Direct instantiation of SSLSocket and SSLObject objects is now prohibited.
The constructors were never documented, tested, or designed as public
constructors. The SSLSocket constructor had limitations. For example it was
not possible to enabled hostname verification except was
ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT with cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED.

SSLContext.wrap_socket() and SSLContext.wrap_bio are the recommended API
to construct SSLSocket and SSLObject instances. ssl.wrap_socket() is
also deprecated.

The only test case for direct instantiation was added a couple of days
ago for IDNA testing.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

The ssl module function ssl.wrap_socket() has been de-emphasized
and deprecated in favor of the more secure and efficient
SSLContext.wrap_socket() method.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

* bpo-32947: OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre1 / TLS 1.3 fixes

Misc fixes and workarounds for compatibility with OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre1 and
TLS 1.3 support. With OpenSSL 1.1.1, Python negotiates TLS 1.3 by
default. Some test cases only apply to TLS 1.2. Other tests currently
fail because the threaded or async test servers stop after failure.

I'm going to address these issues when OpenSSL 1.1.1 reaches beta.

OpenSSL 1.1.1 has added a new option OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT for TLS
1.3. The feature is enabled by default for maximum compatibility with
broken middle boxes. Users should be able to disable the hack and CPython's test suite needs
it to verify default options.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

bpo-32960: For dataclasses, disallow inheriting frozen from non-frozen classes and vice-versa, (GH-5919)

This restriction will be relaxed at a future date.

When comprehensions switched to using a nested scope, the old
code for generating a temporary name to hold the accumulation
target became redundant, but was never actually removed.

Patch by Nitish Chandra.

unsafe_hash=False is now the default. It is the same behavior as the old hash=None parameter. unsafe_hash=True will try to add __hash__. If it already exists, TypeError is raised.

Fixes https://github.com/python/core-workflow/issues/223

By default `print` adds spaces between its arguments.

* Support sendfile on Windows Proactor event loop naively.

This code never did anything correct or useful. The class attribute will never be affected, and the condition will never be true.

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

The ctypes module used to depend on indirect linking for dlopen. The shared
extension is now explicitly linked against libdl on platforms with dl.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

Add tests to verify connection with secp384r1 ECDH curves.

The 'optimization' is for space in the executable file, not for run time.

The ssl module now detects missing NPN support in LibreSSL.
Co-Authored-By: Bernard Spil <brnrd@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

* The SSLSocket is no longer implemented on top of SSLObject to
  avoid an extra level of indirection.
* Owner and session are now handled in the internal constructor.
* _ssl._SSLSocket now uses the same method names as SSLSocket and
  SSLObject.
* Channel binding type check is now handled in C code. Channel binding
  is always available.

The patch also changes the signature of SSLObject.__init__(). In my
opinion it's fine. A SSLObject is not a user-constructable object.
SSLContext.wrap_bio() is the only valid factory.

obmalloc has (empty) macros for locking in the allocator. These aren't needed in CPython; we rely on the GIL.

ssl.match_hostname() has been simplified and no longer depends on re and
ipaddress module for wildcard and IP addresses. Error reporting for invalid
wildcards has been improved.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

Adjust tests and user modules to match.

Previously, the ssl module stored international domain names (IDNs)
as U-labels. This is problematic for a number of reasons -- for
example, it made it impossible for users to use a different version
of IDNA than the one built into Python.

After this change, we always convert to A-labels as soon as possible,
and use them for all internal processing. In particular, server_hostname
attribute is now an A-label, and on the server side there's a new
sni_callback that receives the SNI servername as an A-label rather than
a U-label.

Changed the template to be inside a comment tag.

Exhaustively test dataclass hashing when no hash= value is provided. This is in anticipation of changing how non-default hashing is handled. (#5834)

`whilst` and `while` are both english words, `whilst` is not as commonly used.
This can be confusing to readers whose primary language is not english.

Make test.support.temp_cwd() fork-safe. The context manager test.support.temp_cwd() no longer removes the temporary directory when executing in a process other than the parent it entered from.
If a forked child exits the context manager it won't do the cleanup.

Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>