Letting the compiler decide how to optimize the multiply by five
gives it the freedom to make better choices for the best technique
for a given target machine.

For example, GCC on x86_64 produces a little bit better code:

Old-way (3 steps with a data dependency between each step):

    shrq    $5, %r13
    leaq    1(%rbx,%r13), %rax
    leaq    (%rax,%rbx,4), %rbx

New-way (3 steps with no dependency between the first two steps
         which can be run in parallel):

    leaq    (%rbx,%rbx,4), %rax     # i*5
    shrq    $5, %r13                # perturb >>= PERTURB_SHIFT
    leaq    1(%r13,%rax), %rbx      # 1 + perturb + i*5