.. |(version)| replace:: 0.12

=======
 Geany
=======

-------------------------
 A fast, light, GTK+ IDE
-------------------------

:Authors: Enrico Tröger,
          Nick Treleaven,
          Frank Lanitz
:Date: $Date$
:Version: |(version)|

Copyright © 2005-2007

This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of this
license can be found in the file COPYING included with the source code
of this program, and also in the chapter `GNU General Public License`_.


.. contents::



Introduction
============


About Geany
-----------

Geany is a small and lightweight Integrated Development Environment. It
was developed to provide a small and fast IDE, which has only a few
dependencies from other packages. Another goal was to be as independent
as possible from a special Desktop Environment like KDE or GNOME,
so Geany only requires the GTK2 toolkit and therefore you only need
the GTK2 runtime libraries installed to run it.

Some basic features of Geany are:

* Syntax highlighting
* Code completion
* Auto completion of often-used constructs like "if", "for" and "while"
* Auto completion of XML and HTML tags
* Call tips
* Many supported filetypes including C, Java, PHP, HTML, Python, Perl,
  Pascal, and others
* Tag/Symbol lists



Where to get it
---------------

You can obtain Geany from http://geany.uvena.de or perhaps also from
your distributor.



License
-------

Geany is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of this
license can be found in the file COPYING included with the source
code of this program or in the chapter, `GNU General Public License`_.

The included Scintilla library (found in the subdirectory
``scintilla/``) has its own license, which can be found in the chapter,
`License for Scintilla and SciTE`_.



About this document
-------------------

This documentation is available in various formats like HTML, text and
PDF. The latest version is always available at http://geany.uvena.de.

If you want to contribute to it, see `Contributing to this document`_.




Installation
============


Requirements
------------

For compiling Geany yourself, you will need the GTK (>= 2.6.0)
libraries and header files. You will also need the Pango, Glib and
ATK libraries and header files. All these files are available at
http://www.gtk.org.

Furthermore you need, of course, a C compiler and the Make tool; a
C++ compiler is also required for the included Scintilla library. The
GNU versions of these tools are recommended.



Source compilation
------------------

Compiling Geany is quite easy. The following should do it::

    % ./configure
    % make
    % make install

The configure script supports several common options, for a detailed
list, type::

    % ./configure --help

There also some compile time options which can be found in
``src/geany.h``. Please see `Compile-time options`_ for more
information.

In the case that your system lacks dynamic linking loader support, you
probably want to pass the option ``--disable-vte`` to the ``configure``
script. This prevents compiling Geany with dynamic linking loader
support to automatically load ``libvte.so.4`` if available.

Geany has been successfully compiled and tested under Debian 3.1
Sarge, Debian 4.0 Etch, Fedora Core 3/4/5, LinuxFromScratch and
FreeBSD 6.0. It also compiles under Microsoft Windows™.

If there are any errors during compilation, check your build
environment and try to find the error, otherwise contact the author
at <enrico(dot)troeger(at)uvena(dot)de>.



Binary packages
---------------

There are many binary packages available. For an up to date but maybe
incomplete list see http://geany.uvena.de/Download/Releases.




Usage
=====


Getting started
---------------

You can start Geany in the following ways:

* From the Desktop Environment menu:

  Choose in your application menu of your used Desktop Environment:
  Development --> Geany.

* From the command line:

  To start Geany from a command line, type the following and press
  Return::

      % geany



Command line options
--------------------

============  =======================  =================================================
Short option  Long option              Function
============  =======================  =================================================
*none*        --column                 Set initial column number for the first opened file.

-c dir_name   --config=directory_name  Use an alternate configuration directory. Default
                                       configuration directory is ``~/.geany/`` and there resides
                                       ``geany.conf`` and other configuration files.

-d            --debug                  Run Geany in debug mode, which means being verbose
                                       and printing lots of information.

*none*        --ft-names               Print a list of Geany's internal filetype names (useful
                                       for the auto completion list).

-g            --generate-tags          Generate a global tags file (see
                                       `Generating a global tags file`_).

-P            --no-preprocessing       Don't preprocess C/C++ files when generating tags.

-i            --new-instance           Do not open files in a running instance, force opening
                                       a new instance. Only available if Geany was compiled
                                       with support for Sockets.

-l            --line                   Set initial line number for the first opened file.

-m            --no-msgwin              Do not show the message window. Use this option if you
                                       do not need compiler messages or VTE support.

-n            --no-ctags               Do not load auto completion and call tip data. Use this
                                       option if you do not want to use them.

-p            --no-plugins             Do not load plugins or plugin support.

-s            --no-session             Do not load the previous session's files.

-t            --no-terminal            Do not load terminal support. Use this option if you do
                                       not want to load the virtual terminal emulator widget
                                       at startup. If you do not have ``libvte.so.4`` installed,
                                       then terminal-support is automatically disabled. Only
                                       available if Geany was compiled with support for VTE.

*none*        --vte-lib                Specify explicitly the path including filename or only
                                       the filename to the VTE library, e.g.
                                       ``/usr/lib/libvte.so`` or ``libvte.so``. This option is
                                       only needed when the autodetection does not work. Only
                                       available if Geany was compiled with support for VTE.

-v            --version                Show version information and exit.

-?            --help                   Show help information and exit.

*none*        [files ...]              Open all given files at startup. This option causes
                                       Geany to ignore loading stored files from the last
                                       session (if enabled).
============  =======================  =================================================

Geany supports all generic GTK options, a list is available on the
help screen.



General
-------


Startup
^^^^^^^

At startup, Geany loads all files from the last time Geany was
launched. You can disable this feature in the preferences dialog
(see `General tab in preferences dialog`_). If you specify some
files on the command line, only these files will be opened, but you
can find the files from the last session in the file menu under the
"Recent files" item. By default this contains the last 10 recently
opened files. You can change the amount of recently opened files in
the preferences dialog.

You can start several instances of Geany, but only the first will
load files from the last session. To run a second instance of Geany,
do not specify any filenames on the command-line, or disable opening
files in a running instance using the appropriate command line option.


Opening files from the command-line in a running instance
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Geany detects an already running instance of itself and opens files
from the command-line in the already running instance. So, Geany can
be used to view and edit files by opening them from other programs
such as a file manager. If you do not like this for some reason, you
can disable using the first instance by using the appropriate command
line option -- see the section called `Command line options`_.


Virtual terminal emulator widget (VTE)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

If you have installed ``libvte.so`` in your system, it is loaded
automatically by Geany, and you will have a terminal widget in the
notebook at the bottom.

If Geany cannot find ``libvte.so`` at startup, the terminal widget will
not be loaded. So there is no need to install the package containing
this file in order to run Geany. Additionally, you can disable the use
of the terminal widget by command line option, for more information
see the section called `Command line options`_.

You can use this terminal (from now on called VTE) nearly as an usual
terminal program like xterm. There is basic clipboard support. You
can paste the contents of the clipboard by pressing the right mouse
button to open the popup menu and choosing Paste. To copy text from
the VTE, just select the desired text and then press the right mouse
button and choose Copy from the popup menu. On systems running the
X Window System you can paste the last selected text by pressing the
middle mouse button in the VTE (on 2-button mice, the middle button
can often be simulated by pressing both mouse buttons together).

In the preferences dialog you can specify a shell which should be
started in the VTE. To make the specified shell a login shell just
use the appropriate command line options for the shell. These options
should be found in the manual page of the shell. For zsh and bash
you can use the argument ``--login``.

.. note::
    Geany tries to load ``libvte.so``. If this fails, it tries to load
    ``libvte.so.4``. If this fails too, you should check whether you
    installed libvte correctly. Again, Geany also runs without this
    library.

It could be, that the library is called something else than
``libvte.so.4`` (e.g. on FreeBSD 6.0 it is called ``libvte.so.8``). So
please set a link to the correct file (as root)::

    # ln -s /usr/lib/libvte.so.X /usr/lib/libvte.so.4

Obviously, you have to adjust the paths and set X to the number of your
``libvte.so``.


Defining own widget styles using .gtkrc-2.0
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can define your widget style for many of Geany's GUI parts. To
do this, just edit your ``.gtkrc-2.0`` (usually found in your home
directory on UNIX-like systems and in the etc subdirectory of your
Geany installation on Windows).

