Kaydet (Commit) 53c460d5 authored tarafından Ned Deily's avatar Ned Deily

Merged revisions 88004,88006,88235 via svnmerge from

svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k

........
  r88004 | ned.deily | 2011-01-14 20:44:12 -0800 (Fri, 14 Jan 2011) | 4 lines

  #10907: Update OS X installer build README to better reflect
          current build practices.
........
  r88006 | ned.deily | 2011-01-14 21:29:12 -0800 (Fri, 14 Jan 2011) | 6 lines

  #10843: Update third-party library versions used in OS X 32-bit
          installer builds: bzip2 1.0.6, readline 6.1.2, SQLite 3.7.4
          (with FTS3/FTS4 and RTREE enabled), and ncursesw 5.5 (wide-char
          support enabled).
........
  r88235 | ned.deily | 2011-01-29 10:56:28 -0800 (Sat, 29 Jan 2011) | 5 lines

  Issue #11054: Allow Mac OS X installer builds to again work on 10.5 with
  the system-provided Python.  Also, properly guard a new Python 3 only
  installer build step so that build-installer.py can stay compatible
  with the 2.7 version.  (with release manager approval for 3.2rc2)
........
üst 2a6f4b33
Building a MacPython distribution
=================================
Building a Python Mac OS X distribution
=======================================
The ``build-install.py`` script creates MacPython distributions, including
sleepycat db4, sqlite3 and readline support. It builds a complete
The ``build-install.py`` script creates Python distributions, including
certain third-party libraries as necessary. It builds a complete
framework-based Python out-of-tree, installs it in a funny place with
$DESTROOT, massages that installation to remove .pyc files and such, creates
an Installer package from the installation plus other files in ``resources``
and ``scripts`` and placed that on a ``.dmg`` disk image.
Prerequisites
-------------
As of Python 2.7.x and 3.2, PSF practice is to build two installer variants
for each release:
* A MacOS X 10.4 (or later)
1. 32-bit-only, i386 and PPC universal, capable on running on all machines
supported by Mac OS X 10.3.9 through (at least) 10.6::
* XCode 2.2 (or later), with the universal SDK
python build-installer.py \
--sdk-path=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk \
--universal-archs=32-bit \
--dep-target=10.3
# These are the current default options
* No Fink (in ``/sw``) or DarwinPorts (in ``/opt/local``), those could
- builds the following third-party libraries
* Bzip2
* Zlib 1.2.3
* GNU Readline (GPL)
* SQLite 3
* NCurses
* Oracle Sleepycat DB 4.8 (Python 2.x only)
- requires ActiveState ``Tcl/Tk 8.4`` (currently 8.4.19) to be installed for building
- current target build environment:
* Mac OS X 10.5.8 PPC or Intel
* Xcode 3.1.4 (or later)
* ``MacOSX10.4u`` SDK (later SDKs do not support PPC G3 processors)
* ``MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3``
* Apple ``gcc-4.0``
* Python 2.n (n >= 4) for documentation build with Sphinx
- alternate build environments:
* Mac OS X 10.4.11 with Xcode 2.5
* Mac OS X 10.6.6 with Xcode 3.2.5
- need to change ``/System/Library/Frameworks/{Tcl,Tk}.framework/Version/Current`` to ``8.4``
2. 64-bit / 32-bit, x86_64 and i386 universal, for OS X 10.6 (and later)::
python build-installer.py \
--sdk-path=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk \
--universal-archs=intel \
--dep-target=10.6
- uses system-supplied versions of third-party libraries
* readline module links with Apple BSD editline (libedit)
* builds Oracle Sleepycat DB 4.8 (Python 2.x only)
- requires ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 (or later) to be installed for building
- current target build environment:
* Mac OS X 10.6.6 (or later)
* Xcode 3.2.5 (or later)
* ``MacOSX10.6`` SDK
* ``MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.6``
* Apple ``gcc-4.2``
* Python 2.n (n >= 4) for documentation build with Sphinx
- alternate build environments:
* none
General Prerequisites
---------------------
* No Fink (in ``/sw``) or MacPorts (in ``/opt/local``) or other local
libraries or utilities (in ``/usr/local``) as they could
interfere with the build.
* The documentation for the release must be available on python.org
* The documentation for the release is built using Sphinx
because it is included in the installer.
