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# Copyright (C) 2003 Python Software Foundation
import unittest
import shutil
import tempfile
import sys
import stat
import os
import os.path
from test import support
from test.support import TESTFN
TESTFN2 = TESTFN + "2"
class TestShutil(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rmtree_errors(self):
# filename is guaranteed not to exist
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
self.assertRaises(OSError, shutil.rmtree, filename)
# See bug #1071513 for why we don't run this on cygwin
# and bug #1076467 for why we don't run this as root.
if (hasattr(os, 'chmod') and sys.platform[:6] != 'cygwin'
and not (hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0)):
def test_on_error(self):
self.errorState = 0
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
f.close()
old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
# Make unwritable.
os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
# Test whether onerror has actually been called.
self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
"Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")
# Make writable again.
os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)
# Clean up.
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN)
def check_args_to_onerror(self, func, arg, exc):
# test_rmtree_errors deliberately runs rmtree
# on a directory that is chmod 400, which will fail.
# This function is run when shutil.rmtree fails.
# 99.9% of the time it initially fails to remove
# a file in the directory, so the first time through
# func is os.remove.
# However, some Linux machines running ZFS on
# FUSE experienced a failure earlier in the process
# at os.listdir. The first failure may legally
# be either.
if self.errorState == 0:
if func is os.remove:
self.assertEqual(arg, self.childpath)
else:
self.assertIs(func, os.listdir,
"func must be either os.remove or os.listdir")
self.assertEqual(arg, TESTFN)
self.failUnless(issubclass(exc[0], OSError))
self.errorState = 1
else:
self.assertEqual(func, os.rmdir)
self.assertEqual(arg, TESTFN)
self.failUnless(issubclass(exc[0], OSError))
self.errorState = 2
def test_rmtree_dont_delete_file(self):
# When called on a file instead of a directory, don't delete it.
handle, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.fdopen(handle).close()
self.assertRaises(OSError, shutil.rmtree, path)
os.remove(path)
def test_copytree_simple(self):
def write_data(path, data):
f = open(path, "w")
f.write(data)
f.close()
def read_data(path):
f = open(path)
data = f.read()
f.close()
return data
src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
dst_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'destination')
write_data(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test.txt'), '123')
os.mkdir(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir'))
write_data(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'), '456')
try:
shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt')))
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir')))
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir',
'test.txt')))
actual = read_data(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt'))
self.assertEqual(actual, '123')
actual = read_data(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'))
self.assertEqual(actual, '456')
finally:
for path in (
os.path.join(src_dir, 'test.txt'),
os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt'),
os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'),
os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'),
):
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
for path in (src_dir,
os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dst_dir, os.path.pardir))
):
if os.path.exists(path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
def test_copytree_with_exclude(self):
def write_data(path, data):
f = open(path, "w")
f.write(data)
f.close()
def read_data(path):
f = open(path)
data = f.read()
f.close()
return data
# creating data
join = os.path.join
exists = os.path.exists
src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
dst_dir = join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'destination')
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test.txt'), '123')
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test.tmp'), '123')
os.mkdir(join(src_dir, 'test_dir'))
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'), '456')
os.mkdir(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2'))
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2', 'test.txt'), '456')
os.mkdir(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir'))
os.mkdir(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir2'))
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir', 'test.txt'), '456')
write_data(join(src_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir2', 'test.py'), '456')
# testing glob-like patterns
try:
patterns = shutil.ignore_patterns('*.tmp', 'test_dir2')
shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir, ignore=patterns)
# checking the result: some elements should not be copied
self.assert_(exists(join(dst_dir, 'test.txt')))
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test.tmp')))
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test_dir2')))
finally:
if os.path.exists(dst_dir):
shutil.rmtree(dst_dir)
try:
patterns = shutil.ignore_patterns('*.tmp', 'subdir*')
shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir, ignore=patterns)
# checking the result: some elements should not be copied
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test.tmp')))
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir2')))
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir')))
finally:
if os.path.exists(dst_dir):
shutil.rmtree(dst_dir)
# testing callable-style
try:
def _filter(src, names):
res = []
for name in names:
path = os.path.join(src, name)
if (os.path.isdir(path) and
path.split()[-1] == 'subdir'):
res.append(name)
elif os.path.splitext(path)[-1] in ('.py'):
res.append(name)
return res
shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir, ignore=_filter)
# checking the result: some elements should not be copied
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir2',
'test.py')))
self.assert_(not exists(join(dst_dir, 'test_dir2', 'subdir')))
finally:
if os.path.exists(dst_dir):
shutil.rmtree(dst_dir)
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
def test_dont_copy_file_onto_link_to_itself(self):
# bug 851123.
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
try:
f = open(src, 'w')
f.write('cheddar')
f.close()
os.link(src, dst)
self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
self.assertEqual(open(src,'r').read(), 'cheddar')
os.remove(dst)
# Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
# to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
# TESTFN/cheese.
os.symlink('cheese', dst)
self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
self.assertEqual(open(src,'r').read(), 'cheddar')
os.remove(dst)
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
def test_rmtree_on_symlink(self):