To get a defined style get noticed by Geany you must it assign to
one of Geany's widgets. To do so, use the following line::

    widget "Geany*" style "geany_style"

This would assign your already defined style "geany_style" to all Geany
widgets. You can also assign styles only to specific widgets. At the
moment you can use the following widgets:

* GeanyMainWindow
* GeanyEditMenu
* GeanyToolbarMenu
* GeanyDialog
* GeanyDialogPrefs
* GeanyDialogProject
* GeanyDialogSearch

Example of a simple ``.gtkrc-2.0``::

    style "geanyStyle"
    {
        font_name="Sans 12"
    }
    widget "GeanyMainWindow" style "geanyStyle"

    style "geanyStyle"
    {
        font_name="Sans 10"
    }
    widget "GeanyPrefsDialog" style "geanyStyle"



Character sets and Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)
------------------------------------------------


Using character sets
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Geany provides support for detecting and converting character sets. So
you can open and save files in different character sets and even
can convert a file from a character set to another one. To do this,
Geany uses the character conversion capabilities of the GLib.

Only text files are supported, i.e. opening files which contain
NUL-bytes may fail. Geany will try to open the file anyway but it is
likely that the file will be truncated because it can only opened up
to the first occurrence of the first NUL-byte. All characters after
this position are lost and are not written when you save the file.

Geany tries to detect the encoding of a file while opening it. It
might be that the encoding of a file cannot be detected correctly so
you have to set manually the encoding of the file in order to display
it correctly. You can this in the file open dialog by selecting
an encoding in the drop down box or by reloading the file with the
file menu item "Reload as". The auto detection works well for most
encodings but there are also some encodings known where auto detection
has its problems. Auto detecting the encoding of a file is not easy
and sometimes an encoding might be detected not correctly.

There are different ways to use different encodings in Geany:

* Using the file open dialog

  This opens the file with the encoding specified in the encoding drop
  down box. If the encoding is set to "Detect from file" auto detection
  will be used. If the encoding is set to "Without encoding (None)" the
  file will be opened without any character conversion and Geany will
  not try to auto detect the encoding(see below for more information).

* Using the "Reload as" menu item

  This item reloads the current file with the specified encoding. It can
  help if you opened a file and found out that a wrong encoding was used.

* Using the "Set encoding" menu item

  In contrary to the above two options, this will not change or reload
  the current file unless you save it. It is useful when you want to
  change the encoding of the file.


Special encoding "None"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

There is a special encoding "None" which is actually no real
encoding. It is useful when you know that Geany cannot auto detect
the encoding of a file and it is not displayed correctly. Especially
when the file contains NUL-bytes this can be useful to skip auto
detection and open the file properly at least until the occurrence
of the first NUL-byte. Using this encoding opens the file as it is
without any character conversion.


Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Furthermore, Geany detects an Unicode Byte Order Mark (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark for details). Of course,
this feature is only available if the opened file is in an unicode
encoding. The Byte Order Mark helps to detect the encoding of a file,
e.g. whether it is UTF-16LE or UTF-16BE and so on. On Unix-like systems
using a Byte Order Mark could cause some problems, e.g. the gcc stops
with stray errors, PHP does not parse a script containing a BOM and
script files starting with a she-bang maybe cannot be started. In the
status bar you can easily see whether the file starts with a BOM or
not. If you want to set a BOM for a file or if you want to remove it
from a file, just use the document menu and toggle the checkbox.

.. note::
    If you are unsure what a BOM is or if you do not understand where
    to use it, then it is not important for you and you can safely
    ignore it.



Editing
-------


Drag and drop of text
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

If you drag selected text in the editor widget of Geany the text is
moved to the position where the mouse pointer is when releasing the
mouse button. Holding Control when releasing the mouse button will
copy the text instead. This behaviour was changed in Geany 0.11 -
before the selected text was copied to the new position.


Auto indentation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Geany knows four types of auto indentation:

None
    Disables auto indentation completely.
Basic
    Adds the same amount of whitespace on a new line as on the last line.
Current chars
    Does the same as *Basic* but also indents a new line after an opening
    brace '{', and de-indents when typing a closing brace '}'. For Python,
    a new line will be indented after typing ':' at the end of a line.
Match braces
    Similar to *Current chars* but the closing brace will be aligned to
    match the indentation of the line with the opening brace.


Bookmarks
^^^^^^^^^

Geany provides a handy bookmarking feature that lets you mark one
or more lines in a document, and return the cursor to them using a
key combination.

To place a mark on a line, either left-mouse-click in the left margin
of the editor window, or else use Ctrl-m. Either way, this will
produce a small green plus symbol in the margin. You can have as many
marks in a document as you like. Click again (or use Ctrl-m again)
to remove the bookmark. To remove all the marks in a given document,
use "Remove Markers" in the Document menu.

To navigate down your document, jumping from one mark to the next,
use Ctrl-. (control period). To go in the opposite direction on
the page, use Ctrl-, (control comma). Using the bookmarking feature
together with the commands to switch from one editor tab to another
(Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn and Ctrl-Tab) provides a particularly fast way to
navigate around multiple files.


Code Navigation History
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

To ease navigation in source files and especially between
different files, Geany lets you jump between different navigation
points. Currently, this works when using the `Go to tag declaration`_,
`Go to tag definition`_ commands and when clicking on symbol list
items.

When using one of these actions, Geany remembers your current position
and jumps to the new one. If you decide to go back to your previous
position in the file, just use "Navigate back a location". To
get back to the new position again, just use "Navigate forward a
location". This makes it easier to navigate in e.g.  foreign code
and between different files.


Send text through definable commands
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can define several custom commands in Geany and send the current
selection to one of these commands. The output of the command will be
used to replace the current selection. So, it is possible to use text
formatting tools with Geany in a general way. The selected text will
be sent to the standard input of the executed command, so the command
should be able to read from it and it should print all results to its
standard output which will be read by Geany. To help finding errors
in executing the command, the output of the program's standard error
will be printed on Geany's standard output.

To add a custom command, just go to the Set Custom Commands dialog
in the Format sub menu of the Edit and Popup menu. Then click on Add
to get a new text entry and type the command. You can also specify
some command line options. To delete a command, just clear the text
entry and press Ok. It will be deleted automatically.


Context actions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can execute a specified command on the current word near the
cursor position or an available selection and this word is passed
as an argument to this command. It can be used for example to open
some API documentation in a browser window or open any other external
program. To do this, there is an menu entry in the popup menu of the
editor widget and also a keyboard shortcut(see the section called
`Keybindings`_).

The command can be specified in the preferences dialog and additionally
for each filetype (see "context_action_cmd" in the section called
`Format`_). At executing, the filetype specific command is used if
available otherwise the command specified in the preferences dialog
is executed.

The passed word can be referred with the wildcard "%s" everywhere
in the command, before executing it will be replaced by the current
word. For example, the command to open the PHP API documentation
would be::

    firefox "http://www.php.net/%s"

when executing the command, the %s is substituted by the word near
the cursor position or by the current selection. If the cursor is at
the word "echo", a browser window will open(assumed your browser is
called firefox) and it will open the address: http://www.php.net/echo.


User-definable auto completion
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Geany can complete pre-defined constructs and often used strings
automatically. To know what to complete or replace Geany reads a
configuration file called ``autocomplete.conf`` at startup.

The system-wide configuration file can be found in
``$prefix/share/geany``, where ``$prefix`` is the path where Geany is
installed (commonly ``/usr/local``). It is not recommended to edit the
system-wide file, because it will be overridden when Geany is updated.

To change the settings, copy the file from ``$prefix/share/geany``
in your configuration directory (usually ``~/.geany/``).

For example::

    % cp /usr/local/share/geany/autocomplete.conf /home/username/.geany/

Then you can edit the file and the changes are also available
after an update of Geany because the file resides in your
configuration directory. Alternatively, you can create a file
``~/.geany/autocomplete.conf`` and add only these settings you want
to change. All missing settings will be read from the global auto
completion file in ``$prefix/share/geany``.

The file ``autocomplete.conf`` may contain several sections for each
filetype. It also contains two additional sections "Default" and
"Special". Default contains all completions which are available
for every filetype. You may define another section for a certain
filetype(e.g. C++) containing the same completions. Then when using
such a completion in a C++ file the completion defined in the C++
section will be used. In any other file the completion defined in the
Default section will be used unless a section for the current filetype
exists and the used completion is defined in this section. The section
"Special" contains special completions which can only be used in other
completions. So you can define often used parts of completions and just
use the special completion as a placeholder (see the ``autocomplete.conf``
for details).

