bpo-34854: Fix compiling string annotations containing lambdas. (GH-9645)

* Compiling a string annotation containing a lambda with keyword-only
argument without default value caused a crash.

* Remove the final "*" (it is incorrect syntax) in the representation of
lambda without *args and keyword-only arguments when compile from AST.

* Improve the representation of lambda without arguments.
(cherry picked from commit 2a2940e5)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Lib/test/test_future.py

@@ -178,11 +178,12 @@ class AnnotationsFutureTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         eq('-1')
         eq('~int and not v1 ^ 123 + v2 | True')
         eq('a + (not b)')
+        eq('lambda: None')
         eq('lambda arg: None')
         eq('lambda a=True: a')
         eq('lambda a, b, c=True: a')
         eq("lambda a, b, c=True, *, d=1 << v2, e='str': a")
-        eq("lambda a, b, c=True, *vararg, d=v1 << 2, e='str', **kwargs: a + b")
+        eq("lambda a, b, c=True, *vararg, d, e='str', **kwargs: a + b")
         eq('lambda x: lambda y: x + y')
         eq('1 if True else 2')
         eq('str or None if int or True else str or bytes or None')

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2018-09-30-19-27-13.bpo-34854.6TKTcB.rst

+Fixed a crash in compiling string annotations containing a lambda with a
+keyword-only argument that doesn't have a default value.

Python/ast_unparse.c

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ append_ast_args(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, arguments_ty args)
     }
 
     /* vararg, or bare '*' if no varargs but keyword-only arguments present */
-    if (args->vararg || args->kwonlyargs) {
+    if (args->vararg || asdl_seq_LEN(args->kwonlyargs)) {
         APPEND_STR_IF_NOT_FIRST(", ");
         APPEND_STR("*");
         if (args->vararg) {
@@ -229,8 +229,11 @@ append_ast_args(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, arguments_ty args)
 
         di = i - arg_count + default_count;
         if (di >= 0) {
-            APPEND_STR("=");
-            APPEND_EXPR((expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(args->kw_defaults, di), PR_TEST);
+            expr_ty default_ = (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(args->kw_defaults, di);
+            if (default_) {
+                APPEND_STR("=");
+                APPEND_EXPR(default_, PR_TEST);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ static int
 append_ast_lambda(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, expr_ty e, int level)
 {
     APPEND_STR_IF(level > PR_TEST, "(");
-    APPEND_STR("lambda ");
+    APPEND_STR(asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.Lambda.args->args) ? "lambda " : "lambda");
     APPEND(args, e->v.Lambda.args);
     APPEND_STR(": ");
     APPEND_EXPR(e->v.Lambda.body, PR_TEST);