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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
Commits
39c7b459
Kaydet (Commit)
39c7b459
authored
Ara 11, 2002
tarafından
Kurt B. Kaiser
Dosyalara gözat
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Dosyalara Gözat
İndir
Eposta Yamaları
Sade Fark
Update to reflect current implementation.
üst
f06eed08
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Lib/idlelib/help.txt
Dosyayı görüntüle @
39c7b459
[See end for
tips.
]
[See end for
** TIPS
]
Click on the dotted line at the top of a menu to "tear it off": a
Click on the dotted line at the top of a menu to "tear it off": a
separate window containing the menu is created.
separate window containing the menu is created.
File
m
enu:
File
M
enu:
New
w
indow -- create a new editing window
New
W
indow -- create a new editing window
Open... -- open an existing file
Open... -- open an existing file
Open module... -- open an existing module (searches sys.path)
Recent Files... -- open a list of recent files
Class browser -- show classes and methods in current file
Open Module... -- open an existing module (searches sys.path)
Path browser -- show sys.path directories, modules, classes
Class Browser -- show classes and methods in current file
Path Browser -- show sys.path directories, modules, classes
and methods
and methods
---
---
Save -- save current window to the associated file (unsaved
Save -- save current window to the associated file (unsaved
...
@@ -20,10 +21,12 @@ File menu:
...
@@ -20,10 +21,12 @@ File menu:
Save Copy As... -- save current window to different file
Save Copy As... -- save current window to different file
without changing the associated file
without changing the associated file
---
---
Print Window -- print the current window
---
Close -- close current window (asks to save if unsaved)
Close -- close current window (asks to save if unsaved)
Exit -- close all windows and quit IDLE (asks to save if unsaved)
Exit -- close all windows and quit IDLE (asks to save if unsaved)
Edit
m
enu:
Edit
M
enu:
Undo -- Undo last change to current window (max 1000 changes)
Undo -- Undo last change to current window (max 1000 changes)
Redo -- Redo last undone change to current window
Redo -- Redo last undone change to current window
...
@@ -34,41 +37,70 @@ Edit menu:
...
@@ -34,41 +37,70 @@ Edit menu:
Select All -- Select the entire contents of the edit buffer
Select All -- Select the entire contents of the edit buffer
---
---
Find... -- Open a search dialog box with many options
Find... -- Open a search dialog box with many options
Find
a
gain -- Repeat last search
Find
A
gain -- Repeat last search
Find
s
election -- Search for the string in the selection
Find
S
election -- Search for the string in the selection
Find in Files... -- Open a search dialog box for searching files
Find in Files... -- Open a search dialog box for searching files
Replace... -- Open a search-and-replace dialog box
Replace... -- Open a search-and-replace dialog box
Go to line -- Ask for a line number and show that line
Go to Line -- Ask for a line number and show that line
---
Expand Word -- Expand the word you have typed to match another
Indent region -- Shift selected lines right 4 spaces
word in the same buffer; repeat to get a different
Dedent region -- Shift selected lines left 4 spaces
expansion
Comment out region -- Insert ## in front of selected lines
Uncomment region -- Remove leading # or ## from selected lines
Format Menu (only in Edit window):
Tabify region -- Turns *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs
Untabify region -- Turn *all* tabs into the right number of spaces
Indent Region -- Shift selected lines right 4 spaces
Expand word -- Expand the word you have typed to match another
Dedent Region -- Shift selected lines left 4 spaces
word in the same buffer; repeat to get a different expansion
Comment Out Region -- Insert ## in front of selected lines
Uncomment Region -- Remove leading # or ## from selected lines
Tabify Region -- Turns *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs
Untabify Region -- Turn *all* tabs into the right number of spaces
New Indent Width... -- Open dialog to change indent width
Format Paragraph -- Reformat the current blank-line-separated paragraph
Format Paragraph -- Reformat the current blank-line-separated paragraph
Run Menu (only in Edit window):
Python Shell -- Open or wake up the Python shell window
---
---
Import module -- Import or reload the current module
Check Module -- Run a syntax check on the module
Run script -- Execute the current file in the __main__ namespace
Run Script -- Execute the current file in the __main__ namespace
Settings Menu:
Windows menu:
Configure IDLE -- Open a configuration dialog. Fonts, indentation,
keybindings, and color themes may be altered.
Startup preferences may be set.
---
Revert to Default Settings -- Restore original settings
Zoom Height -- toggles the window between normal size (24x80)
Windows Menu:
Zoom Height -- toggles the window between configured size
and maximum height.
and maximum height.
