Patch mostly by Cheryl Sabella

Changes:

* Py_Main() initializes _PyCoreConfig.module_search_path_env from
  the PYTHONPATH environment variable.
* PyInterpreterState_New() now initializes core_config and config
  fields
* Compute sys.path a little bit ealier in
  _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter() and new_interpreter()
* Add _Py_GetPathWithConfig() private function.

* Optimize warnings.filterwarnings(). Replace re.compile('') with
  None to avoid the cost of calling a regex.match() method, whereas
  it always matchs.
* Optimize get_warnings_attr(): replace PyObject_GetAttrString() with
  _PyObject_GetAttrId().

Cleanup also create_filter():

* Use _Py_IDENTIFIER() to allow to cleanup strings at Python
  finalization
* Replace Py_FatalError() with a regular exceptions

* Rename support._match_test() to support.match_test(): make it
  public
* Remove support.match_tests global variable. It is replaced with a
  new support.set_match_tests() function, so match_test() doesn't
  have to check each time if patterns were modified.
* Rewrite match_test(): use different code paths depending on the
  kind of patterns for best performances.
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Add one last minor clarification for idpattern

* should not be more verbose if the code is correct
* enabled checks can be "expensive"

Py_Main() now handles two more -X options:

* -X showrefcount: new _PyCoreConfig.show_ref_count field
* -X showalloccount: new _PyCoreConfig.show_alloc_count field

The developer mode (-X dev) now creates all default warnings filters
to order filters in the correct order to always show ResourceWarning
and make BytesWarning depend on the -b option.

Write a functional test to make sure that ResourceWarning is logged
twice at the same location in the developer mode.

Add a new 'dev_mode' field to _PyCoreConfig.

Modify subprocess._args_from_interpreter_flags() to handle -X dev
option.

Add also unit tests for test.support.args_from_interpreter_flags()
and test.support.optim_args_from_interpreter_flags().

When Python is build is debug mode (Py_DEBUG), DeprecationWarning,
PendingDeprecationWarning and ImportWarning warnings are now
displayed by default.

test_venv: run "-m pip" and "-m ensurepip._uninstall" with -W
ignore::DeprecationWarning since pip code is not part of Python.

The line number in correct when using the -x option: Py_Main() uses
ungetc() to not skip the first newline character.

The new -X dev command line option now also enables asyncio debug
mode.

Since f299abda
the remove_pyc() method no longer tries to
remove .pyo files.

`BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` was duplicated as the opcode for both var-positional and var-keyword arguments. The opcode for the former was updated as `BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL`.

When there is a symlink in the directory path of the standard library.

* Run gzip with separate command line options (Android understands  '-f9' as the name of a file).
* Creation of a hard link is controled by SELinux on Android.

* Drop legacy SSL transport

* Drop unused import

* Fix Windows tests

* Drop never executed on Python 3.4+ code

Remove the following fields from tok_state structure which are now
used unused:

* altwarning: "Issue warning if alternate tabs don't match"
* alterror: "Issue error if alternate tabs don't match"
* alttabsize: "Alternate tab spacing"

Replace alttabsize variable with ALTTABSIZE define.

`kargs` -> `kwargs`

The log_rounds parameter for Blowfish has been replaced with the rounds parameter.

Add a new "developer mode": new "-X dev" command line option to
enable debug checks at runtime.

Changes:

* Add unit tests for -X dev
* test_cmd_line: replace test.support with support.
* Fix _PyRuntimeState_Fini(): Use the same memory allocator
   than _PyRuntimeState_Init().
* Fix _PyMem_GetDefaultRawAllocator()

in regular expressions.

from collections.abc rather than collections.

Parse more env vars in Py_Main():

* Add more options to _PyCoreConfig:

  * faulthandler
  * tracemalloc
  * importtime

* Move code to parse environment variables from _Py_InitializeCore()
  to Py_Main(). This change fixes a regression from Python 3.6:
  PYTHONUNBUFFERED is now read before calling pymain_init_stdio().
* _PyFaulthandler_Init() and _PyTraceMalloc_Init() now take an
  argument to decide if the module has to be enabled at startup.
* tracemalloc_start() is now responsible to check the maximum number
  of frames.

Other changes:

* Cleanup Py_Main():

  * Rename some pymain_xxx() subfunctions
  * Add pymain_run_python() subfunction

* Cleanup Py_NewInterpreter()
* _PyInterpreterState_Enable() now reports failure
* init_hash_secret() now considers pyurandom() failure as an "user
  error": don't fail with abort().
* pymain_optlist_append() and pymain_strdup() now sets err on memory
  allocation failure.

* Don't use "Python runtime" anymore to parse command line options or
  to get environment variables: pymain_init() is now a strict
  separation.
* Use an error message rather than "crashing" directly with
  Py_FatalError(). Limit the number of calls to Py_FatalError(). It
  prepares the code to handle errors more nicely later.
* Warnings options (-W, PYTHONWARNINGS) and "XOptions" (-X) are now
  only added to the sys module once Python core is properly
  initialized.
* _PyMain is now the well identified owner of some important strings
  like: warnings options, XOptions, and the "program name". The
  program name string is now properly freed at exit.
  pymain_free() is now responsible to free the "command" string.
* Rename most methods in Modules/main.c to use a "pymain_" prefix to
  avoid conflits and ease debug.
* Replace _Py_CommandLineDetails_INIT with memset(0)
* Reorder a lot of code to fix the initialization ordering. For
  example, initializing standard streams now comes before parsing
  PYTHONWARNINGS.
* Py_Main() now handles errors when adding warnings options and
  XOptions.
* Add _PyMem_GetDefaultRawAllocator() private function.
* Cleanup _PyMem_Initialize(): remove useless global constants: move
  them into _PyMem_Initialize().
* Call _PyRuntime_Initialize() as soon as possible:
  _PyRuntime_Initialize() now returns an error message on failure.
* Add _PyInitError structure and following macros:

  * _Py_INIT_OK()
  * _Py_INIT_ERR(msg)
  * _Py_INIT_USER_ERR(msg): "user" error, don't abort() in that case
  * _Py_INIT_FAILED(err)

* bpo-32025: Add time.thread_time()

* Add missing #endif

* Add NEWS blurb

* Add docs and whatsnew

* Address review comments

* Review comments