=============================================
Django 1.11 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
=============================================

Welcome to Django 1.11!

These release notes cover the :ref:`new features <whats-new-1.11>`, as well as
some :ref:`backwards incompatible changes <backwards-incompatible-1.11>` you'll
want to be aware of when upgrading from Django 1.10 or older versions. We've
:ref:`begun the deprecation process for some features
<deprecated-features-1.11>`.

See the :doc:`/howto/upgrade-version` guide if you're updating an existing
project.

Django 1.11 is designated as a :term:`long-term support release`. It will
receive security updates for at least three years after its release. Support
for the previous LTS, Django 1.8, will end 6 months after the release date of
Django 1.11.

Python compatibility
====================

Like Django 1.10, Django 1.11 requires Python 2.7, 3.4, or 3.5. We **highly
recommend** and only officially support the latest release of each series.

The Django 1.11.x series is the last to support Python 2. The next major
release, Django 2.0, will only support Python 3.5+.

Deprecating warnings are no longer loud by default
==================================================

Unlike older versions of Django, Django's own deprecation warnings are no
longer displayed by default. This is consistent with Python's default behavior.

This change allows third-party apps to support both Django 1.11 LTS and Django
1.8 LTS without having to add code to avoid deprecation warnings.

Following the release of Django 2.0, we suggest that third-party app authors
drop support for all versions of Django prior to 1.11. At that time, you should
be able run your package's tests using ``python -Wd`` so that deprecation
warnings do appear. After making the deprecation warning fixes, your app should
be compatible with Django 2.0.

.. _whats-new-1.11:

What's new in Django 1.11
=========================

Minor features
--------------

:mod:`django.contrib.admin`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* :attr:`.ModelAdmin.date_hierarchy` can now reference fields across relations.

:mod:`django.contrib.admindocs`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.auth`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The default iteration count for the PBKDF2 password hasher is increased by
  20%.

* The :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView` and
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView` class-based views supersede the
  deprecated ``login()`` and ``logout()`` function-based views.

* The :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeDoneView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetDoneView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView`, and
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetCompleteView` class-based
  views supersede the deprecated ``password_change()``,
  ``password_change_done()``, ``password_reset()``, ``password_reset_done()``,
  ``password_reset_confirm()``, and ``password_reset_complete()`` function-based
  views.

:mod:`django.contrib.contenttypes`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* When stale content types are detected during a management command, there is
  now an expansive list of objects that will be deleted. Previously, only
  the content type objects themselves were listed, even if there were objects
  with foreign keys towards the content types that would be deleted also.

:mod:`django.contrib.gis`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The new :meth:`.GEOSGeometry.from_gml` and :meth:`.OGRGeometry.from_gml`
  methods allow creating geometries from GML.

:mod:`django.contrib.messages`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.postgres`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The new ``distinct`` argument for
  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.StringAgg` determines if
  concatenated values will be distinct.

:mod:`django.contrib.redirects`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.sessions`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.sites`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.staticfiles`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

:mod:`django.contrib.syndication`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

Cache
~~~~~

* ...

CSRF
~~~~

* ...

Database backends
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* Added the ``skip_locked`` argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.select_for_update()`
  on PostgreSQL 9.5+ and Oracle to execute queries with
  ``FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED``.

Email
~~~~~

* Added the :setting:`EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME` setting to allow sending SMTP date
  headers in the local time zone rather than in UTC.

File Storage
~~~~~~~~~~~~

* To make it wrappable by :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`,
  :class:`~django.core.files.File` now has the ``readable()``, ``writable()``,
  and ``seekable()`` methods.

File Uploads
~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

Forms
~~~~~

* The new :attr:`CharField.empty_value <django.forms.CharField.empty_value>`
  attribute allows specifying the Python value to use to represent "empty".

Generic Views
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

Internationalization
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* Number formatting and the :setting:`NUMBER_GROUPING` setting support
  non-uniform digit grouping.

Management Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The new :option:`loaddata --exclude` option allows excluding models and apps
  while loading data from fixtures.

Migrations
~~~~~~~~~~

* ...

Models
~~~~~~

* Added support for callable values in the ``defaults`` argument of
  :meth:`QuerySet.update_or_create()
  <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.update_or_create>` and
  :meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.get_or_create`.

* :class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` now has a default
  :data:`~django.core.validators.validate_image_file_extension` validator.

* Added support for time truncation to
  :class:`~django.db.models.functions.datetime.Trunc` functions.

* Added the :class:`~django.db.models.functions.datetime.TruncTime` function
  to truncate :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField` to its time component
  and exposed it through the :lookup:`time` lookup.

Requests and Responses
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* Added :meth:`QueryDict.fromkeys() <django.http.QueryDict.fromkeys>`.

* :class:`~django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware` now sets the
  ``Content-Length`` response header for non-streaming responses.

Serialization
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The new ``django.core.serializers.base.Serializer.stream_class`` attribute
  allows subclasses to customize the default stream.

* The encoder used by the :ref:`JSON serializer <serialization-formats-json>`
  can now be customized by passing a ``cls`` keyword argument to the
  ``serializers.serialize()`` function.

* :class:`~django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder` now serializes
  :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects (used by
  :class:`~django.db.models.DurationField`).

Signals
~~~~~~~

* ...

Templates
~~~~~~~~~

* :meth:`~django.utils.safestring.mark_safe` can now be used as a decorator.

* The :class:`~django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2` template backend now
  supports context processors by setting the ``'context_processors'`` option in
  :setting:`OPTIONS <TEMPLATES-OPTIONS>`.

Tests
~~~~~

* Added :meth:`.DiscoverRunner.get_test_runner_kwargs` to allow customizing the
  keyword arguments passed to the test runner.

