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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
Commits
d0de57cf
Kaydet (Commit)
d0de57cf
authored
May 09, 2001
tarafından
Fred Drake
Dosyalara gözat
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Dosyalara Gözat
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Eposta Yamaları
Sade Fark
Update the fcntl module documentation.
üst
152a25ee
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libfcntl.tex
Doc/lib/libfcntl.tex
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Doc/lib/libfcntl.tex
Dosyayı görüntüle @
d0de57cf
...
...
@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
This module performs file control and I/O control on file descriptors.
It is an interface to the
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
and
\cfunction
{
ioctl()
}
\UNIX
{}
routines. File descriptors can be obtained with the
\method
{
fileno()
}
method of a file or socket object.
\UNIX
{}
routines.
All functions in this module take a file descriptor
\var
{
fd
}
as their
first argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as
returned by
\code
{
sys.stdin.fileno()
}
, or a file object, such as
\code
{
sys.stdin
}
itself.
The module defines the following functions:
...
...
@@ -20,22 +24,22 @@ The module defines the following functions:
\begin{funcdesc}
{
fcntl
}{
fd, op
\optional
{
, arg
}}
Perform the requested operation on file descriptor
\var
{
fd
}
.
The operation is defined by
\var
{
op
}
and is operating system
dependent. T
ypically these codes can be retrieved from the library
module
\module
{
FCNTL
}
\refstmodindex
{
FCNTL
}
. The argument
\var
{
arg
}
i
s optional, and defaults to the integer value
\code
{
0
}
. When
present, it can either be an integer value, or a string. With
the
argument missing or an integer value, the return value of this
function is the integer return value of the C
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
call. When the argument is a string it represents a binar
y
structure, e.g.
\
created by
\function
{
struct.pack()
}
. The binary
data is copied to a buffer whose address is passed to the C
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
call. The return value after a successful call
is the contents of the buffer, converted to a string object. The length
of the returned string will be the same as the length of the
\var
{
arg
}
argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes. If the information returned
in the buffer by the operating system is larger than 1024 bytes,
t
his is most likely to result in a segmentation violation or a more
subtle data
corruption.
dependent. T
hese codes are also found in the
\module
{
fcntl
}
module
. The argument
\var
{
arg
}
is optional, and defaults to the
i
nteger value
\code
{
0
}
. When present, it can either be an integer
value, or a string. With the argument missing or an integer value,
the
return value of this function is the integer return value of the
C
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
call. When the argument is a string it
represents a binary structure, e.g.
\
created b
y
\function
{
struct.pack()
}
. The binary data is copied to a buffer
whose address is passed to the C
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
call. The
return value after a successful call is the contents of the buffer,
converted to a string object. The length of the returned string
will be the same as the length of the
\var
{
arg
}
argument. This is
limited to 1024 bytes. If the information returned in the buffer by
the operating system is larger than 1024 bytes, this is most likely
t
o result in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data
corruption.
If the
\cfunction
{
fcntl()
}
fails, an
\exception
{
IOError
}
is
raised.
...
...
@@ -90,26 +94,18 @@ The default for \var{start} is 0, which means to start at the
beginning of the file. The default for
\var
{
length
}
is 0 which means
to lock to the end of the file. The default for
\var
{
whence
}
is also
0.
\end{funcdesc}
If the library modules
\module
{
FCNTL
}
\refstmodindex
{
FCNTL
}
or
\module
{
IOCTL
}
\refstmodindex
{
IOCTL
}
are missing, you can find the
opcodes in the C include files
\code
{
<sys/fcntl.h>
}
and
\code
{
<sys/ioctl.h>
}
. You can create the modules yourself with the
\program
{
h2py
}
script, found in the
\file
{
Tools/scripts/
}
directory.
Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system):
\begin{verbatim}
import struct, fcntl
, FCNTL
import struct, fcntl
file = open(...)
rv = fcntl(file
.fileno(), FCNTL.F
_
SETFL, FCNTL
.O
_
NDELAY)
rv = fcntl(file
, fcntl.F
_
SETFL, os
.O
_
NDELAY)
lockdata = struct.pack('hhllhh',
FCNTL
.F
_
WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
rv = fcntl.fcntl(file
.fileno(), FCNTL
.F
_
SETLKW, lockdata)
lockdata = struct.pack('hhllhh',
fcntl
.F
_
WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
rv = fcntl.fcntl(file
, fcntl
.F
_
SETLKW, lockdata)
\end{verbatim}
Note that in the first example the return value variable
\var
{
rv
}
will
...
...
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