To define completions you can use several special characters which
will be replaced when using the completion:

**Wildcards for auto completion**

================  =========================================================
\\n or %newline%  Insert a new line (it will be replaced by the used EOL
                  char(s): LF, CR/LF, or CR).

\\t or %ws%       Insert an indentation step, if using only spaces for
                  indentation only spaces will be used.

\\s               \\s to force whitespace at beginning or end of a value
                  ('key= value' won't work, use 'key=\\svalue')

%cursor%          Place the cursor at this position after completion has
                  been done.

%...%             "..." means the name of a key in the "Special" section.
                  If you have defined a key "brace_open" in the "Special"
                  section you can use %brace_open" in any other completion.
================  =========================================================

Defined completions must not contain spaces otherwise they won't
work correctly. But beside that you can define almost everything
string as a completion and use it later in Geany. It is not limited
to existing contructs of certain programming languages(like ``if``,
``for``, ``switch``). Define whatever you need.

Maybe you need to often type your name, so define a completion
like this::

    [Default]
    myname=Enrico Tröger

Everytime you write ``myname`` <TAB> in Geany, it will replace "myname"
with "Enrico Tröger". The key to start auto completion can be changed
in the preferences dialog, by default it is TAB.


Inserting unicode characters
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

With GTK 2.10 and above, you can hit Ctrl-Shift-u, then still holding
Ctrl-Shift, type some hex digits representing the code point for the
character you want, then let go of Ctrl-Shift and hit a key such as
the right arrow.

For this to work in Geany, you'll need to first unbind Ctrl-Shift-u
in the `keybinding tab in preferences dialog`_, then restart Geany.
Note that it works slightly differently from other GTK applications,
in that you'll need to continue to hold down the Ctrl and Shift keys
while typing the code point hex digits.

For GTK < 2.10, it is also possible, but typing the first Ctrl-Shift-u
is not necessary. One problem is that you may find the alphabetic
keys conflict with other Geany keybindings.



Search, replace and go to
-------------------------

This section describes search-related commands from the Search menu
and the editor window's popup menu:

* Find
* Find usage \*
* Find in files
* Replace
* Go to tag definition \*
* Go to tag declaration \*
* Go to line

\* These items are available from the editor window's popup menu, or by
using a keyboard shortcut (see the section called `Keybindings`_).


Find
^^^^

The Find dialog is used for finding text in one or more open documents.

.. image:: ./images/find_dialog.png


Matching options
````````````````

The syntax for the Use regular expressions option is shown in
`Regular expressions`_.

The Use escape sequences option will transform any escaped characters
into their UTF-8 equivalent. For example, \\t will be transformed into
a tab character. Other recognised symbols are: \\\\, \\n, \\r, \\uXXXX
(Unicode chararacters).


Find all
````````

To find all matches, click on the Find All expander. This will reveal
several options:

* In Document
* In Session
* Mark

Find All In Document will show a list of matching lines in the
current document in the Messages tab of the Message Window. *Find All
In Session* does the same for all open documents.

Mark will set markers for all matching lines in the current document,
if the Markers margin is visible. If not, the background colour of
matching lines will be highlighted. Markers and highlighting can be
removed by selecting the Remove Markers command from the Document menu.


Find usage
^^^^^^^^^^

Find usage searches all open files. It is similar to the Find All In
Session Find dialog command.

If there is a selection, then it is used as the search text; otherwise
the current word is used. The current word is either taken from the
word nearest the edit cursor, or the word underneath the popup menu
click position when the popup menu is used. The search results are
shown in the Messages tab of the Message Window.


Find in files
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Find in files is a more powerful version of Find usage that searches
all files in a certain directory using the Grep tool. The Grep tool
must be correctly set in Preferences to the path of the system's Grep
utility. GNU Grep is recommended.

.. image:: ./images/find_in_files_dialog.png


The Extra options field is used to pass any additional arguments to
the grep tool.


Filtering out version control files
```````````````````````````````````

When using the *Recurse in subfolders* option with a directory that's
under version control, you can set the *Extra options* field to use
grep's ``--exclude`` flag to filter out filenames.

SVN Example: ``--exclude=*.svn-base``

.. note::
    The GNU Grep project added support for excluding directories, using
    the --exclude-dir flag. At the time of writing (April 2007) this is
    unreleased outside of version control. Check your Grep manual to
    see if your version supports it.

CVS Example: ``--exclude-dir=.* --exclude-dir=CVS``


Replace
^^^^^^^

The Replace dialog is used for replacing text in one or more open
documents.

.. image:: ./images/replace_dialog.png

The Replace dialog has the same options for matching text as the Find
dialog. See the section called `Matching options`_.

The *Use regular expressions* option applies both to the search string
and to the replacement text; for the latter back references can be
used -- see the entry for '\\n' in `Regular expressions`_.


Replace all
```````````

To replace several matches, click on the *Replace All* expander. This
will reveal several options:

* In Document
* In Session
* In Selection

*Replace All In Document* will replace all matching text in the
current document. *Replace All In Session* does the same for all open
documents. *Replace All In Selection* will replace all matching text
in the current selection of the current document.


Go to tag definition
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

If the current word is the name of a tag definition (like a function
body) and the file containing the tag definition is open, this command
will switch to that file and go to the corresponding line number. The
current word is either taken from the word nearest the edit cursor,
or the word underneath the popup menu click position when the popup
menu is used.


Go to tag declaration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Like Go to tag definition, but for a forward declaration such as a
function prototype or ``extern`` declaration instead of a function
body.


Go to line
^^^^^^^^^^

Go to a particular line number in the current file.


Regular expressions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can use regular expressions in the Find and Replace dialogs
by selecting the Use regular expressions check box. The syntax is
POSIX-like, as described below in `Regular expressions`_.

.. note::
    Searching backwards with regular expressions is not supported.

**In a regular expression, the following characters are interpreted:**

======  ============================================================
.       Matches any character.

(       This marks the start of a region for tagging a match.

)       This marks the end of a tagged region.

\\n     Where n is 1 through 9 refers to the first through ninth tagged
        region when replacing. For example, if the search string was
        Fred([1-9])XXX and the replace string was Sam\\1YYY, when applied
        to Fred2XXX this would generate Sam2YYY.

\\<     This matches the start of a word.

\\>     This matches the end of a word.

\\x     This allows you to use a character x that would otherwise have
        a special meaning. For example, \\[ would be interpreted as [
        and not as the start of a character set. Use \\\\ for a literal
        backslash.

[...]   This indicates a set of characters, for example, [abc] means
        any of the characters a, b or c. You can also use ranges, for
        example [a-z] for any lower case character.

[^...]  The complement of the characters in the set. For example,
        [^A-Za-z] means any character except an alphabetic character.

^       This matches the start of a line (unless used inside a set, see
        above).

$       This matches the end of a line.

\*      This matches 0 or more times. For example, Sa*m matches Sm, Sam,
        Saam, Saaam and so on.

\+      This matches 1 or more times. For example, Sa+m matches Sam,
        Saam, Saaam and so on.
======  ============================================================


Partial POSIX compatibility
```````````````````````````

Note that the POSIX '?' regular expression character for optional
matching is not supported by the Find and Replace dialogs.



Tags
----

Geany has built-in functionality for generating tag information (aka
"workspace tags") for supported filetypes when you open a file.  You
can also have Geany automatically load external tag files (aka "global
tags files") from its ``~/.geany/tags`` directory upon startup, or
manually using *File --> Load Tags*.

Geany uses its own tag file format, similar to what ``ctags`` uses
(but is incompatible with ctags). You use Geany to generate global
tags files, as described below.


Workspace tags
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Tags for each document are parsed whenever a file is loaded or
saved. These are shown in the Symbol list in the Sidebar. These tags
are also used for autocompletion and calltips for all documents open
in the current session that have the same filetype.

The *Go to Tag* commands can be used with all workspace tags. See
`Go to tag definition`_.


Global tags
^^^^^^^^^^^

Global tags are used to provide autocompletion and calltips without
having to open the corresponding source files. This is intended for
library APIs, as the tags file only has to be updated when you upgrade
the library.

You can load a custom global tags file in two ways:

* Using the *Load Tags* command in the File menu.
* By creating a directory ``~/.geany/tags``, and moving or symlinking
  the tags files there before starting Geany.

You can either download these files or generate your own. They have
the format::

    name.lang_ext.tags

*lang_ext* is one of the extensions set for the filetype associated
with the tags. See the section called `Filetype extensions`_ for
more information.


Default global tags files
`````````````````````````

