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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
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dae32c19
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dae32c19
authored
May 26, 2008
tarafından
Benjamin Peterson
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update docs after renaming of PyString -> PyBytes
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Doc/c-api/
string
.rst
→
Doc/c-api/
bytes
.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @
dae32c19
.. highlightlang:: c
.. highlightlang:: c
.. _
string
objects:
.. _
bytes
objects:
String
Objects
Bytes
Objects
-------------
-
-------------
These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a
string
parameter and are
These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a
bytes
parameter and are
called with a non-
string
parameter.
called with a non-
bytes
parameter.
.. index:: object:
string
.. index:: object:
bytes
.. ctype:: Py
String
Object
.. ctype:: Py
Bytes
Object
This subtype of :ctype:`PyObject` represents a Python
string
object.
This subtype of :ctype:`PyObject` represents a Python
bytes
object.
.. cvar:: PyTypeObject Py
String
_Type
.. cvar:: PyTypeObject Py
Bytes
_Type
.. index:: single:
String
Type (in module types)
.. index:: single:
Bytes
Type (in module types)
This instance of :ctype:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python
string type; it is
This instance of :ctype:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python
bytes type; it
the same object as ``str`` and ``types.StringType
`` in the Python layer. .
is the same object as ``bytes
`` in the Python layer. .
.. cfunction:: int Py
String
_Check(PyObject *o)
.. cfunction:: int Py
Bytes
_Check(PyObject *o)
Return true if the object *o* is a
string object or an instance of a subtype of
Return true if the object *o* is a
bytes object or an instance of a subtype
the string
type.
of the bytes
type.
.. cfunction:: int Py
String
_CheckExact(PyObject *o)
.. cfunction:: int Py
Bytes
_CheckExact(PyObject *o)
Return true if the object *o* is a
string
object, but not an instance of a
Return true if the object *o* is a
bytes
object, but not an instance of a
subtype of the
string
type.
subtype of the
bytes
type.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
String
_FromString(const char *v)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
Bytes
_FromString(const char *v)
Return a new
string
object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success,
Return a new
bytes
object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success,
and *NULL* on failure. The parameter *v* must not be *NULL*; it will not be
and *NULL* on failure. The parameter *v* must not be *NULL*; it will not be
checked.
checked.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
String
_FromStringAndSize(const char *v, Py_ssize_t len)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
Bytes
_FromStringAndSize(const char *v, Py_ssize_t len)
Return a new
string
object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length
Return a new
bytes
object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length
*len* on success, and *NULL* on failure. If *v* is *NULL*, the contents of
the
*len* on success, and *NULL* on failure. If *v* is *NULL*, the contents of
string
are uninitialized.
the bytes object
are uninitialized.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
String
_FromFormat(const char *format, ...)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
Bytes
_FromFormat(const char *format, ...)
Take a C :cfunc:`printf`\ -style *format* string and a variable number of
Take a C :cfunc:`printf`\ -style *format* string and a variable number of
arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python
string and return a string
arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python
bytes object and return
with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments must be C types and
a bytes object with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments
must
correspond exactly to the format characters in the *format* string. T
he
must
be C types and must correspond exactly to the format characters in t
he
following format characters are allowed:
*format* string. The
following format characters are allowed:
.. % XXX: This should be exactly the same as the table in PyErr_Format.
.. % XXX: This should be exactly the same as the table in PyErr_Format.
.. % One should just refer to the other.
.. % One should just refer to the other.
...
@@ -112,134 +112,83 @@ called with a non-string parameter.
...
@@ -112,134 +112,83 @@ called with a non-string parameter.
copied as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded.
copied as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
String
_FromFormatV(const char *format, va_list vargs)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
Bytes
_FromFormatV(const char *format, va_list vargs)
Identical to :func:`Py
String
_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two
Identical to :func:`Py
Bytes
_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two
arguments.
arguments.
.. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t Py
String_Size(PyObject *string
)
.. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t Py
Bytes_Size(PyObject *o
)
Return the length of the
string in string object *string
*.
Return the length of the
bytes in bytes object *o
*.
.. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t Py
String_GET_SIZE(PyObject *string
)
.. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t Py
Bytes_GET_SIZE(PyObject *o
)
Macro form of :cfunc:`Py
String
_Size` but without error checking.
Macro form of :cfunc:`Py
Bytes
_Size` but without error checking.
.. cfunction:: char* Py
String_AsString(PyObject *string
)
.. cfunction:: char* Py
Bytes_AsString(PyObject *o
)
Return a NUL-terminated representation of the contents of *
string
*. The pointer
Return a NUL-terminated representation of the contents of *
o
*. The pointer
refers to the internal buffer of *
string
*, not a copy. The data must not be
refers to the internal buffer of *
o
*, not a copy. The data must not be
modified in any way, unless the string was just created using
modified in any way, unless the string was just created using
``PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If
``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If
*string* is a Unicode object, this function computes the default encoding of
*o* is not a string object at all, :cfunc:`PyBytes_AsString` returns *NULL*
*string* and operates on that. If *string* is not a string object at all,
and raises :exc:`TypeError`.
:cfunc:`PyString_AsString` returns *NULL* and raises :exc:`TypeError`.
.. cfunction:: char* Py
String
_AS_STRING(PyObject *string)
.. cfunction:: char* Py
Bytes
_AS_STRING(PyObject *string)
Macro form of :cfunc:`PyString_AsString` but without error checking. Only
Macro form of :cfunc:`PyBytes_AsString` but without error checking.
string objects are supported; no Unicode objects should be passed.
