test_subprocess.py 28 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
import unittest
from test import test_support
import subprocess
import sys
import signal
import os
import tempfile
import time
import re

mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")

#
# Depends on the following external programs: Python
#

if mswindows:
    SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), '
                                                'os.O_BINARY);')
else:
    SETBINARY = ''

# In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at
# shutdown time.  That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced
# from a spawned Python process.
def remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr):
    return re.sub(r"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr)

class ProcessTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        # Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
        # doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
        if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
            test_support.reap_children()

    def tearDown(self):
        # Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
        # doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
        if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
            test_support.reap_children()

    def mkstemp(self):
        """wrapper for mkstemp, calling mktemp if mkstemp is not available"""
        if hasattr(tempfile, "mkstemp"):
            return tempfile.mkstemp()
        else:
            fname = tempfile.mktemp()
            return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname

    #
    # Generic tests
    #
    def test_call_seq(self):
        # call() function with sequence argument
        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
        self.assertEqual(rc, 47)

    def test_check_call_zero(self):
        # check_call() function with zero return code
        rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
                                    "import sys; sys.exit(0)"])
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)

    def test_check_call_nonzero(self):
        # check_call() function with non-zero return code
        try:
            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
                                   "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
            self.assertEqual(e.returncode, 47)
        else:
            self.fail("Expected CalledProcessError")

    def test_call_kwargs(self):
        # call() function with keyword args
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana"
        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys, os;' \
                          'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'],
                        env=newenv)
        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)

    def test_stdin_none(self):
        # .stdin is None when not redirected
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print "banana"'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None)

    def test_stdout_none(self):
        # .stdout is None when not redirected
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                             'print "    this bit of output is from a '
                             'test of stdout in a different '
                             'process ..."'],
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None)

    def test_stderr_none(self):
        # .stderr is None when not redirected
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print "banana"'],
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None)

    def test_executable(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave",
                              "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                             executable=sys.executable)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)

    def test_stdin_pipe(self):
        # stdin redirection
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
                        stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.stdin.write("pear")
        p.stdin.close()
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)

    def test_stdin_filedes(self):
        # stdin is set to open file descriptor
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        d = tf.fileno()
        os.write(d, "pear")
        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
                         stdin=d)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)

    def test_stdin_fileobj(self):
        # stdin is set to open file object
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        tf.write("pear")
        tf.seek(0)
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
                         stdin=tf)
        p.wait()
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)

    def test_stdout_pipe(self):
        # stdout redirection
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "orange")

    def test_stdout_filedes(self):
        # stdout is set to open file descriptor
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        d = tf.fileno()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
                         stdout=d)
        p.wait()
        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
        self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), "orange")

    def test_stdout_fileobj(self):
        # stdout is set to open file object
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
                         stdout=tf)
        p.wait()
        tf.seek(0)
        self.assertEqual(tf.read(), "orange")

    def test_stderr_pipe(self):
        # stderr redirection
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(p.stderr.read()),
                         "strawberry")

    def test_stderr_filedes(self):
        # stderr is set to open file descriptor
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        d = tf.fileno()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
                         stderr=d)
        p.wait()
        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
        self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(os.read(d, 1024)),
                         "strawberry")

    def test_stderr_fileobj(self):
        # stderr is set to open file object
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
                         stderr=tf)
        p.wait()
        tf.seek(0)
        self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(tf.read()),
                         "strawberry")

    def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self):
        # capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys;' \
                          'sys.stdout.write("apple");' \
                          'sys.stdout.flush();' \
                          'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        output = p.stdout.read()
        stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
        self.assertEqual(stripped, "appleorange")

    def test_stdout_stderr_file(self):
        # capture stdout and stderr to the same open file
        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys;' \
                          'sys.stdout.write("apple");' \
                          'sys.stdout.flush();' \
                          'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
                         stdout=tf,
                         stderr=tf)
        p.wait()
        tf.seek(0)
        output = tf.read()
        stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
        self.assertEqual(stripped, "appleorange")

