Closes #22668: Merge from 3.4.

Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst

@@ -485,6 +485,12 @@ Changes in the Python API
 Changes in the C API
 --------------------
 
+* The undocumented :c:member:`~PyMemoryViewObject.format` member of the
+  (non-public) :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed.
+
+  All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h``
+  must be rebuilt.
+
 * The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to
   :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added.
 

Include/memoryobject.h

@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ typedef struct {
 } _PyManagedBufferObject;
 
 
-/* static storage used for casting between formats */
-#define _Py_MEMORYVIEW_MAX_FORMAT 3 /* must be >= 3 */
-
 /* memoryview state flags */
 #define _Py_MEMORYVIEW_RELEASED    0x001  /* access to master buffer blocked */
 #define _Py_MEMORYVIEW_C           0x002  /* C-contiguous layout */
@@ -62,7 +59,6 @@ typedef struct {
     int flags;                    /* state flags */
     Py_ssize_t exports;           /* number of buffer re-exports */
     Py_buffer view;               /* private copy of the exporter's view */
-    char format[_Py_MEMORYVIEW_MAX_FORMAT]; /* used for casting */
     PyObject *weakreflist;
     Py_ssize_t ob_array[1];       /* shape, strides, suboffsets */
 } PyMemoryViewObject;

Lib/test/test_memoryview.py

@@ -360,6 +360,25 @@ class AbstractMemoryTests:
             self.assertEqual(list(reversed(m)), aslist)
             self.assertEqual(list(reversed(m)), list(m[::-1]))
 
+    def test_issue22668(self):
+        m = memoryview(bytes(range(8)))
+        b = m.cast('H')
+        c = b[0:2]
+        d = memoryview(b)
+
+        del b
+    
+        self.assertEqual(c[0], 256)
+        self.assertEqual(d[0], 256)
+        self.assertEqual(c.format, "H")
+        self.assertEqual(d.format, "H")
+    
+        _ = m.cast('I')
+        self.assertEqual(c[0], 256)
+        self.assertEqual(d[0], 256)
+        self.assertEqual(c.format, "H")
+        self.assertEqual(d.format, "H")
+
 
 # Variations on source objects for the buffer: bytes-like objects, then arrays
 # with itemsize > 1.

Lib/test/test_sys.py

@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ class SizeofTest(unittest.TestCase):
         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2-1), vsize('') + 2*self.longdigit)
         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2), vsize('') + 3*self.longdigit)
         # memoryview
-        check(memoryview(b''), size('Pnin 2P2n2i5P 3cPn'))
+        check(memoryview(b''), size('Pnin 2P2n2i5P Pn'))
         # module
         check(unittest, size('PnPPP'))
         # None

Objects/memoryobject.c

@@ -1132,6 +1132,51 @@ get_native_fmtchar(char *result, const char *fmt)
     return -1;
 }
 
+Py_LOCAL_INLINE(char *)
+get_native_fmtstr(const char *fmt)
+{
+    int at = 0;
+
+    if (fmt[0] == '@') {
+        at = 1;
+        fmt++;
+    }
+    if (fmt[0] == '\0' || fmt[1] != '\0') {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define RETURN(s) do { return at ? "@" s : s; } while (0)
+
+    switch (fmt[0]) {
+    case 'c': RETURN("c");
+    case 'b': RETURN("b");
+    case 'B': RETURN("B");
+    case 'h': RETURN("h");
+    case 'H': RETURN("H");
+    case 'i': RETURN("i");
+    case 'I': RETURN("I");
+    case 'l': RETURN("l");
+    case 'L': RETURN("L");
+    #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    case 'q': RETURN("q");
+    case 'Q': RETURN("Q");
+    #endif
+    case 'n': RETURN("n");
+    case 'N': RETURN("N");
+    case 'f': RETURN("f");
+    case 'd': RETURN("d");
+    #ifdef HAVE_C99_BOOL
+    case '?': RETURN("?");
+    #else
+    case '?': RETURN("?");
+    #endif
+    case 'P': RETURN("P");
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
 /* Cast a memoryview's data type to 'format'. The input array must be
    C-contiguous. At least one of input-format, output-format must have
    byte size. The output array is 1-D, with the same byte length as the
@@ -1181,10 +1226,13 @@ cast_to_1D(PyMemoryViewObject *mv, PyObject *format)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    strncpy(mv->format, PyBytes_AS_STRING(asciifmt),
-            _Py_MEMORYVIEW_MAX_FORMAT);
-    mv->format[_Py_MEMORYVIEW_MAX_FORMAT-1] = '\0';
-    view->format = mv->format;
+    view->format = get_native_fmtstr(PyBytes_AS_STRING(asciifmt));
+    if (view->format == NULL) {
+        /* NOT_REACHED: get_native_fmtchar() already validates the format. */
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+            "memoryview: internal error");
+        goto out;
+    }
     view->itemsize = itemsize;
 
     view->ndim = 1;