For some languages, a list of global tags is loaded when the
corresponding filetype is first used. Currently these are for:

* C -- GTK+ and GLib
* Pascal
* PHP
* HTML -- &symbol; completion, e.g. for ampersand, copyright, etc.
* LaTeX


Generating a global tags file
`````````````````````````````


*Filetypes support:*

Currently this is not yet supported for Pascal, PHP and LaTeX
filetypes.

You can generate your own global tags files by parsing a list of
source files. The command is::

    geany -g [-P] <Tag File> <File list>

* Tag File should be in the format described earlier -- see the
  section called `Global tags`_.
* File list is a list of filenames, each with a full path (unless
  you are generating C/C++ tags and have set the CFLAGS environment
  variable appropriately).
* ``-P`` or ``--no-preprocessing`` disables using the C pre-processor
  to process ``#include`` directives for C/C++ source files. Use this
  option if you want to specify each source file on the command-line
  instead of using a 'master' header file. Also can be useful if you
  don't want to specify the CFLAGS environment variable.

Example for the wxD library for the D programming language::

    geany -g wxd.d.tags /home/username/wxd/wx/*.d


*Generating C/C++ tag files:*

For C/C++ tag files, gcc and grep are required, so that header files
can be preprocessed to include any other headers they depend upon.

For C/C++ files, the environment variable CFLAGS should be set with
appropriate ``-I/path`` include paths. The following example works with
the bash shell, generating tags for the GnomeUI library::

    CFLAGS=`pkg-config --cflags libgnomeui-2.0` geany -g gnomeui.c.tags \
    /usr/include/libgnomeui-2.0/gnome.h

You can adapt this command to use CFLAGS and header files appropriate
for whichever libraries you want.


*Replacing the default C/C++ tags file:*

Geany currently uses a default global tags file global.tags for
C and C++, commonly installed in /usr/share/geany. This file can
be replaced with one containing tags parsed from a different set
of header files. When Geany is next started, your custom tags file
will be loaded instead of the default global.tags. You should keep a
copy of the generated tags file because it will get overwritten when
upgrading Geany.



Preferences
-----------

You may adjust Geany's settings using the Edit --> Preferences
dialog. Any changes you make there can be applied by hitting either
the Apply or the Ok button. These settings will persist between Geany
sessions. Note that most settings here have descriptive popup bubble
help -- just hover the mouse over the item in question to get help
on it.

You may also adjust some View settings (under the View menu) that
persist between Geany sessions. The settings under the Document menu,
however, are only for the current document and revert to defaults
when restarting Geany.

There are also some rarer `Hidden preferences`_.

.. note::
    In the paragraphs that follow, the text describing a dialog tab
    (if present) comes after the screenshot of that tab.


General tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

General tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_gen.png


Interface tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Interface tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_interface.png

The open files list and the editor tabs are two different ways
to switch between documents using the mouse. When you hit the key
combination to move between tabs, the order is determined by the tab
order, not alphabetical as shown in the open files list (regardless
whether or not editor tabs are visible).


Toolbar tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Toolbar tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_toolbar.png


Display tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This is for visual elements displayed in the editor window.

.. Display tab in preferences dialog (TODO)


Editor tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Editor tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_edit.png

Line wrapping refers to the display of the text in the
editor. (Currently, there is no setting to have Geany automatically
insert newlines into your document while you type.)


Files tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Files tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_files.png


Tools tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Tools tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_tools.png


Template tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Template tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_templ.png


Keybinding tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Keybinding tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_keys.png

There are some handy commands in here that are not, by default,
bound to a key combination, and may not be available as a menu item.

.. note::
    For more information see the section called `Keybindings`_.


VTE tab in preferences dialog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

VTE tab in preferences dialog

.. image:: ./images/pref_dialog_vte.png



Project Management
------------------

Project Management is optional in Geany. Currently it can be used for:

* Running *Make* from the project's base directory.
* Setting a custom *Run* command specific to the project.

As long as a project is open, the Make and Run commands will use
the project's settings, instead of the defaults. These will be used
whichever document is currently displayed.

The current project's settings are saved when it is closed, or when
Geany is shutdown. When restarting Geany, the previously opened project
file that was in use at the end of the last session will be reopened.


New Project
^^^^^^^^^^^

To create a new project, fill in the *Name* field. By default this
will setup a new project file ``~/projects/name.geany``. Usually it's
best to store all your project files in the same directory (they are
independent of any source directory trees).

The Base path text field is setup to use ``~/projects/name``. This
can safely be set to any existing path -- it will not touch the file
structure contained in it.


Project Properties
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can set an optional description for the project, but it is not
used elsewhere by Geany.

The *Base path* field is used as the directory to run the Make and Make
custom commands in.


Run command
```````````

The Run command overrides the default run command. You can set this
to the executable or main script file for the project, and append
any command-line arguments.

The following variables can be used:

* %f -- complete filename without path
* %e -- filename without path and without extension

See `[build_settings] Section`_ for details.


Close Project
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Project file settings are saved when the project is closed.


Open Project
^^^^^^^^^^^^

The Open command displays a standard file chooser, starting in
``~/projects``.


Build system
------------

Geany has an integrated build system. Firstly this means that the
current source file will be saved before it is processed. This is
for convenience so that you don't need to keep saving small changes
to the current file before building.

Secondly the output for Compile, Build and Make actions will be
captured in the Compiler notebook tab of the messages window (assuming
you have it visible). If there are any warnings or errors with line
numbers shown in the Compiler output tab, you can double click on
them and Geany will switch to the relevant source file (if it is open)
and mark the line number so the problem can be corrected. Geany will
also set indicators for warnings or errors with line numbers.

Depending on the current file's filetype, the Build menu will contain
the following items:

* Compile
* Build
* Make all
* Make custom target
* Make object
* Execute
* Set Includes and Arguments


Compile
^^^^^^^

The Compile command has different uses for different kinds of files.

For compilable languages such as C and C++, the Compile command is
setup to compile the current source file into a binary object file.

Java source files will be compiled to class file bytecode. Interpreted
languages such as Perl, Python, Ruby will compile to bytecode if the
language supports it, or will run a syntax check, or failing that
will run the file in its language interpreter.


Build
^^^^^

For compilable languages such as C and C++, the Build command will link
the current source file's equivalent object file into an executable. If
the object file does not exist, the source will be compiled and linked
in one step, producing just the executable binary.

Interpreted languages do not use the Build command.


Make all
^^^^^^^^

This effectively runs "make all" in the same directory as the
current file.

.. note::
    For each of the Make commands, The Make tool path must be correctly
    set in the Tools tab of the Preferences dialog.


Make custom target
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This is similar to running 'Make all' but you will be prompted for
the make target name to be passed to the Make tool. For example,
typing 'clean' in the dialog prompt will run "make clean".


Make object
^^^^^^^^^^^

Make object will run "make current_file.o" in the same directory as
the current file, using its prefix for 'current_file'. It is useful
for compiling just the current file without building the whole project.


Execute
^^^^^^^

Execute will run the corresponding executable file, shell script or
interpreted script in a terminal window. Note that the Terminal tool
path must be correctly set in the Tools tab of the Preferences dialog -
you can use any terminal program that runs a Bourne compatible shell
and accept the "-e" command line argument to start a command.

After your program or script has finished executing, you will be
prompted to press the return key. This allows you to review any text
output from the program before the terminal window is closed.


Stopping running processes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

When there is a running program, the Run button in the toolbar
becomes a stop button and you can stop the current action. This
works by sending a signal to the process (and its child process(es))
to stop the process. The used signal is SIGQUIT.

Depending on the process you started it might occur that the process
cannot be stopped. This can happen when the process creates more than
one child process.


