Make int() and long() fall back to __trunc__(). See issue 2002.

Include/abstract.h

@@ -760,6 +760,19 @@ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/
 
      PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, PyObject *exc);
 
+       /*
+         Returns the Integral instance converted to an int. The
+         instance is expected to be int or long or have an __int__
+         method. Steals integral's reference. error_format will be
+         used to create the TypeError if integral isn't actually an
+         Integral instance. error_format should be a format string
+         that can accept a char* naming integral's type.
+       */
+
+     PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyNumber_ConvertIntegralToInt(
+             PyObject *integral,
+             const char* error_format);
+
        /*
         Returns the object converted to Py_ssize_t by going through
         PyNumber_Index first.  If an overflow error occurs while

Lib/rational.py

@@ -424,8 +424,6 @@ class Rational(RationalAbc):
         else:
             return a.numerator // a.denominator
 
-    __int__ = __trunc__
-
     def __hash__(self):
         """hash(self)
 

Lib/test/test_builtin.py

@@ -934,6 +934,14 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_intconversion(self):
         # Test __int__()
+        class ClassicMissingMethods:
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, int, ClassicMissingMethods())
+
+        class MissingMethods(object):
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, MissingMethods())
+
         class Foo0:
             def __int__(self):
                 return 42
@@ -965,6 +973,49 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(int(Foo4()), 42L)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, Foo5())
 
+        class Classic:
+            pass
+        for base in (object, Classic):
+            class IntOverridesTrunc(base):
+                def __int__(self):
+                    return 42
+                def __trunc__(self):
+                    return -12
+            self.assertEqual(int(IntOverridesTrunc()), 42)
+
+            class JustTrunc(base):
+                def __trunc__(self):
+                    return 42
+            self.assertEqual(int(JustTrunc()), 42)
+
+            for trunc_result_base in (object, Classic):
+                class Integral(trunc_result_base):
+                    def __int__(self):
+                        return 42
+
+                class TruncReturnsNonInt(base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        return Integral()
+                self.assertEqual(int(TruncReturnsNonInt()), 42)
+
+                class NonIntegral(trunc_result_base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        # Check that we avoid infinite recursion.
+                        return NonIntegral()
+
+                class TruncReturnsNonIntegral(base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        return NonIntegral()
+                try:
+                    int(TruncReturnsNonIntegral())
+                except TypeError as e:
+                    self.assertEquals(str(e),
+                                      "__trunc__ returned non-Integral"
+                                      " (type NonIntegral)")
+                else:
+                    self.fail("Failed to raise TypeError with %s" %
+                              ((base, trunc_result_base),))
+
     def test_intern(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, intern)
         s = "never interned before"
@@ -1207,6 +1258,14 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_longconversion(self):
         # Test __long__()
+        class ClassicMissingMethods:
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, long, ClassicMissingMethods())
+
+        class MissingMethods(object):
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, long, MissingMethods())
+
         class Foo0:
             def __long__(self):
                 return 42L
@@ -1238,6 +1297,49 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(long(Foo4()), 42)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, long, Foo5())
 
+        class Classic:
+            pass
+        for base in (object, Classic):
+            class LongOverridesTrunc(base):
+                def __long__(self):
+                    return 42
+                def __trunc__(self):
+                    return -12
+            self.assertEqual(long(LongOverridesTrunc()), 42)
+
+            class JustTrunc(base):
+                def __trunc__(self):
+                    return 42
+            self.assertEqual(long(JustTrunc()), 42)
+
+            for trunc_result_base in (object, Classic):
+                class Integral(trunc_result_base):
+                    def __int__(self):
+                        return 42
+
+                class TruncReturnsNonLong(base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        return Integral()
+                self.assertEqual(long(TruncReturnsNonLong()), 42)
+
+                class NonIntegral(trunc_result_base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        # Check that we avoid infinite recursion.
+                        return NonIntegral()
+
+                class TruncReturnsNonIntegral(base):
+                    def __trunc__(self):
+                        return NonIntegral()
+                try:
+                    long(TruncReturnsNonIntegral())
+                except TypeError as e:
+                    self.assertEquals(str(e),
+                                      "__trunc__ returned non-Integral"
+                                      " (type NonIntegral)")
+                else:
+                    self.fail("Failed to raise TypeError with %s" %
+                              ((base, trunc_result_base),))
+
     def test_map(self):
         self.assertEqual(
             map(None, 'hello world'),

Objects/abstract.c

@@ -1034,13 +1034,65 @@ PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *item, PyObject *err)
 }
 