* It is safest to start each variant build with an empty source directory
populated with a fresh copy of the untarred source.
The Recipe
----------
Here are the steps you need to follow to build a MacPython installer:
Here are the steps you need to follow to build a Python installer:
* Run ``./build-installer.py``. Optionally you can pass a number of arguments
* Run ``build-installer.py``. Optionally you can pass a number of arguments
to specify locations of various files. Please see the top of
``build-installer.py`` for its usage.
Running this script takes some time, I will not only build Python itself
Running this script takes some time, it will not only build Python itself
but also some 3th-party libraries that are needed for extensions.
* When done the script will tell you where the DMG image is (by default
somewhere in ``/tmp/_py``).
Building a 4-way universal installer
....................................
Building other universal installers
...................................
It is also possible to build a 4-way universal installer that runs on
OSX Leopard or later::
OS X Leopard or later::
$ ./build-installer.py --dep-target=10.5 --universal-archs=all --sdk=/
python 2.6 /build-installer.py \
--dep-target=10.5
--universal-archs=all
--sdk-path=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk
This requires that the deployment target is 10.5 (or later), and hence
also that your building on at least OSX 10.5.
This requires that the deployment target is 10.5, and hence
also that you are building on at least OS X 10.5. 4-way includes
``i386``, ``x86_64``, ``ppc``, and ``ppc64`` (G5). ``ppc64`` executable
variants can only be run on G5 machines running 10.5. Note that,
while OS X 10.6 is only supported on Intel-based machines, it is possible
to run ``ppc`` (32-bit) executables unmodified thanks to the Rosetta ppc
emulation in OS X 10.5 and 10.6.
Testing
-------
Other ``--universal-archs`` options are ``64-bit`` (``x86_64``, ``ppc64``),
and ``3-way`` (``ppc``, ``i386``, ``x86_64``). None of these options
are regularly exercised; use at your own risk.
The resulting binaries should work on MacOSX 10.3.9 or later. I usually run
the installer on a 10.3.9, a 10.4.x PPC and a 10.4.x Intel system and then
run the testsuite to make sure.
Testing
-------
Announcements
-------------
Ideally, the resulting binaries should be installed and the test suite run
on all supported OS X releases and architectures. As a practical matter,
that is generally not possible. At a minimum, variant 1 should be run on
at least one Intel, one PPC G4, and one PPC G3 system and one each of
OS X 10.6, 10.5, 10.4, and 10.3.9. Not all tests run on 10.3.9.
Variant 2 should be run on 10.6 in both 32-bit and 64-bit modes.::
(This is mostly of historic interest)
arch -i386 /usr/local/bin/pythonn.n -m test.regrtest -w -u all
arch -X86_64 /usr/local/bin/pythonn.n -m test.regrtest -w -u all
When all is done, announcements can be posted to at least the following
places:
- pythonmac-sig@python.org
- python-dev@python.org
- python-announce@python.org
- archivist@info-mac.org
- adcnews@apple.com
- news@macnn.com
- http://www.macupdate.com
- http://guide.apple.com/usindex.lasso
- http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/submit
- http://www.versiontracker.com/ (userid Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com)
- http://www.macshareware.net (userid jackjansen)
Certain tests will be skipped and some cause the interpreter to fail
which will likely generate ``Python quit unexpectedly`` alert messages
to be generated at several points during a test run. These can
be ignored.
Also, check out Stephan Deibels http://pythonology.org/market contact list
......@@ -160,6 +160,14 @@ Extension Modules
Build
-----
- Issue #11054: Allow Mac OS X installer builds to again work on 10.5 with
the system-provided Python.
- Issue #10843: Update third-party library versions used in OS X
32-bit installer builds: bzip2 1.0.6, readline 6.1.2, SQLite 3.7.4
(with FTS3/FTS4 and RTREE enabled), and ncursesw 5.5 (wide-char
support enabled).
- Don't run pgen twice when using make -j.
- Issue #7716: Under Solaris, don't assume existence of /usr/xpg4/bin/grep in
......
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