Terminal emulators
``````````````````

Xterm is known to work properly. If you are using "Terminal"
(the terminal program of Xfce), you should add the command line
option ``--disable-server`` otherwise the started process cannot be
stopped. Just add this option in the preferences dialog on the Tools
tab in the terminal field.


Set Includes and Arguments
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

By default the Compile and Build commands invoke the compiler and
linker with only the basic arguments needed by all programs. Using
Set Includes and Arguments you can add any include paths and compile
flags for the compiler, any library names and paths for the linker,
and any arguments you want to use when running Execute.

These settings are saved automatically when Geany is shut down.

The following variables can be used:

* %f -- complete filename without path
* %e -- filename without path and without extension

See `[build_settings] Section`_ for details.

If you need complex settings for your build system, or several
different settings, then writing a Makefile and using the Make commands
is recommended.


One step compilation
````````````````````

If you are using the Build command to compile and link in one step,
you will need to set both the compiler arguments and the linker
arguments in the linker command setting.


Indicators
^^^^^^^^^^

Indicators are red squiggly underlines which are used to highlight
errors which occured while compiling the current file. So you can
easily see where your code failed to compile. To remove the indicators,
just click on "Remove all indicators" in the document file menu.

If you do not like this feature, you can disable it in the preferences
dialog.



Printing support
----------------

Geany has basic printing support. This means you can print a file by
passing the filename of the current file to a command which actually
prints the file. However, the printed document contains no syntax
highlighting. You can adjust the command to which the filename is
passed in the preferences dialog. The default command is::

    % lpr %f

``%f`` will be substituted by the filename of the current file. Geany
will not show errors from the command itself, so you should make
sure that it works before(e.g. by trying to execute it from the
command line).

A nicer example, which I prefer is::

    % a2ps -1 --medium=A4 -o - %f | xfprint4

But this depends on a2ps and xfprint4. As a replacement for xfprint4,
gtklp or similar programs can be used.

.. note::
    The printing support of Geany will be improved in the future. With
    GTK 2.10, better printing (including syntax highlighting) will be
    possible.



Plugins
-------

Plugins are loaded at startup, if the *Enable plugin support*
general preference is set. There is also a command-line option,
``-p``, which prevents plugins being loaded. Plugins are scanned in
the following directories:

*   ``$prefix/lib/geany`` (``$prefix`` is usually ``/usr/local`` or
    ``/usr``)
*   ``~/.geany/plugins``

Most plugins add menu items to the *Tools* menu when they are loaded.

In future, there will be a plugin management dialog to load and unload
plugins, but for now any unwanted plugin library files can be deleted
after installation of Geany.



Keybindings
-----------

Geany supports the default keyboard shortcuts for the Scintilla
editing widget. For a list of these commands, see `Scintilla
keyboard commands`_. The Scintilla keyboard shortcuts will be overridden
by any custom keybindings with the same keyboard shortcut.


Switching documents
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

There are a few non-configurable bindings to switch between documents,
listed below. These can also be overridden by custom keybindings.

=============== ==================================
Key             Action
=============== ==================================
Alt-[1-9]       Select left-most tab, from 1 to 9.
Alt-0           Select right-most tab.
Ctrl-Shift-PgUp Select left-most tab.
Ctrl-Shift-PgDn Select right-most tab.
=============== ==================================


Configurable keybindings
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For all actions listed below you can define your own keybindings. Open
the Preferences dialog, select the desired action and click on
change. In the opening dialog you can press any key combination you
want and it will be saved when you press OK. You can define only one
key combination for one action.

Some of the default key combinations cannot be changed, e.g. menu_new
or menu_open. These are set by GTK and should be kept, but you can
still add other key combinations for these actions. For example to
execute menu_open by default *Ctrl-O* is set, but you can also define
*Alt-O*, so that the file open dialog is shown by pressing either
*Ctrl-O* or *Alt-O*.

The following table lists all customizable keyboard shortcuts.

=============================== =========================================
Action                          Description
=============================== =========================================
**File menu**

New                             Creates a new file.

Open                            Opens a file.

Save                            Saves the current file.

Save As                         Saves the current file under a new name.

Save all                        Saves all open files.

Close all                       Closes all open files.

Close                           Closes the current file.

Reload file                     Reloads the current file. All unsaved changes
                                will be lost.

Print                           Prints the current file.

**Edit menu**

Undo                            Un-does the last action.

Redo                            Re-does the last action.

Select all                      Makes a selection of all text in the current
                                document.

Insert date                     Inserts a customisable date.

Preferences                     Opens preferences dialog.

**Search menu**

Find                            Opens the Find dialog.

Find Next                       Finds next result.

Find Previous                   Finds previous result.

Replace                         Opens the Replace dialog.

Find in files                   Opens the Find in files dialog.

Next message                    Jumps to the line with the next message from
                                the last call to Find usage.

Go to line                      Opens the Go to line dialog.

**View menu**

Fullscreen                      Switches to fullscreen mode.

Toggle Messages Window          Toggles the message window (status and compiler
                                messages) on and off.

Toggle Sidebar                  Shows or hides the sidebar.

Toggle all additional widgets   Hide and show all additional widgets like the
                                notebook tabs, the toolbar, the messages window
                                and the statusbar.

**Document menu**

Zoom In                         Zooms in the text

Zoom Out                        Zooms out the text

Replace tabs by space           Replaces all tabs with the right amount of spaces.

Fold all                        Folds all contractible code blocks.

Unfold all                      Unfolds all contracted code blocks.

**Build menu**

Compile                         Compiles the current file.

Build                           Builds (compiles if necessary and links) the
                                current file.

Make all                        Builds the current file with the Make tool.

Make custom target              Builds the current file with the Make tool and a
                                given target.

Make object                     Compiles the current file with the Make tool.

Next error                      Jumps to the line with the next error from the
                                last build process.

Run                             Executes the current file in a terminal emulation.

Run (alternative command)       Executes the current file in a terminal emulation.

Build options                   Opens the build options dialog.

**Tools menu**

Show Colour Chooser             Opens the Colour Chooser dialog.

**Help menu**

Help                            Opens the manual.

**Miscellaneous**

Reload symbol list              Reloads the tag/symbol list.

Switch to Editor                Switches to editor widget.

Switch to Scribble              Switches to scribble widget.

Switch to VTE                   Switches to VTE widget.

Switch to Search Bar            Switches to the search bar in the toolbar (if
                                visible).

Switch to left document         Switches to the previous open document.

Switch to right document        Switches to the next open document.

Switch to last used document    Switches to the previously selected open document.

Navigate forward a location     Switches to the next location in the navigation
                                history. See the section called `Code Navigation
                                History`_.

Navigate back a location        Switches to the previous location in the
                                navigation history. See the section called
                                `Code Navigation History`_.

**Editing operations**

Toggle case of selection        Changes the case of the selection. A lowercase
                                selection will be changed into uppercase and vice
                                versa. If the selection contains lower- and
                                uppercase characters, all will be converted to
                                lowercase.

Duplicate line or selection     Duplicates the current line or selection.

Delete current line(s)          Deletes the current line (and any lines with a
                                selection).

Cut current line(s)             Cuts the current line (and any lines with a
                                selection) to the clipboard.

Copy current line(s)            Copies the current line (and any lines with a
                                selection) to the clipboard.

Transpose current line          Transposes the current line with the previous one.

Comment line                    Comments current line or selection.

Uncomment line                  Uncomments current line or selection.

Toggle line commentation        Comments a line if it is not commented or removes
                                a comment if the line is commented.

Increase indent                 Indents the current line or selection by one tab
                                or by spaces in the amount of the tab width
                                setting.

Decrease indent                 Removes one tabulator or the amount fo spaces of
                                the tab width setting from the indentation of the
                                current line or selection.

Increase indent by one space    Indents the current line or selection by one
                                space.

Decrease indent by one space    Deindents the current line or selection by one
                                space.

Smart line indent               Indents the current line or all selected lines
                                with the same intentation as the previous line.

Goto matching brace             If the cursor is ahead or behind a brace, then it
                                is moved to the brace which belongs to the current
                                one. If this keyboard shortcut is pressed again,
                                the cursor is moved back to the first brace.

Toggle marker                   Set a marker on the current line, or clear the
                                marker if there already is one.

Goto next marker                Goto the next marker in the current document.

Goto previous marker            Goto the previous marker in the current document.

Complete word                   Shows auto completion list.

Show calltip                    Shows call tips for the current function or
                                method.

Show macro list                 Shows a list of available macros and variables in
                                the workspace.

Complete construct              If you type a construct like if or for and press
                                this key, it will be completed with a matching
                                template.

Suppress construct completion   If you type a construct like if or for and press
                                this key, it will not be completed, and a space or
                                tab will be inserted, depending on what the
                                construct completion keybinding is set to. For
                                example, if you have set the construct completion
                                keybinding to space, then setting this to
                                Shift+space will prevent construct completion and
                                insert a space.

Select current word             Selects the current word under the cursor.

Select current paragraph        Selects the current paragraph under the cursor
                                which is defined by two empty lines around it.

Select current line(s)          Selects the current line under the cursor (and any
                                partially selected lines).

Scroll to current line          Scrolls the current line into the centre of the
                                view. The cursor position and or an existing
                                selection will not be changed.

Insert alternative whitespace   Inserts a tabulator character when spaces should
                                be used for indentation and inserts space
                                characters of the amount of a tabulator width when
                                tabulators should be used for indentation.

**Popup menu**

Find Usage                      Finds all occurrences of the current word (near
                                the keyboard cursor) or selection and displays
                                them in the messages window.

Go to tag definition            Jump to the definition of the current word (near
                                the keyboard cursor). If the definition cannot be
                                found (e.g. the relevant file is not open) Geany
                                will beep and do nothing. See the section called
                                `Go to tag definition`_.

Go to tag declaration           Jump to the declaration of the current word (near
                                the keyboard cursor). If the declaration cannot be
                                found (e.g. the relevant file is not open) Geany
                                will beep and do nothing. See the section called
                                `Go to tag declaration`_.

Context Action                  Executes a command and passes the current word
                                (near the cursor postion) or selection as an
                                argument. See the section called `Context
                                actions`_.
=============================== =========================================




Configuration files
===================


Global configuration file
-------------------------

You can use a global configuration file for Geany which will be used if
the user starts Geany for the first time and an user's configuration
file was not yet created or in case an user deleted the configuration
file to use default values.

The global configuration file is read from
``$prefix/share/geany/geany.conf`` (where ``$prefix`` is the path where
Geany is installed) when starting Geany and an user configuration
file does not exist. It can contain any settings which are found in
the usual configuration file created by Geany but does not have to
contain all settings.

.. note::
    This feature is mainly intended for package maintainers or system
    admins who want to set up Geany in a multi user environment and
    set some sane default values for this environment. Usual users won't
    need to do that.



Filetype definition files
-------------------------

All colour definitions and other filetype specific settings are
stored in the filetype definition files. Those settings are colours
for syntax highlighting, general settings like comment characters or
word delimiter characters as well as compiler and linker settings.

The system-wide configuration files can be found in
``$prefix/share/geany`` and are called ``filetypes.$ext``,
where ``$prefix`` is the path where Geany is installed (commonly
``/usr/local``) and $ext is the name of the filetype. For every
filetype there is a corresponding definition file. There is one
exception: ``filetypes.common`` -- this file is for general settings,
which are not specific to a certain filetype. It is not recommended
to edit the system-wide files, because they will be overridden when
Geany is updated.

To change the settings, copy a file from ``$prefix/share/geany`` to
the subdirectory filedefs in your configuration directory (usually
``~/.geany/``).

For example::

    % cp /usr/local/share/geany/filetypes.c /home/username/.geany/filedefs/

Then you can edit the file and the changes are also
available after an update of Geany because they reside in your
configuration directory. Alternatively, you can create a file
``~/.geany/filedefs/filetypes.X`` and add only these settings you want
to change. All missing settings will be read from the corresponding
global definition file in ``$prefix/share/geany``.


Format
^^^^^^


[styling] Section
`````````````````

In this section the colours for syntax highlighting are defined. The
format is always: key=forground_colour;background_colour;bold;italic

Colours have to be specified as RGB hex values prefixed by
0x. For example red is 0xff0000, blue is 0x0000ff. The values are
case-insensitive, but it is a good idea to use small letters. Bold
and italic are flags and should only be "true" or "false". If their
value is something other than "true" or "false", "false" is assumed.


[keywords] Section
``````````````````

This section contains keys for different keyword lists specific to
the filetype. Some filetypes do not support keywords, so adding a
new key will not work. You can only add or remove keywords to/from
an existing list.

.. important::
    The keywords list must be in one line without line ending characters.


[settings] Section
``````````````````

wordchars
    These characters define word boundaries when making selections
    and searching using word matching options.

    *Example:* (look at system filetypes.\* files)

comment_open
    A character or string which is used to comment code. If you want to
    use multiline comments, also set comment_close, otherwise leave it
    empty.

    *Example:* ``comment_open=/*``

comment_close
    If multiline comments are used, this is the character or string to
    close the comment.

    *Example:* ``comment_close=*/``

comment_use_indent
    Set this to false if a comment character or string should start at
    column 0 of a line. If set to true it uses any indentation of the
    line.

    Note: Comment indentation

    ``comment_use_indent=true`` would generate this if a line is
    commented (e.g. with Ctrl-D)::

        #command_example();

    ``comment_use_indent=false`` would generate this if a line is
    commented (e.g. with Ctrl-D)::

        #   command_example();


    Note: This setting only works for single line comments (like '//',
    '#' or ';').

    *Example:* ``comment_use_indent=true``

context_action_cmd
    A command which can be executed on a certain word or the current
    selection. Example usage: Open the API documentation for the
    current function call at the cursor position. The command can
    be set for every filetype or if not set, a global command will
    be used. The command itself can be specified without the full
    path, then it is searched in $PATH. But for security reasons,
    it is recommended to specify the full path to the command. The
    wildcard %s will be replaced by the current word at the cursor
    position or by the current selection.

    Hint: for PHP files the following could be quite useful:
    context_action_cmd=firefox "http://www.php.net/%s"

    *Example:* ``context_action_cmd=devhelp -s "%s"``


[build_settings] Section
````````````````````````

compiler
    This item specifies the command to compile source code files. But
    it is also possible to use it with interpreted languages like Perl
    or Python. With these filetypes you can use this option as a kind of
    syntax parser, which sends output to the compiler message window.

    You should quote the filename to also support filenames with
    spaces. The following wildcards for filenames are available:

    * %f -- complete filename without path
    * %e -- filename without path and without extension

    *Example:* ``compiler=gcc -Wall -c "%f"``

linker
    This item specifies the command to link the file. If the file is not
    already compiled, it will be compiled while linking. The -o option
    is automatically added by Geany. This item works well with GNU gcc,
    but may be problematic with other compilers (esp. with the linker).

    *Example:* ``linker=gcc -Wall "%f"``

run_cmd
    Use this item to execute your file. It has to have been built
    already. Use the %e wildcard to have only the name of the executable
    (i.e. without extension) or use the %f wildcard if you need the
    complete filename, e.g. for shell scripts.

    *Example:* ``run_cmd="./%e"``


Special file filetypes.common
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

There is a special filetype definition file called
filetypes.common. This file defines some general non-filetype-specific
settings.

default
    This is the default style. It is used for styling files without a
    filetype set.

    *Example:* ``default=0x000000;0xffffff;false;false``

selection
    The style for colouring selected text. The format is:

    * Foreground colour
    * Background colour
    * Use foreground colour
    * Use background colour

    The colours are only set if the 3rd or 4th argument is true. When
    the colours are not overridden, the default is a dark grey
    background with syntax highlighted foreground text.

    *Example:* ``selection=0xc0c0c0;0x00007F;true;true``

brace_good
    The style for brace highlighting when a matching brace was found.

    *Example:* ``brace_good=0xff0000;0xFFFFFF;true;false``

brace_bad
    The style for brace highlighting when no matching brace was found.

    *Example:* ``brace_bad=0x0000ff;0xFFFFFF;true;false``

caret
    The style for colouring the caret(the blinking cursor). Only the
    first argument is interpreted.

    *Example:* ``caret=0x000000;0x0;false;false``

caret_width
    The width for the caret(the blinking cursor). Only the first
    argument is interpreted. The width is specified in pixels with
    a maximum of three pixel. Use the width 0 to make the caret
    invisible.

    *Example:* ``caret=1;0;false;false``

current_line
    The style for colouring the background of the current line. Only
    the second and third arguments are interpreted. The second argument
    is the background colour. Use the third argument to enable or
    disable background highlighting for the current line (has to be
    true/false).

    *Example:* ``current_line=0x0;0xe5e5e5;true;false``

indent_guide
    The style for colouring the indentation guides. Only the first and
    second arguments are interpreted.