    def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self):
        # stdout is set to 1 (#1531862).
        cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), '.\n'))"
        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1)
        self.assertEquals(rc, 2)

    def test_cwd(self):
        tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
        # We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path,
        # since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571.
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(tmpdir)
        tmpdir = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(cwd)
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' \
                          'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         cwd=tmpdir)
        normcase = os.path.normcase
        self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read()), normcase(tmpdir))

    def test_env(self):
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange"
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' \
                          'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         env=newenv)
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "orange")

    def test_communicate_stdin(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                              'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.communicate("pear")
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)

    def test_communicate_stdout(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                              'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'],
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, "pineapple")
        self.assertEqual(stderr, None)

    def test_communicate_stderr(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                              'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'],
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
        # When running with a pydebug build, the # of references is outputted
        # to stderr, so just check if stderr at least started with "pinapple"
        self.assert_(stderr.startswith("pineapple"))

    def test_communicate(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' \
                          'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");' \
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("banana")
        self.assertEqual(stdout, "banana")
        self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr),
                         "pineapple")

    def test_communicate_returns(self):
        # communicate() should return None if no redirection is active
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
        self.assertEqual(stderr, None)

    def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self):
        # communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf
        # This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if
        # communicate() does not work properly.
        x, y = os.pipe()
        if mswindows:
            pipe_buf = 512
        else:
            pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF")
        os.close(x)
        os.close(y)
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;'
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));' \
                          'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);' \
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf],
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        string_to_write = "abc"*pipe_buf
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write)
        self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write)

    def test_writes_before_communicate(self):
        # stdin.write before communicate()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' \
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        p.stdin.write("banana")
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("split")
        self.assertEqual(stdout, "bananasplit")
        self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), "")

    def test_universal_newlines(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
                          'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line2\\r");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         universal_newlines=1)
        stdout = p.stdout.read()
        if hasattr(file, 'newlines'):
            # Interpreter with universal newline support
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
                             "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
        else:
            # Interpreter without universal newline support
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
                             "line1\nline2\rline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\nline6")

    def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self):
        # universal newlines through communicate()
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                          'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
                          'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line2\\r");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                         universal_newlines=1)
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
        if hasattr(file, 'newlines'):
            # Interpreter with universal newline support
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
                             "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
        else:
            # Interpreter without universal newline support
            self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\rline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\nline6")

    def test_no_leaking(self):
        # Make sure we leak no resources
        if not hasattr(test_support, "is_resource_enabled") \
               or test_support.is_resource_enabled("subprocess") and not mswindows:
            max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems
        else:
            max_handles = 65
        for i in range(max_handles):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                    "import sys;sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"],
                    stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            data = p.communicate("lime")[0]
            self.assertEqual(data, "lime")


    def test_list2cmdline(self):
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']),
                         '"a b c" d e')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']),
                         'ab\\"c \\ d')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']),
                         'ab\\"c " \\\\" d')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']),
                         'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']),
                         'a\\\\\\"b c d')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']),
                         '"a\\\\b c" d e')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']),
                         '"a\\\\b\\ c" d e')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']),
                         'ab ""')
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['echo', 'foo|bar']),
                         'echo "foo|bar"')


    def test_poll(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                          "-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"])
        count = 0
        while p.poll() is None:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            count += 1
        # We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times,
        # but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible
        # poll() never returned None.  It "should be" very rare that it
        # didn't go around at least twice.
        self.assert_(count >= 2)
        # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
        self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0)


    def test_wait(self):
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                          "-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"])
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
        # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)


    def test_invalid_bufsize(self):
        # an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise
        # TypeError.
        try:
            subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange")
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("Expected TypeError")

