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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
Commits
7a6b4f02
Kaydet (Commit)
7a6b4f02
authored
Tem 17, 2003
tarafından
Fred Drake
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libdoctest.tex
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Doc/lib/libdoctest.tex
Dosyayı görüntüle @
7a6b4f02
...
...
@@ -85,17 +85,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
_
test()
\end{verbatim}
If you run
\file
{
example.py
}
directly from the command line,
doctest works
its magic:
If you run
\file
{
example.py
}
directly from the command line,
\module
{
doctest
}
works
its magic:
\begin{verbatim}
$
python example.py
$
\end{verbatim}
There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked.
Pass
\programopt
{
-v
}
to the script, and doctest prints a detailed log
of what it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:
There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples
worked. Pass
\programopt
{
-v
}
to the script, and
\module
{
doctest
}
prints a detailed log of what it's trying, and prints a summary at the
end:
\begin{verbatim}
$
python example.py
-
v
...
...
@@ -135,9 +136,10 @@ Test passed.
$
\end{verbatim}
That's all you need to know to start making productive use of doctest! Jump
in. The docstrings in doctest.py contain detailed information about all
aspects of doctest, and we'll just cover the more important points here.
That's all you need to know to start making productive use of
\module
{
doctest
}
! Jump in. The docstrings in
\file
{
doctest.py
}
contain
detailed information about all aspects of
\module
{
doctest
}
, and we'll
just cover the more important points here.
\subsection
{
Normal Usage
}
...
...
@@ -285,8 +287,8 @@ are run.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}
{
DocTestSuite
}{
\optional
{
module
}}
Convert doctest tests for a module to a
\refmodule
{
unittest
}
\class
{
TestSuite
}
.
Convert doctest tests for a module to a
\class
{
\refmodule
{
unittest
}
.
TestSuite
}
.
The returned
\class
{
TestSuite
}
is to be run by the unittest framework
and runs each doctest in the module. If any of the doctests fail,
...
...
@@ -320,10 +322,11 @@ are run.
\subsection
{
How are Docstring Examples Recognized?
}
In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine
--- just make sure the leading whitespace is rigidly consistent (you can mix
tabs and spaces if you're too lazy to do it right, but doctest is not in
the business of guessing what you think a tab means).
In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works
fine---just make sure the leading whitespace is rigidly consistent
(you can mix tabs and spaces if you're too lazy to do it right, but
\module
{
doctest
}
is not in the business of guessing what you think a tab
means).
\begin{verbatim}
>>> # comments are ignored
...
...
@@ -486,25 +489,27 @@ def _test():
\subsection
{
Soapbox
}
The first word in doctest is "doc", and that's why the author wrote
doctest: to keep documentation up to date. It so happens that doctest
makes a pleasant unit testing environment, but that's not its primary
purpose.
Choose docstring examples with care. There's an art to this that needs to
be learned --- it may not be natural at first. Examples should add genuine
value to the documentation. A good example can often be worth many words.
If possible, show just a few normal cases, show endcases, show interesting
subtle cases, and show an example of each kind of exception that can be
raised. You're probably testing for endcases and subtle cases anyway in an
interactive shell: doctest wants to make it as easy as possible to capture
those sessions, and will verify they continue to work as designed forever
after.
If done with care, the examples will be invaluable for your users, and will
pay back the time it takes to collect them many times over as the years go
by and "things change". I'm still amazed at how often one of my doctest
examples stops working after a "harmless" change.
The first word in ``doctest'' is ``doc,'' and that's why the author
wrote
\refmodule
{
doctest
}
: to keep documentation up to date. It so
happens that
\refmodule
{
doctest
}
makes a pleasant unit testing
environment, but that's not its primary purpose.
Choose docstring examples with care. There's an art to this that
needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. Examples should
add genuine value to the documentation. A good example can often be
worth many words. If possible, show just a few normal cases, show
endcases, show interesting subtle cases, and show an example of each
kind of exception that can be raised. You're probably testing for
endcases and subtle cases anyway in an interactive shell:
\refmodule
{
doctest
}
wants to make it as easy as possible to capture
those sessions, and will verify they continue to work as designed
forever after.
If done with care, the examples will be invaluable for your users, and
will pay back the time it takes to collect them many times over as the
years go by and things change. I'm still amazed at how often one of
my
\refmodule
{
doctest
}
examples stops working after a ``harmless''
change.
For exhaustive testing, or testing boring cases that add no value to the
docs, define a
\code
{__
test
__}
dict instead. That's what it's for.
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