    *Example:* ``indent_guide=0xc0c0c0;0xffffff;false;false``

white_space
    The style for colouring the white space if it is shown. The first
    both arguments define the foreground and background colours, the
    third argument sets whether to use the defined foreground colour
    or to use the colour defined by each filetype for the white space.
    The fourth argument defines whether to use the background colour.

    *Example:* ``white_space=0xc0c0c0;0xffffff;true;true``

folding_style
    The style of folding icons. Only first and second arguments are
    used.

    Valid values for the first argument are:

    * 1 -- for boxes
    * 2 -- for circles

    Valid values for the second argument are:

    * 1 -- for straight lines
    * 2 -- for curved lines

    *Example:* ``folding_style=1;1;false;false``

folding_horiz_line
    Draw a thin horizontal line at the line where text is folded. Only
    first argument is used.

    Valid values for the first argument are:

    * 0 -- disable, do not draw a line
    * 1 -- draw the line above folded text
    * 2 -- draw the line below folded text

    *Example:* ``folding_horiz_line=0;0;false;false``

invert_all
    Whether to invert all defined colours. This is useful if you like a
    dark background colour(e.g. black) and do not want to change every
    single line. Please note, at time of writing this was only tested
    with the C syntax highlighting.

    Only first argument is interpreted. Set it to 1 to invert all
    colours.

    *Example:* ``invert_all=0;0;false;false``

whitespace_chars
    Characters to treat as whitespace. These characters are ignored
    when moving, selecting and deleting across word boundaries
    (see `Scintilla keyboard commands`_).

    This should include space (\\s) and tab (\\t).

    *Example:* ``whitespace_chars=\s\t!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~``



Filetype extensions
-------------------

You can override the default extensions that Geany uses for each
filetype using the ``filetype_extensions.conf`` file.

To override the system-wide configuration file, copy it from
``$prefix/share/geany`` to your configuration directory, usually
``~/.geany/``. ``$prefix`` is the path where Geany is installed
(commonly ``/usr/local``).

For example::

    % cp /usr/local/share/geany/filetype_extensions.conf /home/username/.geany/

Then edit it and remove all the lines for filetype extensions that
you do not want to override. The remaining lines can be edited after
the ``=`` sign, using a semi-colon separated list of patterns which
should be matched for that filetype.

For example, to set the filetype extensions for Make, the
``/home/username/.geany/filetype_extensions.conf`` file should
look like::

    [Extensions]
    Make=Makefile*;*.mk;Buildfile;



Templates
---------

Geany supports the following templates:

* ChangeLog entry
* File header
* Function description
* Short GPL notice
* Short BSD notice
* Filetype template

To use these templates, just open the Edit menu or open the popup menu
by right-clicking in the editor widget, and choose "Insert Comments"
and insert templates as you want.

Some templates (like File header or ChangeLog entry) will always be
inserted at the top of the file.

To insert a function description, the cursor must be inside
of the function, so that the function name can be determined
automatically. The description will be positioned correctly one line
above the function, just check it out. If the cursor is not inside
of a function or the function name cannot be determined, you cannot
insert a function description.


Template metadata
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Metadata can be used with all templates, but by default user set
metadata is only used for the ChangeLog and File header templates.

In the configuration dialog you can find a tab "Templates" (see
`Template tab in preferences dialog`_). You can define the
default values which will be inserted in the templates. You should
restart Geany after making changes, because they are only read
at startup.


Filetype templates
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Filetype templates are templates used as the basis of a new file. To
use them, choose the *New (with Template)* menu item from the *File*
menu.

By default, templates are created for some filetypes. Other filetype
templates can be added by creating the appropriate template file and
restarting Geany. You can also edit the default filetype templates.

Filetype template files are read from the ``~/.geany/templates``
directory, and are named "filetype." followed by the filetype
name, e.g. "filetype.python", "filetype.sh", etc. If you are
unsure about the filetype name extensions, they are the same as
the filetype configuration file extensions, commonly installed in
``/usr/share/geany``, with the prefix "filetypes.".

The file's contents are just the text to place in the document,
except for the optional ``{fileheader}`` template wildcard. This can
be placed anywhere, but is usually on the first line of the file,
followed by a blank line.

There is also a template file ``template.none`` which is used when
the New command is used without a filetype. This is empty by default.


Customizing templates
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Each template can be customized to your needs. The templates are
stored in the ``~/.geany/templates/`` directory (see the section called
`Command line options`_ for further information about the configuration
directory). Just open the desired template with an editor (ideally,
Geany ;-) ) and edit the template to your needs. There are some
wildcards which will be automatically replaced by Geany at startup.


