`_PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII()` missed trailing NUL char.
It caused buffer overflow in `_Py_string_to_number_with_underscores()`.

This bug is introduced in 9b6c60cb.

* Add test capturing failure.
* Honor newlines as present in the original file.

The test failed on AMD64 Debian root 3.x buildbot because the busy
loop of 100 ms only increased time.thread_time() by 19.9 ms which is
smaller than 20 ms. Modify the test to tolerate a delta of at least
15 ms instead of 20 ms.

It was added in test_functools at 445f1b35.

This code does not appear to be used anywhere in the python code base.
The use was removed in eb81795d.

Change test_logging.SMTPHandlerTest timeout from 8 seconds to 1
minute. The test failed randomly on the slow x86 Gentoo Refleaks 3.7
buildbot.

Dataclasses: Fix example on 30.6.8, add method should receive a list rather than an integer. (GH-8038)

Change example function to append rather than add lists.

The ValueError message ends with a period.

Many users won't realise the implications the OpenSSL 1.0.2
minimum version requirement has when it comes to Ubuntu
14.04 and Debian 8, so expand on that in the platform support
section.

Also explicitly note the non-ASCII-based locale requirement for
full Unicode text handling support on non-Windows systems.

Contributed by Bradley Laney.

Follow up from https://github.com/python/peps/pull/712#issuecomment-403591108:

"people using the repo without using GitHub still ought to be reminded of the COC" - GvR

* When doing getattr lookups with a default of "None", it now
  uses an "is" comparison against None which is more correct
* Removed outdated code

Patch by Brandon Rhodes.

Initial patch by Joshua Jay Herman.

Fixed also testing the "always" warning filter.

Include a more easily understood example for nullcontext

This will prevent emitting a resource warning when the execution was
interrupted by Ctrl-C between calling open() and entering a 'with' block
in "with open()".

webbrowser._synthesize() called webbrowser.register() with
outdated signature.
Co-Authored-By: John Still <john@jmsdvl.com>

Make the change where discussing the CPython implementation of lists and dicts.