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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
Commits
be48646c
Kaydet (Commit)
be48646c
authored
Kas 09, 1999
tarafından
Fred Drake
Dosyalara gözat
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Eposta Yamaları
Sade Fark
Use \citetitle and \programopt as appropriate.
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Doc/api/api.tex
Dosyayı görüntüle @
be48646c
...
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
...
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
\noindent
\noindent
This manual documents the API used by
\C
{}
(or
\Cpp
{}
) programmers who
This manual documents the API used by
\C
{}
(or
\Cpp
{}
) programmers who
want to write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to
want to write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to
\
emph
{
Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter
}
, which describes
\
citetitle
[../ext/ext.html]
{
Extending and Embedding the Python
the general principles of extension writing but does not document the
Interpreter
}
, which describes the general principles of extension
API functions in detail.
writing but does not document the
API functions in detail.
\strong
{
Warning:
}
The current version of this document is incomplete.
\strong
{
Warning:
}
The current version of this document is incomplete.
I hope that it is nevertheless useful. I will continue to work on it,
I hope that it is nevertheless useful. I will continue to work on it,
...
@@ -109,10 +109,11 @@ be declared.
...
@@ -109,10 +109,11 @@ be declared.
All Python objects (even Python integers) have a
\dfn
{
type
}
and a
All Python objects (even Python integers) have a
\dfn
{
type
}
and a
\dfn
{
reference count
}
. An object's type determines what kind of object
\dfn
{
reference count
}
. An object's type determines what kind of object
it is (e.g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are
it is (e.g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are
many more as explained in the
\emph
{
Python Reference Manual
}
). For
many more as explained in the
\citetitle
[../ref/ref.html]
{
Python
each of the well-known types there is a macro to check whether an
Reference Manual
}
). For each of the well-known types there is a macro
object is of that type; for instance,
\samp
{
PyList
_
Check(
\var
{
a
}
)
}
is
to check whether an object is of that type; for instance,
true iff the object pointed to by
\var
{
a
}
is a Python list.
\samp
{
PyList
_
Check(
\var
{
a
}
)
}
is true if and only if the object pointed
to by
\var
{
a
}
is a Python list.
\subsection
{
Reference Counts
\label
{
refcounts
}}
\subsection
{
Reference Counts
\label
{
refcounts
}}
...
@@ -873,11 +874,11 @@ This utility function creates and returns a new exception object. The
...
@@ -873,11 +874,11 @@ This utility function creates and returns a new exception object. The
of the form
\code
{
module.class
}
. The
\var
{
base
}
and
\var
{
dict
}
of the form
\code
{
module.class
}
. The
\var
{
base
}
and
\var
{
dict
}
arguments are normally
\NULL
{}
. Normally, this creates a class
arguments are normally
\NULL
{}
. Normally, this creates a class
object derived from the root for all exceptions, the built-in name
object derived from the root for all exceptions, the built-in name
\exception
{
Exception
}
(accessible in
\C
{}
as
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
Exception
}
).
\exception
{
Exception
}
(accessible in
C
as
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
Exception
}
).
In this case the
\member
{__
module
__}
attribute of the new class is set to the
In this case the
\member
{__
module
__}
attribute of the new class is set to the
first part (up to the last dot) of the
\var
{
name
}
argument, and the
first part (up to the last dot) of the
\var
{
name
}
argument, and the
class name is set to the last part (after the last dot). When the
class name is set to the last part (after the last dot). When the
user has specified the
\
code
{
-X
}
command line option to use string
user has specified the
\
programopt
{
-X
}
command line option to use string
exceptions, for backward compatibility, or when the
\var
{
base
}
exceptions, for backward compatibility, or when the
\var
{
base
}
argument is not a class object (and not
\NULL
{}
), a string object
argument is not a class object (and not
\NULL
{}
), a string object
created from the entire
\var
{
name
}
argument is returned. The
created from the entire
\var
{
name
}
argument is returned. The
...
@@ -890,11 +891,10 @@ variables and methods.
...
@@ -890,11 +891,10 @@ variables and methods.
\section
{
Standard Exceptions
\label
{
standardExceptions
}}
\section
{
Standard Exceptions
\label
{
standardExceptions
}}
All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose
All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose
names are
\samp
{
PyExc
_}
followed by the Python exception name.
names are
\samp
{
PyExc
_}
followed by the Python exception name. These
These have the type
\ctype
{
PyObject *
}
; they are all either class
have the type
\ctype
{
PyObject *
}
; they are all either class objects or
objects or string objects, depending on the use of the
\code
{
-X
}
string objects, depending on the use of the
\programopt
{
-X
}
option to the
option to the interpreter. For completeness, here are all the
interpreter. For completeness, here are all the variables:
variables:
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
Exception
}
,
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
Exception
}
,
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
StandardError
}
,
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
StandardError
}
,
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
ArithmeticError
}
,
\cdata
{
PyExc
_
ArithmeticError
}
,
...
@@ -2126,19 +2126,20 @@ specified as a \ctype{char *}, rather than a \ctype{PyObject *}.
...
@@ -2126,19 +2126,20 @@ specified as a \ctype{char *}, rather than a \ctype{PyObject *}.
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Items
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Items
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the items
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the items
from the dictionary, as in the dictinoary method
\method
{
items()
}
(see
from the dictionary, as in the dictinoary method
\method
{
items()
}
(see
the
\
emph
{
Python Library Reference
}
).
the
\
citetitle
[../lib/lib.html]
{
Python Library Reference
}
).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Keys
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Keys
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the keys
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the keys
from the dictionary, as in the dictionary method
\method
{
keys()
}
(see the
from the dictionary, as in the dictionary method
\method
{
keys()
}
(see the
\
emph
{
Python Library Reference
}
).
\
citetitle
[../lib/lib.html]
{
Python Library Reference
}
).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Values
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
PyObject*
}{
PyDict
_
Values
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the values
Returns a
\ctype
{
PyListObject
}
containing all the values
from the dictionary
\var
{
p
}
, as in the dictionary method
from the dictionary
\var
{
p
}
, as in the dictionary method
\method
{
values()
}
(see the
\emph
{
Python Library Reference
}
).
\method
{
values()
}
(see the
\citetitle
[../lib/lib.html]
{
Python Library
Reference
}
).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
int
}{
PyDict
_
Size
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
\begin{cfuncdesc}
{
int
}{
PyDict
_
Size
}{
PyDictObject *p
}
...
...
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