout must be float or None", &timeout))
		    return NULL;
	    seconds = (int)timeout;
	    timeout = timeout - (double)seconds;
	    tv.tv_sec = seconds;
	    tv.tv_usec = (int)(timeout*1000000.0);
	    tvp = &tv;
	}
    } else {
	/* Doesn't have 4 args, that means no timeout */
	err_clear();
	if (!getargs(args, "(OOO)", &ifdlist, &ofdlist, &efdlist) )
	  return 0;
	tvp = (struct timeval *)0;
    }
    if ( !is_listobject(ifdlist) || !is_listobject(ofdlist) ||
	!is_listobject(efdlist) ) {
	err_badarg();
	return 0;
    }

    /* Convert lists to fd_sets, and get maximum fd number */
    if( (imax=list2set(ifdlist, &ifdset, rfd2obj)) < 0 )
      return 0;
    if( (omax=list2set(ofdlist, &ofdset, wfd2obj)) < 0 )
      return 0;
    if( (emax=list2set(efdlist, &efdset, efd2obj)) < 0 )
      return 0;
    max = imax;
    if ( omax > max ) max = omax;
    if ( emax > max ) max = emax;

    BGN_SAVE
    n = select(max, &ifdset, &ofdset, &efdset, tvp);
    END_SAVE

    if ( n < 0 ) {
	err_errno(SelectError);
	return 0;
    }

    if ( n == 0 ) { /* Speedup hack */
      ifdlist = newlistobject(0);
      ret = mkvalue("OOO", ifdlist, ifdlist, ifdlist);
      XDECREF(ifdlist);
      return ret;
    }

    ifdlist = set2list(&ifdset, rfd2obj);
    ofdlist = set2list(&ofdset, wfd2obj);
    efdlist = set2list(&efdset, efd2obj);
    ret = mkvalue("OOO", ifdlist, ofdlist, efdlist);
    XDECREF(ifdlist);
    XDECREF(ofdlist);
    XDECREF(efdlist);
    return ret;
}


static struct methodlist select_methods[] = {
    { "select",	select_select },
    { 0,	0 },
};


void
initselect()
{
	object *m, *d;
	m = initmodule("select", select_methods);
	d = getmoduledict(m);
	SelectError = newstringobject("select.error");
	if ( SelectError == NULL || dictinsert(d, "error", SelectError) )
	  fatal("Cannot define select.error");
}