    #
    # POSIX tests
    #
    if not mswindows:
        def test_exceptions(self):
            # catched & re-raised exceptions
            try:
                p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""],
                                 cwd="/this/path/does/not/exist")
            except OSError, e:
                # The attribute child_traceback should contain "os.chdir"
                # somewhere.
                self.assertNotEqual(e.child_traceback.find("os.chdir"), -1)
            else:
                self.fail("Expected OSError")

        def _suppress_core_files(self):
            """Try to prevent core files from being created.
            Returns previous ulimit if successful, else None.
            """
            try:
                import resource
                old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE)
                resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0,0))
                return old_limit
            except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
                return None

        def _unsuppress_core_files(self, old_limit):
            """Return core file behavior to default."""
            if old_limit is None:
                return
            try:
                import resource
                resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, old_limit)
            except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
                return

        def test_run_abort(self):
            # returncode handles signal termination
            old_limit = self._suppress_core_files()
            try:
                p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                                      "-c", "import os; os.abort()"])
            finally:
                self._unsuppress_core_files(old_limit)
            p.wait()
            self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT)

        def test_preexec(self):
            # preexec function
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
                              'import sys,os;' \
                              'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT", "apple"))
            self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "apple")

        def test_args_string(self):
            # args is a string
            f, fname = self.mkstemp()
            os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
            os.write(f, "exec %s -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
                        sys.executable)
            os.close(f)
            os.chmod(fname, 0700)
            p = subprocess.Popen(fname)
            p.wait()
            os.remove(fname)
            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)

        def test_invalid_args(self):
            # invalid arguments should raise ValueError
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
                              [sys.executable,
                               "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                              startupinfo=47)
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
                              [sys.executable,
                               "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                              creationflags=47)

        def test_shell_sequence(self):
            # Run command through the shell (sequence)
            newenv = os.environ.copy()
            newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
            p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1,
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 env=newenv)
            self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), "apple")

        def test_shell_string(self):
            # Run command through the shell (string)
            newenv = os.environ.copy()
            newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
            p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1,
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 env=newenv)
            self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), "apple")

        def test_call_string(self):
            # call() function with string argument on UNIX
            f, fname = self.mkstemp()
            os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
            os.write(f, "exec %s -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
                        sys.executable)
            os.close(f)
            os.chmod(fname, 0700)
            rc = subprocess.call(fname)
            os.remove(fname)
            self.assertEqual(rc, 47)

        def DISABLED_test_send_signal(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                              "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
            self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)

        def DISABLED_test_kill(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                            "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.kill()
            self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGKILL)

        def DISABLED_test_terminate(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                            "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.terminate()
            self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGTERM)

    #
    # Windows tests
    #
    if mswindows:
        def test_startupinfo(self):
            # startupinfo argument
            # We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to
            # depend on win32all.
            STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1
            SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
            startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
            startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
            startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE
            # Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected
            # by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently
            # ignored
            subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
                        startupinfo=startupinfo)

        def test_creationflags(self):
            # creationflags argument
            CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16
            sys.stderr.write("    a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n")
            subprocess.call(sys.executable +
                                ' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"',
                            creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)

        def test_invalid_args(self):
            # invalid arguments should raise ValueError
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
                              [sys.executable,
                               "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                              preexec_fn=lambda: 1)
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
                              [sys.executable,
                               "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              close_fds=True)

        def test_close_fds(self):
            # close file descriptors
            rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
                                  "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                                  close_fds=True)
            self.assertEqual(rc, 47)

        def test_shell_sequence(self):
            # Run command through the shell (sequence)
            newenv = os.environ.copy()
            newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
            p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1,
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 env=newenv)
            self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find("physalis"), -1)

        def test_shell_string(self):
            # Run command through the shell (string)
            newenv = os.environ.copy()
            newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
            p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1,
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 env=newenv)
            self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find("physalis"), -1)

        def test_call_string(self):
            # call() function with string argument on Windows
            rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable +
                                 ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"')
            self.assertEqual(rc, 47)

        def DISABLED_test_send_signal(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                              "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
            self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)

        def DISABLED_test_kill(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                            "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.kill()
            self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)

        def DISABLED_test_terminate(self):
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
                            "-c", "input()"])

            self.assert_(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
            p.terminate()
            self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)

def test_main():
    test_support.run_unittest(ProcessTestCase)
    if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
        test_support.reap_children()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()