 
+PyObject *
+_PyNumber_ConvertIntegralToInt(PyObject *integral, const char* error_format)
+{
+	const char *type_name;
+	static PyObject *int_name = NULL;
+	if (int_name == NULL) {
+		int_name = PyString_InternFromString("__int__");
+		if (int_name == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (integral && (!PyInt_Check(integral) &&
+			 !PyLong_Check(integral))) {
+		/* Don't go through tp_as_number->nb_int to avoid
+		   hitting the classic class fallback to __trunc__. */
+		PyObject *int_func = PyObject_GetAttr(integral, int_name);
+		if (int_func == NULL) {
+			PyErr_Clear(); /* Raise a different error. */
+			goto non_integral_error;
+		}
+		Py_DECREF(integral);
+		integral = PyEval_CallObject(int_func, NULL);
+		Py_DECREF(int_func);
+		if (integral && (!PyInt_Check(integral) &&
+				  !PyLong_Check(integral))) {
+			goto non_integral_error;
+		}
+	}
+	return integral;
+
+non_integral_error:
+	if (PyInstance_Check(integral)) {
+		type_name = PyString_AS_STRING(((PyInstanceObject *)integral)
+					       ->in_class->cl_name);
+	}
+	else {
+		type_name = integral->ob_type->tp_name;
+	}
+	PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, error_format, type_name);
+	Py_DECREF(integral);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
 PyObject *
 PyNumber_Int(PyObject *o)
 {
 	PyNumberMethods *m;
+	static PyObject *trunc_name = NULL;
+	PyObject *trunc_func;
 	const char *buffer;
 	Py_ssize_t buffer_len;
 
+	if (trunc_name == NULL) {
+		trunc_name = PyString_InternFromString("__trunc__");
+		if (trunc_name == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (o == NULL)
 		return null_error();
 	if (PyInt_CheckExact(o)) {
@@ -1049,6 +1101,7 @@ PyNumber_Int(PyObject *o)
 	}
 	m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number;
 	if (m && m->nb_int) { /* This should include subclasses of int */
+		/* Classic classes always take this branch. */
 		PyObject *res = m->nb_int(o);
 		if (res && (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
@@ -1063,6 +1116,18 @@ PyNumber_Int(PyObject *o)
 		PyIntObject *io = (PyIntObject*)o;
 		return PyInt_FromLong(io->ob_ival);
 	}
+	trunc_func = PyObject_GetAttr(o, trunc_name);
+	if (trunc_func) {
+		PyObject *truncated = PyEval_CallObject(trunc_func, NULL);
+		Py_DECREF(trunc_func);
+		/* __trunc__ is specified to return an Integral type, but
+		   int() needs to return an int. */
+		return _PyNumber_ConvertIntegralToInt(
+			truncated,
+			"__trunc__ returned non-Integral (type %.200s)");
+	}
+	PyErr_Clear();  /* It's not an error if  o.__trunc__ doesn't exist. */
+
 	if (PyString_Check(o))
 		return int_from_string(PyString_AS_STRING(o),
 				       PyString_GET_SIZE(o));
@@ -1102,13 +1167,22 @@ PyObject *
 PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)
 {
 	PyNumberMethods *m;
+	static PyObject *trunc_name = NULL;
+	PyObject *trunc_func;
 	const char *buffer;
 	Py_ssize_t buffer_len;
 
+	if (trunc_name == NULL) {
+		trunc_name = PyString_InternFromString("__trunc__");
+		if (trunc_name == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (o == NULL)
 		return null_error();
 	m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number;
 	if (m && m->nb_long) { /* This should include subclasses of long */
+		/* Classic classes always take this branch. */
 		PyObject *res = m->nb_long(o);
 		if (res && (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
@@ -1121,6 +1195,26 @@ PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)
 	}
 	if (PyLong_Check(o)) /* A long subclass without nb_long */
 		return _PyLong_Copy((PyLongObject *)o);
+	trunc_func = PyObject_GetAttr(o, trunc_name);
+	if (trunc_func) {
+		PyObject *truncated = PyEval_CallObject(trunc_func, NULL);
+		PyObject *int_instance;
+		Py_DECREF(trunc_func);
+		/* __trunc__ is specified to return an Integral type,
+		   but long() needs to return a long. */
+		int_instance = _PyNumber_ConvertIntegralToInt(
+			truncated,
+			"__trunc__ returned non-Integral (type %.200s)");
+		if (int_instance && PyInt_Check(int_instance)) {
+			/* Make sure that long() returns a long instance. */
+			long value = PyInt_AS_LONG(int_instance);
+			Py_DECREF(int_instance);
+			return PyLong_FromLong(value);
+		}
+		return int_instance;
+	}
+	PyErr_Clear();  /* It's not an error if  o.__trunc__ doesn't exist. */
+
 	if (PyString_Check(o))
 		/* need to do extra error checking that PyLong_FromString()
 		 * doesn't do.  In particular long('9.5') must raise an

Objects/classobject.c

@@ -1798,7 +1798,29 @@ instance_index(PyInstanceObject *self)
 
 
 UNARY(instance_invert, "__invert__")
-UNARY(instance_int, "__int__")
+UNARY(_instance_trunc, "__trunc__")
+
+static PyObject *
+instance_int(PyInstanceObject *self)
+{
+	PyObject *truncated;
+	static PyObject *int_name;
+	if (int_name == NULL) {
+		int_name = PyString_InternFromString("__int__");
+		if (int_name == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	if (PyObject_HasAttr((PyObject*)self, int_name))
+		return generic_unary_op(self, int_name);
+
+	truncated = _instance_trunc(self);
+	/* __trunc__ is specified to return an Integral type, but
+	   int() needs to return an int. */
+	return _PyNumber_ConvertIntegralToInt(
+		truncated,
+		"__trunc__ returned non-Integral (type %.200s)");
+}
+
 UNARY_FB(instance_long, "__long__", instance_int)
 UNARY(instance_float, "__float__")
 UNARY(instance_oct, "__oct__")