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Kaydet (Commit) b3a65f8d authored tarafından Raymond Hettinger's avatar Raymond Hettinger
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Seçenekler

Move UserString to collections. 

Removed decode() method.  Added isidentifier() and format() methods.
Drop MutableUserString class.
üst 6f7140c7
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Doc/library/collections.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -706,3 +706,22 @@ If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the
special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please
consult the sources for information about the methods which need to be provided
in that case.
:class:`UserString` objects
-------------------------
The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects.
The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to
subclass directly from :class:`str`; however, this class can be easier
to work with because the underlying string is accessible as an
attribute.
.. class:: UserString([sequence])
Class that simulates a string or a Unicode string object. The instance's
content is kept in a regular string object, which is accessible via the
:attr:`data` attribute of :class:`UserString` instances. The instance's
contents are initially set to a copy of *sequence*. The *sequence* can
be an instance of :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :class:`UserString` (or a
subclass) or an arbitrary sequence which can be converted into a string using
the built-in :func:`str` function.
Doc/library/datatypes.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ The following modules are documented in this chapter:
mutex.rst
queue.rst
weakref.rst
userdict.rst
types.rst
copy.rst
pprint.rst
......
Doc/library/userdict.rst deleted 100644 → 0
Dosyayı görüntüle @ 6f7140c7
:mod:`UserString` --- Class wrapper for string objects
======================================================
.. module:: UserString
:synopsis: Class wrapper for string objects.
.. moduleauthor:: Peter Funk <pf@artcom-gmbh.de>
.. sectionauthor:: Peter Funk <pf@artcom-gmbh.de>
.. note::
This :class:`UserString` class from this module is available for backward
compatibility only. If you are writing code that does not need to work with
versions of Python earlier than Python 2.2, please consider subclassing directly
from the built-in :class:`str` type instead of using :class:`UserString` (there
is no built-in equivalent to :class:`MutableString`).
This module defines a class that acts as a wrapper around string objects. It is
a useful base class for your own string-like classes, which can inherit from
them and override existing methods or add new ones. In this way one can add new
behaviors to strings.
It should be noted that these classes are highly inefficient compared to real
string or bytes objects; this is especially the case for
:class:`MutableString`.
The :mod:`UserString` module defines the following classes:
.. class:: UserString([sequence])
Class that simulates a string or a Unicode string object. The instance's
content is kept in a regular string or Unicode string object, which is
accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:`UserString` instances. The
instance's contents are initially set to a copy of *sequence*. *sequence* can
be an instance of :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :class:`UserString` (or a
subclass) or an arbitrary sequence which can be converted into a string using
the built-in :func:`str` function.
.. class:: MutableString([sequence])
This class is derived from the :class:`UserString` above and redefines strings
to be *mutable*. Mutable strings can't be used as dictionary keys, because
dictionaries require *immutable* objects as keys. The main intention of this
class is to serve as an educational example for inheritance and necessity to
remove (override) the :meth:`__hash__` method in order to trap attempts to use a
mutable object as dictionary key, which would be otherwise very error prone and
hard to track down.
In addition to supporting the methods and operations of bytes and string
objects (see section :ref:`string-methods`), :class:`UserString` instances
provide the following attribute:
.. attribute:: MutableString.data
A real Python string or bytes object used to store the content of the
:class:`UserString` class.
Lib/UserString.py deleted 100755 → 0
Dosyayı görüntüle @ 6f7140c7
#!/usr/bin/env python
## vim:ts=4:et:nowrap
"""A user-defined wrapper around string objects
Note: string objects have grown methods in Python 1.6
This module requires Python 1.6 or later.
"""
import sys
import collections
__all__ = ["UserString","MutableString"]
class UserString(collections.Sequence):
def __init__(self, seq):
if isinstance(seq, str):
self.data = seq
elif isinstance(seq, UserString):
self.data = seq.data[:]
else:
self.data = str(seq)
def __str__(self): return str(self.data)
def __repr__(self): return repr(self.data)
def __int__(self): return int(self.data)
def __long__(self): return int(self.data)
def __float__(self): return float(self.data)
def __complex__(self): return complex(self.data)
def __hash__(self): return hash(self.data)
def __eq__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data == string.data
else:
return self.data == string
def __ne__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data != string.data
else:
return self.data != string
def __lt__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data < string.data
else:
return self.data < string
def __le__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data <= string.data
else:
return self.data <= string
def __gt__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data > string.data
else:
return self.data > string
def __ge__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data >= string.data
else:
return self.data >= string
def __contains__(self, char):
if isinstance(char, UserString):
char = char.data
return char in self.data
def __len__(self): return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, index): return self.__class__(self.data[index])
def __add__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UserString):
return self.__class__(self.data + other.data)
elif isinstance(other, str):
return self.__class__(self.data + other)
else:
return self.__class__(self.data + str(other))
def __radd__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, str):
return self.__class__(other + self.data)
else:
return self.__class__(str(other) + self.data)
def __mul__(self, n):
return self.__class__(self.data*n)
__rmul__ = __mul__
def __mod__(self, args):
return self.__class__(self.data % args)
# the following methods are defined in alphabetical order:
def capitalize(self): return self.__class__(self.data.capitalize())
def center(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.center(width, *args))
def count(self, sub, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
if isinstance(sub, UserString):
sub = sub.data
return self.data.count(sub, start, end)
def decode(self, encoding=None, errors=None): # XXX improve this?