Template wildcards
``````````````````

All wildcards must be enclosed by "{" and "}", e.g. {date}.

============== ============================================= ==============
Wildcard       Description                                   Available in
============== ============================================= ==============
developer      The name of the developer.                    filetypes, file header, function
                                                             description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

initial        The developer's initials, e.g. "ET" for       filetypes, file header, function
               Enrico Tröger or "JFD" for John Foobar Doe.   description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

mail           The email address of the developer.           file header, function description,
                                                             ChangeLog entry, bsd, gpl

company        The company the developer is working for.     filetypes, file header, function
                                                             description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

year           The current year in the format: YYYY.         filetypes, file header, function
                                                             description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

version        The initial version of a new file.            filetypes, file header, function
                                                             description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

date           The current date in the format: YYYY-MM-DD.   filetypes, file header, function
                                                             description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

untitled       The string "untitled" (this will be           filetypes, file header, function
               translated to your locale), used in           description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
               filetype templates.                           gpl

geanyversion   The actual Geany version, e.g.                filetypes, file header, function
               "Geany |(version)|".                          description, ChangeLog entry, bsd,
                                                             gpl

datetime       The current date and time in the format:      file header, function description
               DD.MM.YYYY HH:mm:ss ZZZZ.

filename       The filename of the current file.             file header

gpl            This wildcard inserts a short GPL notice.     file header

bsd            This wildcard inserts a BSD licence notice.   file header

functionname   The function name of the function at the      function description
               cursor position. This wildcard will only be
               replaced in the function description
               template.

fileheader     The file header template. This wildcard       filetypes
               will only be replaced in filetype
               templates.
============== ============================================= ==============




Contributing to this document
=============================

This document (``geany.txt``) is written in `reStructuredText`__
(or "reST"). The source file for it is located in Geany's ``doc``
subdirectory.  If you intend on making changes, you should grab the
source right from SVN to make sure you've got the newest version. After
editing the file, to build the HTML document to see how your changes
look, run "``make doc``" in the subdirectory ``doc`` of Geany's source
directory. This regenerates the ``geany.html`` file. To generate a PDF
file, use the command "``make pdf``" which should generate a file called
geany-|(version)|.pdf.

__ http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html

After you are happy with your changes, create a patch::

    % svn diff geany.txt > foo.patch

and then submit that file to the mailing list for review.

Note, you will need the Python docutils software package installed
to build the docs. The package is named ``python-docutils`` on Debian
and Fedora systems.




Scintilla keyboard commands
===========================

Copyright © 1998, 2006 Neil Hodgson <neilh(at)scintilla(dot)org>

This appendix is distributed under the terms of the License for
Scintilla and SciTE. A copy of this license can be found in the file
``scintilla/License.txt`` included with the source code of this
program and in the appendix of this document. See `License for
Scintilla and SciTE`_.

20 June 2006



Keyboard commands
-----------------

Keyboard commands for Scintilla mostly follow common Windows and GTK+
conventions. All move keys (arrows, page up/down, home and end)
allows to extend or reduce the stream selection when holding the
Shift key, and the rectangular selection when holding the Shift and
Ctrl keys. Some keys may not be available with some national keyboards
or because they are taken by the system such as by a window manager
on GTK+. Keyboard equivalents of menu commands are listed in the
menus. Some less common commands with no menu equivalent are:

=============================================   ======================
Action                                          Shortcut key
=============================================   ======================
Magnify text size.                              Ctrl+Keypad+
Reduce text size.                               Ctrl+Keypad-
Restore text size to normal.                    Ctrl+Keypad/
Indent block.                                   Tab
Dedent block.                                   Shift+Tab
Delete to start of word.                        Ctrl+BackSpace
Delete to end of word.                          Ctrl+Delete
Delete to start of line.                        Ctrl+Shift+BackSpace
Delete to end of line.                          Ctrl+Shift+Delete
Go to start of document.                        Ctrl+Home
Extend selection to start of document.          Ctrl+Shift+Home
Go to start of display line.                    Alt+Home
Extend selection to start of display line.      Alt+Shift+Home
Go to end of document.                          Ctrl+End
Extend selection to end of document.            Ctrl+Shift+End
Go to end of display line.                      Alt+End
Extend selection to end of display line.        Alt+Shift+End
Scroll up.                                      Alt+Up
Scroll down.                                    Alt+Down
Previous paragraph. Shift extends selection.    Ctrl+Up
Next paragraph. Shift extends selection.        Ctrl+Down
Previous word. Shift extends selection.         Ctrl+Left
Next word. Shift extends selection.             Ctrl+Right
Previous word part.                             Ctrl+/
Next word part.                                 Ctrl+\\
=============================================   ======================




Hidden preferences
==================

There are some uncommon preferences that are not shown in the Preferences
dialog. These can be set by editing ``~/.geany/geany.conf``, then
restarting Geany. Search for the key name, then edit the value. Example:

    ``brace_match_ltgt=true``

The table below show the key names of hidden preferences in the
configuration file.

==============================  ============================================    ==================
Key                             Description                                     Default
==============================  ============================================    ==================
**[geany]**
brace_match_ltgt                Whether to highlight <, > angle brackets.       false
show_editor_scrollbars          Whether to display scrollbars when the          true
                                editor window is bigger than the display.
use_tab_to_indent               Whether pressing tab when a line is selected    true
                                will indent the line.
use_gtk_word_boundaries         Whether to look for the end of a word when      true
                                using word-boundary related Scintilla
                                commands (see `Scintilla keyboard
                                commands`_).
auto_complete_whilst_editing    Whether to allow autocompletion when editing    false
                                an existing line.
**[VTE]**
enable_bash_keys                Whether to allow bash shell keyboard            true
                                shortcuts like Ctrl-W to delete the last
                                word, when the VTE is focused.
==============================  ============================================    ==================


Compile-time options
====================

There are some options which can only be changed at compile time. To
change these options, edit the file src/geany.h. Look for a block of
lines starting with ``#define GEANY_*``. Any definitions which are
not listed here should not be changed.

.. note::
    Most users should not need to change these options.

==============================  ============================================  ==================
Option                          Description                                   Default
==============================  ============================================  ==================
GEANY_WORDCHARS                 These characters define word boundaries when  *look at sourcecode*
                                making selections and searching using word
                                matching options.
GEANY_MAX_AUTOCOMPLETE_WORDS    How many auto completion suggestions should   30
                                Geany provide.
GEANY_MAX_AUTOCOMPLETE_HEIGHT   How many suggestions should be visible in     10
                                the auto completion list.
GEANY_PROJECT_EXT               The default filename extension for Geany      geany
                                project files. It is used when creating new
                                projects and as filter mask for the project
                                open dialog.
GEANY_STRING_UNTITLED           A string used as the default name for new     untitled
                                files. Be aware that the string can be
                                translated, so change it only if you know
                                what you are doing.
GEANY_CHECK_FILE_DELAY          Time in seconds between checking a file for   30
                                external changes.
GEANY_TOGGLE_MARK               A string which is used to mark a toggled      "~ "
                                comment.
                                external changes.
GEANY_WINDOW_MINIMAL_WIDTH      The minimal width of the main window.         620
GEANY_WINDOW_MINIMAL_HEIGHT     The minimal height of the main window.        440
GEANY_WINDOW_DEFAULT_WIDTH      The default width of the main window at the   900
                                first start.
GEANY_WINDOW_DEFAULT_HEIGHT     The default height of the main window at the  600
                                first start.
 **Default values**
GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_MAKE        The make tool. This can also include a path.  "make"
GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_TERMINAL    A terminal emulator. It has to accept the     "xterm"
                                command line option "-e". This can also
                                include a path.
GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_BROWSER     A web browser. This can also include a path.  "firefox"
GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_PRINTCMD    A printing tool. It should be able to accept  "lpr"
                                and process plain text files. This can also
                                include a path.
GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_GREP        A grep tool. It should be compatible with     "grep"
                                GNU grep. This can also include a path.
GEANY_DEFAULT_MRU_LENGHTH       The length of the "Recent files" list.        10
GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_SYMBOL_LIST  The font used in sidebar to show symbols and  "Sans 9"
                                open files.
GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_MSG_WINDOW   The font used in the messages window.         "Sans 9"
GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_EDITOR       The font used in the editor window.           "Monospace 10"
 **Windows specific**
GEANY_USE_WIN32_DIALOG          Set this to 1 if you want to use the default  0
                                Windows file open and save dialogs instead
                                GTK's file open and save dialogs. The
                                default Windows file dialogs are missing
                                some nice features like choosing a filetype
                                or an encoding. *Do not touch this setting
                                when building on a non-Win32 system.*
==============================  ============================================  ==================




GNU General Public License
==========================

::

                GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                   Version 2, June 1991

     Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
     of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

                    Preamble

      The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
    freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
    License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
    software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
    General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
    Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
    using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
    the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
    your programs, too.

      When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
    price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
    have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
    this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
    if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
    in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

      To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
    anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
    These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
    distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

      For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
    gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
    you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
    source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
    rights.

      We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
    (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
    distribute and/or modify the software.

      Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
    that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
    software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
    want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
    that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
    authors' reputations.

      Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
    patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
    program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
    program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
    patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

      The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
    modification follow.

                GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

      0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
    a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
    under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
    refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
    means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
    that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
    either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
    language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
    the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".

    Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
    covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
    running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
    is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
    Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
    Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

      1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
    source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
    conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
    copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
    notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
    and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
    along with the Program.

    You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
    you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

      2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
    of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
    distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
    above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

        a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
        stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

        b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
        whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
        part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
        parties under the terms of this License.

        c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
        when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
        interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
        announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
        notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
        a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
        these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
        License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
        does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
        the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

    These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
    identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
    and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
    themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
    sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
    distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
    on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
    this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
    entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

    Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
    your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
    exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
    collective works based on the Program.

    In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
    with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
    a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
    the scope of this License.

      3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
    under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
    Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

        a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
        source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
        1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

        b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
        years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
        cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
        machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
        distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
        customarily used for software interchange; or,

        c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
        to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
        allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
        received the program in object code or executable form with such
        an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

    The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
    making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
    code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
    associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
    control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
    special exception, the source code distributed need not include
    anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
    form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
    operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
    itself accompanies the executable.

    If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
    access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
    access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
    distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
    compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

      4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
    except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
    otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
    void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
    However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
    this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
    parties remain in full compliance.

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
    signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
    distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
    prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
    modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
    Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
    all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
    the Program or works based on it.

      6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
    Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
    original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
    these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
    restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
    You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
    this License.

      7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
    infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
    conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
    otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
    excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
    distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
    License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
    may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
    license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
    all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
    the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
    refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
    any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
    apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
    circumstances.

    It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
    patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
    such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
    integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
    implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
    generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
    through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
    system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
    to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
    impose that choice.

    This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
    be a consequence of the rest of this License.

      8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
    certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
    original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
    may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
    those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
    countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
    the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

      9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
    of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
    be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
    address new problems or concerns.

    Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
    specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
    later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
    either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
    Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
    this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
    Foundation.

      10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
    programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
    to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
    Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
    make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
    of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
    of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

                    NO WARRANTY

      11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
    FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
    OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
    PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
    TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
    PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
    REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

      12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
    WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
    REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
    INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
    OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
    TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
    YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
    PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

                 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

      If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
    possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
    free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

      To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
    to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
    convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
    the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>

        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.

        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        GNU General Public License for more details.

        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
        Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA


    Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

    If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
    when it starts in an interactive mode:

        Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year  name of author
        Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

    The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
    parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
    be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
    mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.

    You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
    school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
    necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:

      Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
      `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.

      <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
      Ty Coon, President of Vice

    This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
    proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
    consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
    library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
    Public License instead of this License.




License for Scintilla and SciTE
===============================

Copyright 1998-2003 by Neil Hodgson <neilh(at)scintilla(dot)org>

All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation.

NEIL HODGSON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
NO EVENT SHALL NEIL HODGSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