URLs
~~~~

* ...

Validators
~~~~~~~~~~

* Added :class:`~django.core.validators.FileExtensionValidator` to validate
  file extensions and
  :data:`~django.core.validators.validate_image_file_extension` to validate
  image files.

.. _backwards-incompatible-1.11:

Backwards incompatible changes in 1.11
======================================

:mod:`django.contrib.gis`
-------------------------

* To simplify the codebase and because it's easier to install than when
  ``contrib.gis`` was first released, :ref:`gdalbuild` is now a required
  dependency for GeoDjango. In older versions, it's only required for SQLite.

Database backend API
--------------------

* The ``DatabaseOperations.time_trunc_sql()`` method is added to support
  ``TimeField`` truncation. It accepts a ``lookup_type`` and ``field_name``
  arguments and returns the appropriate SQL to truncate the given time field
  ``field_name`` to a time object with only the given specificity. The
  ``lookup_type`` argument can be either ``'hour'``, ``'minute'``, or
  ``'second'``.

* The ``DatabaseOperations.datetime_cast_time_sql()`` method is added to
  support the :lookup:`time` lookup. It accepts a ``field_name`` and ``tzname``
  arguments and returns the SQL necessary to cast a datetime value to time value.

* To enable ``FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`` support, set
  ``DatabaseFeatures.has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True``.

Dropped support for PostgreSQL 9.2 and PostGIS 2.0
--------------------------------------------------

Upstream support for PostgreSQL 9.2 ends in September 2017. As a consequence,
Django 1.11 sets PostgreSQL 9.3 as the minimum version it officially supports.

Support for PostGIS 2.0 is also removed as PostgreSQL 9.2 is the last version
to support it.

``LiveServerTestCase`` binds to port zero
-----------------------------------------

Rather than taking a port range and iterating to find a free port,
``LiveServerTestCase`` binds to port zero and relies on the operating system
to assign a free port. The ``DJANGO_LIVE_TEST_SERVER_ADDRESS`` environment
variable is no longer used, and as it's also no longer used, the
``manage.py test --liveserver`` option is removed.

Miscellaneous
-------------

* If no items in the feed have a ``pubdate`` or ``updateddate`` attribute,
  :meth:`SyndicationFeed.latest_post_date()
  <django.utils.feedgenerator.SyndicationFeed.latest_post_date>` now returns
  the current UTC date/time, instead of a datetime without any timezone
  information.

* Support for SpatiaLite < 4.0 is dropped.

* CSRF failures are logged to the ``django.security.csrf`` logger instead of
  ``django.request``.

* :setting:`ALLOWED_HOSTS` validation is no longer disabled when running tests.
  If your application includes tests with custom host names, you must include
  those host names in :setting:`ALLOWED_HOSTS`. See
  :ref:`topics-testing-advanced-multiple-hosts`.

* Using a foreign key's id (e.g. ``'field_id'``) in ``ModelAdmin.list_display``
  displays the related object's ID. Remove the ``_id`` suffix if you want the
  old behavior of the string representation of the object.

* In model forms, :class:`~django.db.models.CharField` with ``null=True`` now
  saves ``NULL`` for blank values instead of empty strings.

* On Oracle, :meth:`Model.validate_unique()
  <django.db.models.Model.validate_unique>` no longer checks empty strings for
  uniqueness as the database interprets the value as ``NULL``.

* If you subclass :class:`.AbstractUser` and override ``clean()``, be sure it
  calls ``super()``. :meth:`.BaseUserManager.normalize_email` is called in a
  new :meth:`.AbstractUser.clean` method so that normalization is applied in
  cases like model form validation.

* ``EmailField`` and ``URLField`` no longer accept the ``strip`` keyword
  argument. Remove it because it doesn't have an effect in older versions of
  Django as these fields alway strip whitespace.

* The ``checked`` attribute rendered by form widgets now uses HTML5 boolean
  syntax rather than XHTML's ``checked='checked'``.

* :meth:`RelatedManager.add()
  <django.db.models.fields.related.RelatedManager.add>`,
  :meth:`~django.db.models.fields.related.RelatedManager.remove`,
  :meth:`~django.db.models.fields.related.RelatedManager.clear`, and
  :meth:`~django.db.models.fields.related.RelatedManager.set` now
  clear the ``prefetch_related()`` cache.

* To prevent possible loss of saved settings,
  :func:`~django.test.utils.setup_test_environment` now raises an exception if
  called a second time before calling
  :func:`~django.test.utils.teardown_test_environment`.

* The :djadmin:`makemessages` command now requires configured settings, like
  most other commands.

.. _deprecated-features-1.11:

Features deprecated in 1.11
===========================

Miscellaneous
-------------

* ``contrib.auth``’s ``login()`` and ``logout()`` function-based views are
  deprecated in favor of new class-based views
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView` and
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView`.

* The unused ``extra_context`` parameter of
  ``contrib.auth.views.logout_then_login()``  is deprecated.

* ``contrib.auth``’s ``password_change()``, ``password_change_done()``,
  ``password_reset()``, ``password_reset_done()``, ``password_reset_confirm()``,
  and ``password_reset_complete()`` function-based views are deprecated in favor
  of new class-based views
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordChangeDoneView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetDoneView`,
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView`, and
  :class:`~django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetCompleteView`.