if encoding:
if errors:
return self.__class__(self.data.decode(encoding, errors))
else:
return self.__class__(self.data.decode(encoding))
else:
return self.__class__(self.data.decode())
def encode(self, encoding=None, errors=None): # XXX improve this?
if encoding:
if errors:
return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding, errors))
else:
return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding))
else:
return self.__class__(self.data.encode())
def endswith(self, suffix, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
return self.data.endswith(suffix, start, end)
def expandtabs(self, tabsize=8):
return self.__class__(self.data.expandtabs(tabsize))
def find(self, sub, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
if isinstance(sub, UserString):
sub = sub.data
return self.data.find(sub, start, end)
def index(self, sub, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
return self.data.index(sub, start, end)
def isalpha(self): return self.data.isalpha()
def isalnum(self): return self.data.isalnum()
def isdecimal(self): return self.data.isdecimal()
def isdigit(self): return self.data.isdigit()
def islower(self): return self.data.islower()
def isnumeric(self): return self.data.isnumeric()
def isspace(self): return self.data.isspace()
def istitle(self): return self.data.istitle()
def isupper(self): return self.data.isupper()
def join(self, seq): return self.data.join(seq)
def ljust(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.ljust(width, *args))
def lower(self): return self.__class__(self.data.lower())
def lstrip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.lstrip(chars))
def partition(self, sep):
return self.data.partition(sep)
def replace(self, old, new, maxsplit=-1):
if isinstance(old, UserString):
old = old.data
if isinstance(new, UserString):
new = new.data
return self.__class__(self.data.replace(old, new, maxsplit))
def rfind(self, sub, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
return self.data.rfind(sub, start, end)
def rindex(self, sub, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
return self.data.rindex(sub, start, end)
def rjust(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.rjust(width, *args))
def rpartition(self, sep):
return self.data.rpartition(sep)
def rstrip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.rstrip(chars))
def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
return self.data.split(sep, maxsplit)
def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
return self.data.rsplit(sep, maxsplit)
def splitlines(self, keepends=0): return self.data.splitlines(keepends)
def startswith(self, prefix, start=0, end=sys.maxsize):
return self.data.startswith(prefix, start, end)
def strip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.strip(chars))
def swapcase(self): return self.__class__(self.data.swapcase())
def title(self): return self.__class__(self.data.title())
def translate(self, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.translate(*args))
def upper(self): return self.__class__(self.data.upper())
def zfill(self, width): return self.__class__(self.data.zfill(width))
class MutableString(UserString, collections.MutableSequence):
"""mutable string objects
Python strings are immutable objects. This has the advantage, that
strings may be used as dictionary keys. If this property isn't needed
and you insist on changing string values in place instead, you may cheat
and use MutableString.
But the purpose of this class is an educational one: to prevent
people from inventing their own mutable string class derived
from UserString and than forget thereby to remove (override) the
__hash__ method inherited from UserString. This would lead to
errors that would be very hard to track down.
A faster and better solution is to rewrite your program using lists."""
def __init__(self, string=""):
self.data = string
def __hash__(self):
raise TypeError("unhashable type (it is mutable)")
def __setitem__(self, index, sub):
if isinstance(index, slice):
if isinstance(sub, UserString):
sub = sub.data
elif not isinstance(sub, str):
sub = str(sub)
start, stop, step = index.indices(len(self.data))
if step == -1:
start, stop = stop+1, start+1
sub = sub[::-1]
elif step != 1:
