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Kaydet (Commit) 84aacf89 authored tarafından Kurt B. Kaiser's avatar Kurt B. Kaiser
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Doc/library/pprint.rst
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...@@ -188,36 +188,105 @@ are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the internals of the ...@@ -188,36 +188,105 @@ are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the internals of the
.. _pprint-example: .. _pprint-example:
pprint Example Example
-------------- -------
This example demonstrates several uses of the :func:`pprint` function and its parameters. To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`pprint` function and its parameters,
let's fetch information about a package from PyPI::
>>> import json
>>> import pprint >>> import pprint
>>> tup = ('spam', ('eggs', ('lumberjack', ('knights', ('ni', ('dead', >>> from urllib.request import urlopen
... ('parrot', ('fresh fruit',)))))))) >>> with urlopen('http://pypi.python.org/pypi/configparser/json') as url:
>>> stuff = ['a' * 10, tup, ['a' * 30, 'b' * 30], ['c' * 20, 'd' * 20]] ... http_info = url.info()
>>> pprint.pprint(stuff) ... raw_data = url.read().decode(http_info.get_content_charset())
['aaaaaaaaaa', >>> package_data = json.loads(raw_data)
('spam', >>> result = {'headers': http_info.items(), 'body': package_data}
('eggs',
('lumberjack', In its basic form, :func:`pprint` shows the whole object::
('knights', ('ni', ('dead', ('parrot', ('fresh fruit',)))))))),
['aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb'], >>> pprint.pprint(result)
['cccccccccccccccccccc', 'dddddddddddddddddddd']] {'body': {'info': {'_pypi_hidden': False,
>>> pprint.pprint(stuff, depth=3) '_pypi_ordering': 12,
['aaaaaaaaaa', 'classifiers': ['Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
('spam', ('eggs', (...))), 'Intended Audience :: Developers',
['aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb'], 'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
['cccccccccccccccccccc', 'dddddddddddddddddddd']] 'Natural Language :: English',
>>> pprint.pprint(stuff, width=60) 'Operating System :: OS Independent',
['aaaaaaaaaa', 'Programming Language :: Python',
('spam', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
('eggs', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
('lumberjack', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
('knights', 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries',
('ni', ('dead', ('parrot', ('fresh fruit',)))))))), 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules'],
['aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'download_url': 'UNKNOWN',
'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb'], 'home_page': 'http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/configparser.html',
['cccccccccccccccccccc', 'dddddddddddddddddddd']] 'keywords': 'configparser ini parsing conf cfg configuration file',
'license': 'MIT',
'name': 'configparser',
'package_url': 'http://pypi.python.org/pypi/configparser',
'platform': 'any',
'release_url': 'http://pypi.python.org/pypi/configparser/3.2.0r3',
'requires_python': None,
'stable_version': None,
'summary': 'This library brings the updated configparser from Python 3.2+ to Python 2.6-2.7.',
'version': '3.2.0r3'},
'urls': [{'comment_text': '',
'downloads': 47,
'filename': 'configparser-3.2.0r3.tar.gz',
'has_sig': False,
'md5_digest': '8500fd87c61ac0de328fc996fce69b96',
'packagetype': 'sdist',
'python_version': 'source',
'size': 32281,
'upload_time': '2011-05-10T16:28:50',
'url': 'http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/c/configparser/configparser-3.2.0r3.tar.gz'}]},
'headers': [('Date', 'Sat, 14 May 2011 12:48:52 GMT'),
('Server', 'Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)'),
('Content-Disposition', 'inline'),
('Connection', 'close'),
('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked'),
('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset="UTF-8"')]}
The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper
contents)::
>>> pprint.pprint(result, depth=3)
{'body': {'info': {'_pypi_hidden': False,
'_pypi_ordering': 12,
'classifiers': [...],
'download_url': 'UNKNOWN',
'home_page': 'http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/configparser.html',
'keywords': 'configparser ini parsing conf cfg configuration file',
'license': 'MIT',
'name': 'configparser',
'package_url': 'http://pypi.python.org/pypi/configparser',
'platform': 'any',
'release_url': 'http://pypi.python.org/pypi/configparser/3.2.0r3',
'requires_python': None,
'stable_version': None,
'summary': 'This library brings the updated configparser from Python 3.2+ to Python 2.6-2.7.',
'version': '3.2.0r3'},
'urls': [{...}]},
'headers': [('Date', 'Sat, 14 May 2011 12:48:52 GMT'),
('Server', 'Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)'),
('Content-Disposition', 'inline'),
('Connection', 'close'),
('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked'),
('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset="UTF-8"')]}
Additionally, maximum *width* can be suggested. If a long object cannot be
split, the specified width will be exceeded::
>>> pprint.pprint(result['headers'], width=30)
[('Date',
'Sat, 14 May 2011 12:48:52 GMT'),
('Server',
'Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)'),
('Content-Disposition',
'inline'),
('Connection', 'close'),
('Transfer-Encoding',
'chunked'),
('Content-Type',
'application/json; charset="UTF-8"')]
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