.. cfunction:: int Py
String
_AsStringAndSize(PyObject *obj, char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *length)
.. cfunction:: int Py
Bytes
_AsStringAndSize(PyObject *obj, char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *length)
Return a NUL-terminated representation of the contents of the object *obj*
Return a NUL-terminated representation of the contents of the object *obj*
through the output variables *buffer* and *length*.
through the output variables *buffer* and *length*.
The function accepts both string and Unicode objects as input. For Unicode
If *length* is *NULL*, the resulting buffer may not contain NUL characters;
objects it returns the default encoded version of the object. If *length* is
if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
*NULL*, the resulting buffer may not contain NUL characters; if it does, the
function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
The buffer refers to an internal string buffer of *obj*, not a copy. The data
The buffer refers to an internal string buffer of *obj*, not a copy. The data
must not be modified in any way, unless the string was just created using
must not be modified in any way, unless the string was just created using
``PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If
``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If
*string* is a Unicode object, this function computes the default encoding of
*string* is not a string object at all, :cfunc:`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize`
*string* and operates on that. If *string* is not a string object at all,
returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`.
:cfunc:`PyString_AsStringAndSize` returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`.
.. cfunction:: void Py
String_Concat(PyObject **string
, PyObject *newpart)
.. cfunction:: void Py
Bytes_Concat(PyObject **bytes
, PyObject *newpart)
Create a new
string object in *\*string
* containing the contents of *newpart*
Create a new
bytes object in *\*bytes
* containing the contents of *newpart*
appended to *
string
*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference to
appended to *
bytes
*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference to
the old value of *
string* will be stolen. If the new string cannot be created,
the old value of *
bytes* will be stolen. If the new string cannot be
the old reference to *string* will still be discarded and the value of
created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be discarded and the value
*\*string
* will be set to *NULL*; the appropriate exception will be set.
of *\*bytes
* will be set to *NULL*; the appropriate exception will be set.
.. cfunction:: void Py
String_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **string
, PyObject *newpart)
.. cfunction:: void Py
Bytes_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **bytes
, PyObject *newpart)
Create a new string object in *\*string* containing the contents of *newpart*
Create a new string object in *\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart*
appended to *string*. This version decrements the reference count of *newpart*.
appended to *bytes*. This version decrements the reference count of
*newpart*.
.. cfunction:: int _Py
String_Resize(PyObject **string
, Py_ssize_t newsize)
.. cfunction:: int _Py
Bytes_Resize(PyObject **bytes
, Py_ssize_t newsize)
A way to resize a string object even though it is "immutable". Only use this to
A way to resize a bytes object even though it is "immutable". Only use this
build up a brand new string object; don't use this if the string may already be
to build up a brand new bytes object; don't use this if the bytes may already
known in other parts of the code. It is an error to call this function if the
be known in other parts of the code. It is an error to call this function if
refcount on the input string object is not one. Pass the address of an existing
the refcount on the input bytes object is not one. Pass the address of an
string object as an lvalue (it may be written into), and the new size desired.
existing bytes object as an lvalue (it may be written into), and the new size
On success, *\*string* holds the resized string object and ``0`` is returned;
desired. On success, *\*bytes* holds the resized bytes object and ``0`` is
the address in *\*string* may differ from its input value. If the reallocation
returned; the address in *\*bytes* may differ from its input value. If the
fails, the original string object at *\*string* is deallocated, *\*string* is
reallocation fails, the original bytes object at *\*bytes* is deallocated,
set to *NULL*, a memory exception is set, and ``-1`` is returned.
*\*bytes* is set to *NULL*, a memory exception is set, and ``-1`` is
returned.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
String
_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py
Bytes
_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args)
Return a new
string
object from *format* and *args*. Analogous to ``format %
Return a new
bytes
object from *format* and *args*. Analogous to ``format %
args``. The *args* argument must be a tuple.
args``. The *args* argument must be a tuple.
.. cfunction:: void PyString_InternInPlace(PyObject **string)
Intern the argument *\*string* in place. The argument must be the address of a
pointer variable pointing to a Python string object. If there is an existing
interned string that is the same as *\*string*, it sets *\*string* to it
(decrementing the reference count of the old string object and incrementing the
reference count of the interned string object), otherwise it leaves *\*string*
alone and interns it (incrementing its reference count). (Clarification: even
though there is a lot of talk about reference counts, think of this function as
reference-count-neutral; you own the object after the call if and only if you
owned it before the call.)
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyString_InternFromString(const char *v)
A combination of :cfunc:`PyString_FromString` and
:cfunc:`PyString_InternInPlace`, returning either a new string object that has
been interned, or a new ("owned") reference to an earlier interned string object
with the same value.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyString_Decode(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *encoding, const char *errors)
Create an object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded buffer *s* using the
codec registered for *encoding*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning
as the parameters of the same name in the :func:`unicode` built-in function.
The codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return
*NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyString_AsDecodedObject(PyObject *str, const char *encoding, const char *errors)
Decode a string object by passing it to the codec registered for *encoding* and
return the result as Python object. *encoding* and *errors* have the same
meaning as the parameters of the same name in the string :meth:`encode` method.
The codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return *NULL*
if an exception was raised by the codec.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyString_AsEncodedObject(PyObject *str, const char *encoding, const char *errors)
Encode a string object using the codec registered for *encoding* and return the
result as Python object. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the
parameters of the same name in the string :meth:`encode` method. The codec to be
used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return *NULL* if an exception
was raised by the codec.
Doc/c-api/concrete.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @
dae32c19
...
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
...
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
.. toctree::
.. toctree::
string
.rst
bytes
.rst
unicode.rst
unicode.rst
buffer.rst
buffer.rst
tuple.rst
tuple.rst
...
...
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