issue23673

add private method to enum to support replacing global constants with Enum members:
- search for candidate constants via supplied filter
- create new enum class and members
- insert enum class and replace constants with members via supplied module name
- replace __reduce_ex__ with function that returns member name, so previous Python versions can unpickle
modify IntEnum classes to use new method

Lib/enum.py

@@ -511,11 +511,37 @@ class Enum(metaclass=EnumMeta):
         """The value of the Enum member."""
         return self._value_
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _convert(cls, name, module, filter, source=None):
+        """
+        Create a new Enum subclass that replaces a collection of global constants
+        """
+        # convert all constants from source (or module) that pass filter() to
+        # a new Enum called name, and export the enum and its members back to
+        # module;
+        # also, replace the __reduce_ex__ method so unpickling works in
+        # previous Python versions
+        module_globals = vars(sys.modules[module])
+        if source:
+            source = vars(source)
+        else:
+            source = module_globals
+        members = {name: value for name, value in source.items()
+                if filter(name)}
+        cls = cls(name, members, module=module)
+        cls.__reduce_ex__ = _reduce_ex_by_name
+        module_globals.update(cls.__members__)
+        module_globals[name] = cls
+        return cls
+
 
 class IntEnum(int, Enum):
     """Enum where members are also (and must be) ints"""
 
 
+def _reduce_ex_by_name(self, proto):
+    return self.name
+
 def unique(enumeration):
     """Class decorator for enumerations ensuring unique member values."""
     duplicates = []

Lib/socket.py

@@ -69,15 +69,15 @@ __all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_socket))
 # Note that _socket only knows about the integer values. The public interface
 # in this module understands the enums and translates them back from integers
 # where needed (e.g. .family property of a socket object).
-AddressFamily = IntEnum('AddressFamily',
-                        {name: value for name, value in globals().items()
-                         if name.isupper() and name.startswith('AF_')})
-globals().update(AddressFamily.__members__)
-
-SocketKind = IntEnum('SocketKind',
-                     {name: value for name, value in globals().items()
-                      if name.isupper() and name.startswith('SOCK_')})
-globals().update(SocketKind.__members__)
+IntEnum._convert(
+        'AddressFamily',
+        __name__,
+        lambda C: C.isupper() and C.startswith('AF_'))
+
+IntEnum._convert(
+        'SocketKind',
+        __name__,
+        lambda C: C.isupper() and C.startswith('SOCK_'))
 
 def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass):
     """Convert a numeric family value to an IntEnum member.

Lib/test/test_enum.py

@@ -581,6 +581,14 @@ class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
         test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, self.NestedEnum.twigs,
                 protocol=(4, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL))
 
+    def test_pickle_by_name(self):
+        class ReplaceGlobalInt(IntEnum):
+            ONE = 1
+            TWO = 2
+        ReplaceGlobalInt.__reduce_ex__ = enum._reduce_ex_by_name
+        for proto in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
+            self.assertEqual(ReplaceGlobalInt.TWO.__reduce_ex__(proto), 'TWO')
+
     def test_exploding_pickle(self):
         BadPickle = Enum(
                 'BadPickle', 'dill sweet bread-n-butter', module=__name__)

Lib/test/test_socket.py

@@ -1375,6 +1375,11 @@ class GeneralModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
         with sock:
             for protocol in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
                 self.assertRaises(TypeError, pickle.dumps, sock, protocol)
+        for protocol in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
+            family = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(socket.AF_INET, protocol))
+            self.assertEqual(family, socket.AF_INET)
+            type = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(socket.SOCK_STREAM, protocol))
+            self.assertEqual(type, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
 
     def test_listen_backlog(self):
         for backlog in 0, -1: