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Batuhan Osman TASKAYA
cpython
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fc11f27f
Kaydet (Commit)
fc11f27f
authored
Haz 16, 2009
tarafından
Georg Brandl
Dosyalara gözat
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Eposta Yamaları
Sade Fark
Expand a bit on dict views.
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5e06a656
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datastructures.rst
Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst
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Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst
Dosyayı görüntüle @
fc11f27f
...
...
@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ the queue, use :meth:`pop` with ``0`` as the index. For example::
['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham']
.. _tut-listcomps:
List Comprehensions
-------------------
...
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@@ -401,7 +403,7 @@ Here is a brief demonstration::
>>> a ^ b # letters in a or b but not both
{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}
Like
for lists
, there is a set comprehension syntax::
Like
:ref:`for lists <tut-listcomps>`
, there is a set comprehension syntax::
>>> a = {x for x in 'abracadabra' if x not in 'abc'}
>>> a
...
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@@ -438,9 +440,9 @@ value associated with that key is forgotten. It is an error to extract a value
using a non-existent key.
Performing ``list(d.keys())`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys
used in the dictionary, in arbitrary order (if you want it sorted, just
apply
the :meth:`sorted` function instead). To check whether a single key is
in the
dictionary, use the :keyword:`in` keyword.
used in the dictionary, in arbitrary order (if you want it sorted, just
use
``sorted(d.keys())`` instead). [1]_ To check whether a single key is in the
dictionary, use the :keyword:`in` keyword.
Here is a small example using a dictionary::
...
...
@@ -463,9 +465,8 @@ Here is a small example using a dictionary::
>>> 'jack' not in tel
False
The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from lists of
key-value pairs stored as tuples. When the pairs form a pattern, list
comprehensions can compactly specify the key-value list. ::
The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of
key-value pairs stored as tuples. ::
>>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])
{'sape': 4139, 'jack': 4098, 'guido': 4127}
...
...
@@ -483,7 +484,6 @@ keyword arguments::
{'sape': 4139, 'jack': 4098, 'guido': 4127}
.. XXX Find out the right way to do these DUBOIS
.. _tut-loopidioms:
Looping Techniques
...
...
@@ -604,9 +604,9 @@ sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are themselves sequences of
the same type, the lexicographical comparison is carried out recursively. If
all items of two sequences compare equal, the sequences are considered equal.
If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence of the other, the shorter sequence is
the smaller (lesser) one. Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the
ASCII
ordering for individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between
sequences of the same type::
the smaller (lesser) one. Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the
Unicode
codepoint number to order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons
between
sequences of the same type::
(1, 2, 3) < (1, 2, 4)
[1, 2, 3] < [1, 2, 4]
...
...
@@ -621,3 +621,10 @@ provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example,
mixed numeric types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 equals
0.0, etc. Otherwise, rather than providing an arbitrary ordering, the
interpreter will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception.
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. [1] Calling ``d.keys()`` will return a :dfn:`dictionary view` object. It
supports operations like membership test and iteration, but its contents
are not independent of the original dictionary -- it is only a *view*.
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