Kaydet (Commit) c2ccac7b authored tarafından Andrés Delfino's avatar Andrés Delfino Kaydeden (comit) INADA Naoki

bpo-33816: Remove outdated metaclass example (GH-7566)

üst 37cd982d
......@@ -1998,46 +1998,14 @@ becomes the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the class object.
Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference
Metaclass example
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Uses for metaclasses
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been
explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation,
automatic property creation, proxies, frameworks, and automatic resource
locking/synchronization.
Here is an example of a metaclass that uses an :class:`collections.OrderedDict`
to remember the order that class variables are defined::
class OrderedClass(type):
@classmethod
def __prepare__(metacls, name, bases, **kwds):
return collections.OrderedDict()
def __new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwds):
result = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dict(namespace))
result.members = tuple(namespace)
return result
class A(metaclass=OrderedClass):
def one(self): pass
def two(self): pass
def three(self): pass
def four(self): pass
>>> A.members
('__module__', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four')
When the class definition for *A* gets executed, the process begins with
calling the metaclass's :meth:`__prepare__` method which returns an empty
:class:`collections.OrderedDict`. That mapping records the methods and
attributes of *A* as they are defined within the body of the class statement.
Once those definitions are executed, the ordered dictionary is fully populated
and the metaclass's :meth:`__new__` method gets invoked. That method builds
the new type and it saves the ordered dictionary keys in an attribute
called ``members``.
Customizing instance and subclass checks
----------------------------------------
......
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