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Kaydet (Commit) ce3b2758 authored tarafından Eli Bendersky's avatar Eli Bendersky
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Doc/howto/ipaddress.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @ ce3b2758
.. _ipaddress-howto:
***************************************
An Introduction to the ipaddress module
An introduction to the ipaddress module
***************************************
:author: Peter Moody
......@@ -47,7 +47,12 @@ Addresses, often referred to as "host addresses" are the most basic unit
when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is
to use the :func:`ipaddress.ip_address` factory function, which automatically
determines whether to create an IPv4 or IPv6 address based on the passed in
value::
value:
.. testsetup::
>>> import ipaddress
::
>>> ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')
IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')
......@@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ address.
>>> ipaddress.ip_interface('192.0.2.1/24')
IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1/24')
>>> ipaddress.ip_network('2001:db8::1/96')
>>> ipaddress.ip_interface('2001:db8::1/96')
IPv6Interface('2001:db8::1/96')
Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP
......@@ -177,22 +182,22 @@ Obtaining the network from an interface::
Finding out how many individual addresses are in a network::
>>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')
>>> net4.numhosts
>>> net4.num_addresses
256
>>> net6 = ipaddress.ip_network('2001:db8::0/96')
>>> net6.numhosts
>>> net6.num_addresses
4294967296
Iterating through the "usable" addresses on a network::
>>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')
>>> for x in net4.hosts():
print(x)
... print(x) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
192.0.2.1
192.0.2.2
192.0.2.3
192.0.2.4
<snip>
...
192.0.2.252
192.0.2.253
192.0.2.254
......@@ -216,9 +221,9 @@ the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):
Exploding or compressing the address::
>>> addr6.exploded
'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000'
'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001'
>>> addr6.compressed
'2001:db8::'
'2001:db8::1'
>>> net6.exploded
'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/96'
>>> net6.compressed
......@@ -241,9 +246,9 @@ to index them like this::
>>> net4[-1]
IPv4Address('192.0.2.255')
>>> net6[1]
IPv6Address('2001::1')
IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')
>>> net6[-1]
IPv6Address('2001::ffff:ffff')
IPv6Address('2001:db8::ffff:ffff')
It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list
......
Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @ ce3b2758
......@@ -42,8 +42,15 @@ IP addresses, networks and interfaces:
Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on
the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be
supplied; integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default.
A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or
IPv6 address.
A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4
or IPv6 address.
.. testsetup::
>>> import ipaddress
>>> from ipaddress import (ip_network, IPv4Address, IPv4Interface,
... IPv4Network)
::
>>> ipaddress.ip_address('192.168.0.1')
IPv4Address('192.168.0.1')
......@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ write code that handles both IP versions correctly.
>>> ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.0.1')
IPv4Address('192.168.0.1')
>>> ipaddress.IPv4Address(3221225985)
>>> ipaddress.IPv4Address(3232235521)
IPv4Address('192.168.0.1')
>>> ipaddress.IPv4Address(b'\xC0\xA8\x00\x01')
IPv4Address('192.168.0.1')
......@@ -437,7 +444,7 @@ so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:`IPv4Network`.
hosts are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the
network address itself and the network broadcast address.
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/29').hosts())
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/29').hosts()) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Address('192.0.2.1'), IPv4Address('192.0.2.2'),
IPv4Address('192.0.2.3'), IPv4Address('192.0.2.4'),
IPv4Address('192.0.2.5'), IPv4Address('192.0.2.6')]
......@@ -456,7 +463,7 @@ so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:`IPv4Network`.
>>> n1 = ip_network('192.0.2.0/28')
>>> n2 = ip_network('192.0.2.1/32')
>>> list(n1.address_exclude(n2))
>>> list(n1.address_exclude(n2)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.8/29'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.4/30'),
IPv4Network('192.0.2.2/31'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32')]
......@@ -471,10 +478,10 @@ so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:`IPv4Network`.
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets())
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25')]
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets(prefixlen_diff=2))
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets(prefixlen_diff=2)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/26'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.64/26'),
IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/26'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.192/26')]
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets(new_prefix=26))
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets(new_prefix=26)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/26'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.64/26'),
IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/26'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.192/26')]
>>> list(ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').subnets(new_prefix=23))
......
Lib/ipaddress.py
Dosyayı görüntüle @ ce3b2758
......@@ -206,10 +206,11 @@ def summarize_address_range(first, last):
"""Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses.
Example:
>>> summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'),
IPv4Address('192.0.2.130'))
>>> list(summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'),
... IPv4Address('192.0.2.130')))
... #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/31'),
IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')]
IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')]
Args:
first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
......
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