Issue #16674: random.getrandbits() is now 20-40% faster for small integers.

Misc/NEWS

@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #16674: random.getrandbits() is now 20-40% faster for small integers.
+
 - Issue #16009: JSON error messages now provide more information.
 
 - Issue #16828: Fix error incorrectly raised by bz2.compress(b'') and

Modules/_randommodule.c

@@ -360,6 +360,9 @@ random_getrandbits(RandomObject *self, PyObject *args)
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (k <= 32)  /* Fast path */
+        return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(genrand_int32(self) >> (32 - k));
+
     bytes = ((k - 1) / 32 + 1) * 4;
     bytearray = (unsigned char *)PyMem_Malloc(bytes);
     if (bytearray == NULL) {