Add missing global declarations for 'overflowok'; remove 'overflowrequired', which is no longer needed.

use Carbon APIs that aren't available there.

This patch disables tests for the affected entrypoints in macostools and
mentions this in the documentation.

In theory it is possible to replace the implementation by code that does
work in 64-bit mode, but that would require further updates to the Carbon
wrappers because the modern APIs aren't wrapped properly.

not available on OSX an appearently causes problems for some users.

Fixes issue 7812

We heard you like test failures so we put unbound locals in your test so that you can fail while you fail.