# XXX(twouters): I guess we should be reimplementing
# the extended slice assignment/deletion algorithm here...
raise TypeError("invalid step in slicing assignment")
start = min(start, stop)
self.data = self.data[:start] + sub + self.data[stop:]
else:
if index < 0:
index += len(self.data)
if index < 0 or index >= len(self.data): raise IndexError
self.data = self.data[:index] + sub + self.data[index+1:]
def __delitem__(self, index):
if isinstance(index, slice):
start, stop, step = index.indices(len(self.data))
if step == -1:
start, stop = stop+1, start+1
elif step != 1:
# XXX(twouters): see same block in __setitem__
raise TypeError("invalid step in slicing deletion")
start = min(start, stop)
self.data = self.data[:start] + self.data[stop:]
else:
if index < 0:
index += len(self.data)
if index < 0 or index >= len(self.data): raise IndexError
self.data = self.data[:index] + self.data[index+1:]
def immutable(self):
return UserString(self.data)
def __iadd__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UserString):
self.data += other.data
elif isinstance(other, str):
self.data += other
else:
self.data += str(other)
return self
def __imul__(self, n):
self.data *= n
return self
def insert(self, index, value):
self[index:index] = value
if __name__ == "__main__":
# execute the regression test to stdout, if called as a script:
import os
called_in_dir, called_as = os.path.split(sys.argv[0])
called_as, py = os.path.splitext(called_as)
if '-q' in sys.argv:
from test import test_support
test_support.verbose = 0
__import__('test.test_' + called_as.lower())
Lib/collections.py
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -236,6 +236,150 @@ class UserList(MutableSequence):
################################################################################
### UserString
################################################################################
class UserString(Sequence):
def __init__(self, seq):
if isinstance(seq, str):
self.data = seq
elif isinstance(seq, UserString):
self.data = seq.data[:]
else:
self.data = str(seq)
def __str__(self): return str(self.data)
def __repr__(self): return repr(self.data)
def __int__(self): return int(self.data)
def __long__(self): return int(self.data)
def __float__(self): return float(self.data)
def __complex__(self): return complex(self.data)
def __hash__(self): return hash(self.data)
def __eq__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data == string.data
return self.data == string
def __ne__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data != string.data
return self.data != string
def __lt__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data < string.data
return self.data < string
def __le__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data <= string.data
return self.data <= string
def __gt__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data > string.data
return self.data > string
def __ge__(self, string):
if isinstance(string, UserString):
return self.data >= string.data
return self.data >= string
def __contains__(self, char):
if isinstance(char, UserString):
char = char.data
return char in self.data
def __len__(self): return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, index): return self.__class__(self.data[index])
def __add__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UserString):
return self.__class__(self.data + other.data)
elif isinstance(other, str):
return self.__class__(self.data + other)
return self.__class__(self.data + str(other))
def __radd__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, str):
return self.__class__(other + self.data)
return self.__class__(str(other) + self.data)
def __mul__(self, n):
return self.__class__(self.data*n)
__rmul__ = __mul__
def __mod__(self, args):
return self.__class__(self.data % args)
# the following methods are defined in alphabetical order:
def capitalize(self): return self.__class__(self.data.capitalize())
def center(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.center(width, *args))
def count(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
if isinstance(sub, UserString):
sub = sub.data
return self.data.count(sub, start, end)
def encode(self, encoding=None, errors=None): # XXX improve this?
if encoding:
if errors:
return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding, errors))
return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding))
return self.__class__(self.data.encode())
def endswith(self, suffix, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
return self.data.endswith(suffix, start, end)
def expandtabs(self, tabsize=8):
return self.__class__(self.data.expandtabs(tabsize))
def find(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
if isinstance(sub, UserString):
sub = sub.data
return self.data.find(sub, start, end)
def format(self, *args, **kwds):
return self.data.format(*args, **kwds)
def index(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
return self.data.index(sub, start, end)
def isalpha(self): return self.data.isalpha()
def isalnum(self): return self.data.isalnum()
def isdecimal(self): return self.data.isdecimal()
def isdigit(self): return self.data.isdigit()
def isidentifier(self): return self.data.isidentifier()
def islower(self): return self.data.islower()
def isnumeric(self): return self.data.isnumeric()
def isspace(self): return self.data.isspace()
def istitle(self): return self.data.istitle()
def isupper(self): return self.data.isupper()
def join(self, seq): return self.data.join(seq)
def ljust(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.ljust(width, *args))
def lower(self): return self.__class__(self.data.lower())
def lstrip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.lstrip(chars))
def partition(self, sep):
return self.data.partition(sep)
def replace(self, old, new, maxsplit=-1):
if isinstance(old, UserString):
old = old.data
if isinstance(new, UserString):
new = new.data
return self.__class__(self.data.replace(old, new, maxsplit))
def rfind(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
return self.data.rfind(sub, start, end)
def rindex(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
return self.data.rindex(sub, start, end)
def rjust(self, width, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.rjust(width, *args))
def rpartition(self, sep):
return self.data.rpartition(sep)
def rstrip(self, chars=None):
return self.__class__(self.data.rstrip(chars))
def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
return self.data.split(sep, maxsplit)
def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
return self.data.rsplit(sep, maxsplit)
def splitlines(self, keepends=0): return self.data.splitlines(keepends)
def startswith(self, prefix, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize):
return self.data.startswith(prefix, start, end)
def strip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.strip(chars))
def swapcase(self): return self.__class__(self.data.swapcase())
def title(self): return self.__class__(self.data.title())
def translate(self, *args):
return self.__class__(self.data.translate(*args))
def upper(self): return self.__class__(self.data.upper())
def zfill(self, width): return self.__class__(self.data.zfill(width))
################################################################################
### Simple tests
################################################################################
......
