Kaydet (Commit) 7d2fad1b authored tarafından Chris Jerdonek's avatar Chris Jerdonek

Merge from 3.3: link to "yield from" examples in yield documentation.

......@@ -320,7 +320,8 @@ Yield expressions
yield_atom: "(" `yield_expression` ")"
yield_expression: "yield" [`expression_list` | "from" `expression`]
The :keyword:`yield` expression is only used when defining a generator function,
The :keyword:`yield` expression is only used when defining a :term:`generator`
function,
and can only be used in the body of a function definition. Using a
:keyword:`yield` expression in a function definition is sufficient to cause that
definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function.
......@@ -438,6 +439,12 @@ is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception.
other exception, it is propagated to the caller. :meth:`close` does nothing
if the generator has already exited due to an exception or normal exit.
.. index:: single: yield; examples
Examples
^^^^^^^^
Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and
generator functions::
......@@ -465,6 +472,9 @@ generator functions::
>>> generator.close()
Don't forget to clean up when 'close()' is called.
For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in "What's New in
Python."
.. seealso::
......
......@@ -393,14 +393,18 @@ inspection of exception attributes::
PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou
.. index::
single: yield; yield from (in What's New)
.. _pep-380:
PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator
================================================
PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a generator to delegate
PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to
delegate
part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section of code
containing 'yield' to be factored out and placed in another generator.
containing :keyword:`yield` to be factored out and placed in another generator.
Additionally, the subgenerator is allowed to return with a value, and the
value is made available to the delegating generator.
......@@ -421,15 +425,15 @@ However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to
receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and
return a final value to the outer generator::
>>> def accumulate(start=0):
... tally = start
>>> def accumulate():
... tally = 0
... while 1:
... next = yield
... if next is None:
... return tally
... tally += next
...
>>> def gather_tallies(tallies, start=0):
>>> def gather_tallies(tallies):
... while 1:
... tally = yield from accumulate()
... tallies.append(tally)
......@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@ return a final value to the outer generator::
>>> tallies = []
>>> acc = gather_tallies(tallies)
>>> next(acc) # Ensure the accumulator is ready to accept values
>>> for i in range(10):
>>> for i in range(4):
... acc.send(i)
...
>>> acc.send(None) # Finish the first tally
......@@ -446,7 +450,7 @@ return a final value to the outer generator::
...
>>> acc.send(None) # Finish the second tally
>>> tallies
[45, 10]
[6, 10]
The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are
designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into
......
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