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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
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ce28e2c2
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ce28e2c2
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Eki 06, 2013
tarafından
Georg Brandl
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Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @
ce28e2c2
...
@@ -583,17 +583,16 @@ In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the ``**``\
...
@@ -583,17 +583,16 @@ In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the ``**``\
.. _tut-lambda:
.. _tut-lambda:
Lambda Forms
Lambda Expressions
------------
------------------
By popular demand, a few features commonly found in functional programming
Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword.
languages like Lisp have been added to Python. With the :keyword:`lambda`
This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``.
keyword, small anonymous functions can be created. Here's a function that
Lambda forms can be used wherever function objects are required. They are
returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. Lambda forms can be
syntactically restricted to a single expression. Semantically, they are just
used wherever function objects are required. They are syntactically restricted
syntactic sugar for a normal function definition. Like nested function
to a single expression. Semantically, they are just syntactic sugar for a
definitions, lambda functions can reference variables from the containing
normal function definition. Like nested function definitions, lambda forms can
scope::
reference variables from the containing scope::
>>> def make_incrementor(n):
>>> def make_incrementor(n):
... return lambda x: x + n
... return lambda x: x + n
...
@@ -604,6 +603,14 @@ reference variables from the containing scope::
...
@@ -604,6 +603,14 @@ reference variables from the containing scope::
>>> f(1)
>>> f(1)
43
43
The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another use
is to pass a small function as an argument::
>>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]
>>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])
>>> pairs
[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]
.. _tut-docstrings:
.. _tut-docstrings:
...
...
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