Lib/test/test___all__.py
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ class AllTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.check_all("Queue")
self.check_all("SimpleHTTPServer")
self.check_all("SocketServer")
self.check_all("UserString")
self.check_all("aifc")
self.check_all("base64")
self.check_all("bdb")
......
Lib/test/test_userstring.py
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import unittest
import string
from test import test_support, string_tests
from UserString import UserString, MutableString
from collections import UserString
class UserStringTest(
string_tests.CommonTest,
......@@ -42,99 +42,9 @@ class UserStringTest(
# we don't fix the arguments, because UserString can't cope with it
getattr(object, methodname)(*args)
class MutableStringTest(UserStringTest):
type2test = MutableString
# MutableStrings can be hashed => deactivate test
def test_hash(self):
pass
def test_setitem(self):
s = self.type2test("foo")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, s.__setitem__, -4, "bar")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, s.__setitem__, 3, "bar")
s[-1] = "bar"
self.assertEqual(s, "fobar")
s[0] = "bar"
self.assertEqual(s, "barobar")
def test_delitem(self):
s = self.type2test("foo")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, s.__delitem__, -4)
self.assertRaises(IndexError, s.__delitem__, 3)
del s[-1]
self.assertEqual(s, "fo")
del s[0]
self.assertEqual(s, "o")
del s[0]
self.assertEqual(s, "")
def test_setslice(self):
s = self.type2test("foo")
s[:] = "bar"
self.assertEqual(s, "bar")
s[1:2] = "foo"
self.assertEqual(s, "bfoor")
s[1:-1] = UserString("a")
self.assertEqual(s, "bar")
s[0:10] = 42
self.assertEqual(s, "42")
def test_delslice(self):
s = self.type2test("foobar")
del s[3:10]
self.assertEqual(s, "foo")
del s[-1:10]
self.assertEqual(s, "fo")
def test_extended_set_del_slice(self):
indices = (0, None, 1, 3, 19, 100, -1, -2, -31, -100)
orig = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
for start in indices:
for stop in indices:
# Use indices[1:] when MutableString can handle real
# extended slices
for step in (None, 1, -1):
s = self.type2test(orig)
L = list(orig)
# Make sure we have a slice of exactly the right length,
# but with (hopefully) different data.
data = L[start:stop:step]
data.reverse()
L[start:stop:step] = data
s[start:stop:step] = "".join(data)
self.assertEquals(s, "".join(L))
del L[start:stop:step]
del s[start:stop:step]
self.assertEquals(s, "".join(L))
def test_immutable(self):
s = self.type2test("foobar")
s2 = s.immutable()
self.assertEqual(s, s2)
self.assert_(isinstance(s2, UserString))
def test_iadd(self):
s = self.type2test("foo")
s += "bar"
self.assertEqual(s, "foobar")
s += UserString("baz")
self.assertEqual(s, "foobarbaz")
s += 42
self.assertEqual(s, "foobarbaz42")
def test_imul(self):
s = self.type2test("foo")
s *= 1
self.assertEqual(s, "foo")
s *= 2
self.assertEqual(s, "foofoo")
s *= -1
self.assertEqual(s, "")
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(UserStringTest, MutableStringTest)
test_support.run_unittest(UserStringTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
Misc/NEWS
Dosyayı görüntüle @ b3a65f8d
......@@ -1650,7 +1650,8 @@ Library
XXX their API still needs to be modernized (i.e. eliminate the iter methods).
- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits from and
complies with the MutableMapping ABC.
complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved UserString and UserList
to the collections module. The MutableUserString class was removed.
- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
collections.MutableMapping.
......
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