# bug 1669.
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
try:
src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
os.mkdir(src)
os.symlink(src, dst)
self.assertRaises(OSError, shutil.rmtree, dst)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True)
if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"):
# Issue #3002: copyfile and copytree block indefinitely on named pipes
def test_copyfile_named_pipe(self):
os.mkfifo(TESTFN)
try:
self.assertRaises(shutil.SpecialFileError,
shutil.copyfile, TESTFN, TESTFN2)
self.assertRaises(shutil.SpecialFileError,
shutil.copyfile, __file__, TESTFN)
finally:
os.remove(TESTFN)
def test_copytree_named_pipe(self):
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
try:
subdir = os.path.join(TESTFN, "subdir")
os.mkdir(subdir)
pipe = os.path.join(subdir, "mypipe")
os.mkfifo(pipe)
try:
shutil.copytree(TESTFN, TESTFN2)
except shutil.Error as e:
errors = e.args[0]
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
src, dst, error_msg = errors[0]
self.assertEqual("`%s` is a named pipe" % pipe, error_msg)
else:
self.fail("shutil.Error should have been raised")
finally:
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN2, ignore_errors=True)
class TestMove(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
filename = "foo"
self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
# Try to create a dir in the current directory, hoping that it is
# not located on the same filesystem as the system tmp dir.
try:
self.dir_other_fs = tempfile.mkdtemp(
dir=os.path.dirname(__file__))
self.file_other_fs = os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs,
filename)
except OSError:
self.dir_other_fs = None
with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"spam")
def tearDown(self):
for d in (self.src_dir, self.dst_dir, self.dir_other_fs):
try:
if d:
shutil.rmtree(d)
except:
pass
def _check_move_file(self, src, dst, real_dst):
contents = open(src, "rb").read()
shutil.move(src, dst)
self.assertEqual(contents, open(real_dst, "rb").read())
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(src))
def _check_move_dir(self, src, dst, real_dst):
contents = sorted(os.listdir(src))
shutil.move(src, dst)
self.assertEqual(contents, sorted(os.listdir(real_dst)))
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(src))
def test_move_file(self):
# Move a file to another location on the same filesystem.
self._check_move_file(self.src_file, self.dst_file, self.dst_file)
def test_move_file_to_dir(self):
# Move a file inside an existing dir on the same filesystem.
self._check_move_file(self.src_file, self.dst_dir, self.dst_file)
def test_move_file_other_fs(self):
# Move a file to an existing dir on another filesystem.
if not self.dir_other_fs:
# skip
return
self._check_move_file(self.src_file, self.file_other_fs,
self.file_other_fs)
def test_move_file_to_dir_other_fs(self):
# Move a file to another location on another filesystem.
if not self.dir_other_fs:
# skip
return
self._check_move_file(self.src_file, self.dir_other_fs,
self.file_other_fs)
def test_move_dir(self):
# Move a dir to another location on the same filesystem.
dst_dir = tempfile.mktemp()
try:
self._check_move_dir(self.src_dir, dst_dir, dst_dir)
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(dst_dir)
except:
pass
def test_move_dir_other_fs(self):
# Move a dir to another location on another filesystem.
if not self.dir_other_fs:
# skip
return
dst_dir = tempfile.mktemp(dir=self.dir_other_fs)
try:
self._check_move_dir(self.src_dir, dst_dir, dst_dir)
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(dst_dir)
except:
pass
def test_move_dir_to_dir(self):
# Move a dir inside an existing dir on the same filesystem.
self._check_move_dir(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir,
os.path.join(self.dst_dir, os.path.basename(self.src_dir)))
def test_move_dir_to_dir_other_fs(self):
# Move a dir inside an existing dir on another filesystem.
if not self.dir_other_fs:
# skip
return
self._check_move_dir(self.src_dir, self.dir_other_fs,
os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs, os.path.basename(self.src_dir)))
def test_existing_file_inside_dest_dir(self):
# A file with the same name inside the destination dir already exists.
with open(self.dst_file, "wb"):
pass
self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.move, self.src_file, self.dst_dir)
def test_dont_move_dir_in_itself(self):
# Moving a dir inside itself raises an Error.
dst = os.path.join(self.src_dir, "bar")
self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.move, self.src_dir, dst)
def test_destinsrc_false_negative(self):
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
try:
for src, dst in [('srcdir', 'srcdir/dest')]:
src = os.path.join(TESTFN, src)
dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, dst)
self.assert_(shutil._destinsrc(src, dst),
msg='_destinsrc() wrongly concluded that '
'dst (%s) is not in src (%s)' % (dst, src))
finally:
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True)
def test_destinsrc_false_positive(self):
os.mkdir(TESTFN)
try:
for src, dst in [('srcdir', 'src/dest'), ('srcdir', 'srcdir.new')]:
src = os.path.join(TESTFN, src)
dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, dst)
self.failIf(shutil._destinsrc(src, dst),
msg='_destinsrc() wrongly concluded that '
'dst (%s) is in src (%s)' % (dst, src))
finally:
shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True)
def test_main():
support.run_unittest(TestShutil, TestMove)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()