_PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig() sets configure_locale to 0 to
prevent Python to modify the LC_CTYPE locale. In that case,
coerce_c_locale an coerce_c_locale_warn are set to 0 as well.

bpo-36782: Created C API wrappers and added missing tests for functions in the PyDateTimeAPI. (#13088)

* created a c API wrapper for pyDate_FromDate and added the test

* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.

* fixed auto-alignment by vscode

* made changes as per PEP7

* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst

* Refactored code as per requested changes

* Remove Whitespace to Fix failed travis build

* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst

* Add a new line at end of ACKS

* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime

* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime

* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime

* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTimeAndFold

* Remove Whitespace using patchcheck

* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTime

* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTime

* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTimeAndFold

* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTimeAndFold

* Added a C API function for PyDelta_FromDSU

* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDelta_FromDSU

* Refactor code, re-edit lines longer than 80 chars

* Fix Whitespace issues in DatetimeTester

* List all tests that were added in this PR

* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst

* Reformat code as per PEP7 guidelines

* Remove unused varibles from another function

* Added specific tests for the Fold Attribute

* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst

* Reformat code according to requested changes

* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines

* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines

* Re-add name to blurb

* Added a backtick to blurb file

* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst

* Remove the need to initialize mandatory parameters

* Make the macro parameter mandatory

* Re-arrange the order of unit-test args

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the int macro = 0 to int macro; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the need to initialize macro

change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

and there are non-ascii characters in the header.

Avoid weak sync primitive in multiprocessing resource_tracker test.

Add new functions to get the Python interpreter behavior:

* _PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
* _PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()

Add new functions to get an isolated configuration:

* _PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig()
* _PyCoreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig()

Replace _PyPreConfig_INIT and _PyCoreConfig_INIT with new functions
_PyPreConfig_Init() and _PyCoreConfig_Init().

_PyCoreConfig: set configure_c_stdio and parse_argv to 0 by default
to behave as Python 3.6 in the default configuration.

_PyCoreConfig_Read() no longer sets coerce_c_locale_warn to 1 if it's
equal to 0. coerce_c_locale_warn must now be set to -1 (ex: using
_PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()) to enable C locale coercion
warning.

Add unit tests for _PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
and _PyCoreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig().

Changes:

* Rename _PyCoreConfig_GetCoreConfig() to _PyPreConfig_GetCoreConfig()
* Fix core_read_precmdline(): handle parse_argv=0
* Fix _Py_PreInitializeFromCoreConfig(): pass coreconfig.argv
  to _Py_PreInitializeFromPyArgv(), except if parse_argv=0

* Add PyMemAllocatorName enum
* _PyPreConfig.allocator type becomes PyMemAllocatorName, instead of
  char*
* Remove _PyPreConfig_Clear()
* Add _PyMem_GetAllocatorName()
* Rename _PyMem_GetAllocatorsName() to
  _PyMem_GetCurrentAllocatorName()
* Remove _PyPreConfig_SetAllocator(): just call
  _PyMem_SetupAllocators() directly, we don't have do reallocate the
  configuration with the new allocator anymore!
* _PyPreConfig_Write() parameter becomes const, as it should be in
  the first place!

Instead of maintaining the same doc string two times, let's copy common
doc strings from SSLObject methods and properties to SSLSocket.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

Move the check for dead conditionals (if 0) to the peephole optimizer
and make sure that the code block is still compiled to report any
existing syntax errors within.

Makes the documentation of math and cmath module
more helpful for the beginners.

highlightlang is deprecated since April 2018 in Sphinx.
See https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/pull/4845

Use _PyCoreConfig.program_name instead.

This PR proposes a solution to [bpo-35545](https://bugs.python.org/issue35545) by adding an optional `flowinfo` and `scopeid` to `asyncio.base_events._ipaddr_info` to carry the full address information into `_ipaddr_info` and avoid discarding IPv6 specific information.

Changelog entry & regression tests to come.


https://bugs.python.org/issue35545

The final addition (cur += step) may overflow, so use size_t for "cur".
"cur" is always positive (even for negative steps), so it is safe to use
size_t here.
Co-Authored-By: Martin Panter <vadmium+py@gmail.com>

precmdline is only needed in _PyCoreConfig_Read(), not in
config_read_cmdline(). Reorganize _PyCoreConfig_Read().

Add tests for configure_c_stdio and pathconfig_warnings parameters.

* Add a private _Py_InitializeMain() function.
* Add again _PyCoreConfig._init_main.
* _Py_InitializeFromConfig() now uses _init_main to decide
  if _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter() should be called.
* _PyCoreConfig: rename _frozen to pathconfig_warnings, its value is
  now the opposite of Py_FrozenFlag.
* Add an unit test for _init_main=0 and _Py_InitializeMain().

* _PyCoreConfig_Read() doesn't parse nor update argv
  if parse_argv is 0.
* Move path configuration fields in _PyCoreConfig.
* Add an unit test for parse_argv=0.
* Remove unused "done": label in _Py_RunMain().

The second attempt. Now deprecate `@coroutine` only, keep `yield from fut` as is.


https://bugs.python.org/issue36921

We cannot use "unsigned int" for exitcode on Windows, since
Py_Main() and _Py_RunMain() always return an "int".

Changes:

* _PyPathConfig_ComputeSysPath0() now returns -1 if an exception is
  raised.
* pymain_run_python() no longer uses _PyInitError but display the
  exception and set exitcode to 1 in case of error.
* Fix _Py_RunMain(): return an exitcode rather than calling
  exit() on pymain_run_python() failure.
* _Py_ExitInitError() no longer uses ExitProcess() on Windows, use
  exit() on all platforms.
* _Py_ExitInitError() now fails with a fatal error if 'err' is not an
  error not an exit.

No NEWs is needed since the problem was introduced on master only and never released.


https://bugs.python.org/issue35589

@zooba
I just realized that this whitespace fix didn't get pushed.


https://bugs.python.org/issue36511

Similarly to how several pathlib file creation functions have an "exists_ok" parameter, we should introduce "missing_ok" that makes removal functions not raise an exception when a file or directory is already absent.  IMHO, this should cover Path.unlink and Path.rmdir.  Note, Path.resolve() has a "strict" parameter since 3.6 that does the same thing. Naming this of this new parameter tries to be consistent with the "exists_ok" parameter as that is more explicit about what it does (as opposed to "strict").


https://bugs.python.org/issue33123

Plistlib currently throws an exception when asked to decode a valid
.plist file that was generated by Apple's NSKeyedArchiver. Specifically,
this is caused by a byte 0x80 (signifying a UID) not being understood.

This fixes the problem by enabling the binary plist reader and writer
to read and write plistlib.UID objects.

Remove UNTESTED_CORE_CONFIG from test_embed.InitConfigTests: all core
config fields are now tested!

Changes:

* Test also dll_path on Windows
* Add run_main_config unit test: test config using _Py_RunMain().

test_embed: add test_init_read_set() to test newly added APIs: test
module_search_paths and executable.