---
---
The rest of this menu lists the names of all open windows;
The rest of this menu lists the names of all open windows;
select one to bring it to the foreground (deiconifying it if
select one to bring it to the foreground (deiconifying it if
necessary).
necessary).
Debug
m
enu (in the Python Shell window only):
Debug
M
enu (in the Python Shell window only):
Go to
file/l
ine -- look around the insert point for a filename
Go to
File/L
ine -- look around the insert point for a filename
and linenumber, open the file, and show the line
and linenumber, open the file, and show the line
Open stack viewer -- show the stack traceback of the last exception
Stack Viewer -- show the stack traceback of the last exception
Debugger toggle -- Run commands in the shell under the debugger
Debugger (toggle) -- Run commands in the shell under the debugger
JIT Stack viewer toggle -- Open stack viewer on traceback
Auto-open Stack Viewer (toggle) -- Open stack viewer on traceback
Help Menu:
IDLE Help -- Display this file
Python Documentation -- Access local Python documentation, if
installed. Otherwise access python.org.
Advice -- Emergency Only!
IDLE Readme -- Background discussion and change details
---
About IDLE --- Version, copyright, license, credits
** TIPS
========
Basic editing and navigation:
Basic editing and navigation:
...
@@ -76,7 +108,8 @@ Basic editing and navigation:
...
@@ -76,7 +108,8 @@ Basic editing and navigation:
Arrow keys and Page Up/Down to move around
Arrow keys and Page Up/Down to move around
Home/End go to begin/end of line
Home/End go to begin/end of line
Control-Home/End go to begin/end of file
Control-Home/End go to begin/end of file
Some Emacs bindings may also work, e.g. ^B/^P/^A/^E/^D/^L
Some Emacs or standard Windows bindings may work.
Keybindings are selected in the Settings Dialog, look there.
Automatic indentation:
Automatic indentation:
...
@@ -84,9 +117,9 @@ Automatic indentation:
...
@@ -84,9 +117,9 @@ Automatic indentation:
4 spaces (in the Python Shell window by one tab). After
4 spaces (in the Python Shell window by one tab). After
certain keywords (break, return etc.) the next line is
certain keywords (break, return etc.) the next line is
dedented. In leading indentation, Backspace deletes up to 4
dedented. In leading indentation, Backspace deletes up to 4
spaces if they are there. Tab inserts
1-4
spaces (in the
spaces if they are there. Tab inserts spaces (in the
Python Shell window one tab)
. See also the indent/dedent
Python Shell window one tab)
, number depends on Indent Width
region commands in the edit menu.
See also the indent/dedent
region commands in the edit menu.
Python Shell window:
Python Shell window:
...
@@ -104,17 +137,16 @@ Syntax colors:
...
@@ -104,17 +137,16 @@ Syntax colors:
The coloring is applied in a background "thread", so you may
The coloring is applied in a background "thread", so you may
occasionally see uncolorized text. To change the color
occasionally see uncolorized text. To change the color
scheme, edit the [Colors] section in config.txt (or add a
scheme, use the Settings/Highlighting dialog.
[Colors] section to ~/.idle).
Python syntax colors:
Python
default
syntax colors:
Keywords orange
Keywords orange
Strings green
Strings green
Comments red
Comments red
Definitions blue
Definitions blue
Shell colors:
Shell
default
colors:
Console output brown
Console output brown
stdout blue
stdout blue
...
@@ -123,43 +155,9 @@ Syntax colors:
...
@@ -123,43 +155,9 @@ Syntax colors:
Other preferences:
Other preferences:
To change the font open config-[win/unix/mac].txt and
The font preferences, keybinding, and startup preferences can
change
be changed using the Settings dialog.
font-name: courier new
font-size: 10
to, for example:
font-name: courier new bold
font-size: 14
Note: a GUI based configuration screen will be provided
in the future.
To change keyboard bindings, edit Bindings.py
Command line usage:
Command line usage:
idle.py [-c command] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-t title] [arg] ...
Enter idle -h at the command prompt to get a usage message.
-c command run this command
-d enable debugger
-e edit mode; arguments are files to be edited
-s run $IDLESTARTUP or $PYTHONSTARTUP first
-t title set title of shell window
If there are arguments:
If -e is used, arguments are files opened for editing and
sys.argv reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself.
Otherwise, if -c is used, all arguments are placed in
sys.argv[1:...], with sys.argv[0] set to '-c'.
Otherwise, if neither -e nor -c is used, the first
argument is a script which is executed with the remaining
arguments in sys.argv[1:...] and sys.argv[0] set to the
script name. If the script name is '-', no script is
executed but an interactive Python session is started; the
arguments are still available in sys.argv.
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