* Add -X utf8 command line option, PYTHONUTF8 environment variable
  and a new sys.flags.utf8_mode flag.
* If the LC_CTYPE locale is "C" at startup: enable automatically the
  UTF-8 mode.
* Add _winapi.GetACP(). encodings._alias_mbcs() now calls
  _winapi.GetACP() to get the ANSI code page
* locale.getpreferredencoding() now returns 'UTF-8' in the UTF-8
  mode. As a side effect, open() now uses the UTF-8 encoding by
  default in this mode.
* Py_DecodeLocale() and Py_EncodeLocale() now use the UTF-8 encoding
  in the UTF-8 Mode.
* Update subprocess._args_from_interpreter_flags() to handle -X utf8
* Skip some tests relying on the current locale if the UTF-8 mode is
  enabled.
* Add test_utf8mode.py.
* _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape() gets a new optional parameter to
  return also the length (number of wide characters).
* pymain_get_global_config() and pymain_set_global_config() now
  always copy flag values, rather than only copying if the new value
  is greater than the old value.

* Test atexit shutdown mechanism in a subprocess

Fix the warning:

Python/import.c: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
     if ((i + n + 1) <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(struct _inittab)) {

test_asycio: remove also aio_path which was used when asyncio was
developed outside the stdlib.

Rather than supporting dev mode directly in the warnings module, this
instead adjusts the initialisation code to add an extra 'default'
entry to sys.warnoptions when dev mode is enabled.

This ensures that dev mode behaves *exactly* as if `-Wdefault` had
been passed on the command line, including in the way it interacts
with `sys.warnoptions`, and with other command line flags like `-bb`.

Fix also bpo-20361: have -b & -bb options take precedence over any
other warnings options.

Patch written by Nick Coghlan, with minor modifications of Victor Stinner.

It is failed with an advanced optimizer.

This allows to distinguish an empty row from a row consisting of a single empty field.

* Replace 'yield from' to 'await' in asyncio docs

* Fix docstrings

Original patch written by Martin Panter, enhanced by Sanyam Khurana.

Fix faulthandler_suppress_crash_report() used to prevent core dump files
when testing crashes. getrlimit() returns zero on success.

Starting with 10.13.2 the test hangs forever.

The error messages in `object.__new__` and `object.__init__` now aim
to point the user more directly at the name of the class being instantiated
in cases where they *haven't* been overridden (on the assumption that
the actual problem is a missing `__new__` or `__init__` definition in the
class body).

When they *have* been overridden, the errors still report themselves as
coming from object, on the assumption that the problem is with the call
up to the base class in the method implementation, rather than with the
way the constructor is being called.

Reference siphash takes the keys as a bytes, so it makes sense to byte swap
when reifying the keys as 64-bit integers. However, Python's siphash takes host
integers in to start with.

Python now supports checking bytecode cache up-to-dateness with a hash of the
source contents rather than volatile source metadata. See the PEP for details.

While a fairly straightforward idea, quite a lot of code had to be modified due
to the pervasiveness of pyc implementation details in the codebase. Changes in
this commit include:

- The core changes to importlib to understand how to read, validate, and
  regenerate hash-based pycs.

- Support for generating hash-based pycs in py_compile and compileall.

- Modifications to our siphash implementation to support passing a custom
  key. We then expose it to importlib through _imp.

- Updates to all places in the interpreter, standard library, and tests that
  manually generate or parse pyc files to grok the new format.

- Support in the interpreter command line code for long options like
  --check-hash-based-pycs.

- Tests and documentation for all of the above.

* Add test for 'with (yield from lock)'
* Deprecate with statement for asyncio locks
* Document the deprecation

bpo-32212: Updated logging documentation to make parameter names more consistent with source. (GH-4765)

* Convert asyncio/tasks.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio/queues.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio/test_utils.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio/base_subprocess.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio/subprocess.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio/streams.py to async/await

* Fix comments

* Convert asyncio/locks.py to async/await

* Convert asyncio.sleep to async def

* Add a comment

* Add missing news

* Convert stubs from AbstrctEventLoop to async functions

* Convert subprocess_shell/subprocess_exec

* Convert connect_read_pipe/connect_write_pip to async/await syntax

* Convert create_datagram_endpoint

* Convert create_unix_server/create_unix_connection

* Get rid of old style coroutines in unix_events.py

* Convert selector_events.py to async/await

* Convert wait_closed and create_connection

* Drop redundant line

* Convert base_events.py

* Code cleanup

* Drop redundant comments

* Fix indentation

* Add explicit tests for compatibility between old and new coroutines

* Convert windows event loop to use async/await

* Fix double awaiting of async function

* Convert asyncio/locks.py

* Improve docstring

* Convert tests to async/await

* Convert more tests

* Convert more tests

* Convert more tests

* Convert tests

* Improve test

Per rfc7903 this is the standard MIME type for this file format, and appears as such in the IANA MIME registry.

Explicitly cast digits (Py_ssize_t) to double to fix the following
false-alarm warning from Coverity:

"fsize_z = digits * log_base_BASE[base] + 1;"

CID 1424951: Incorrect expression (UNINTENDED_INTEGER_DIVISION)
Dividing integer expressions "9223372036854775783UL" and "4UL", and
then converting the integer quotient to type "double". Any remainder,
or fractional part of the quotient, is ignored.

* fix issue32208: update threading.Semaphore docs and add unit test to validate correct behavior

* add test for blocking

* Update threading.rst

* semaphore: remove documentation validation tests and move 'return value' test to BaseSemaphore