Remove the docstring attribute of AST types and restore docstring
expression as a first stmt in their body.
Co-authored-by: INADA Naoki <methane@users.noreply.github.com>

Add two new private APIs: _PyObject_LookupAttr() and _PyObject_LookupAttrId()

bpo-32096, bpo-30860:  Partially revert the commit
2ebc5ce4:

* Move structures back from Include/internal/mem.h to
  Objects/obmalloc.c
* Remove _PyObject_Initialize() and _PyMem_Initialize()
* Remove Include/internal/pymalloc.h
* Add test_capi.test_pre_initialization_api():
   Make sure that it's possible to call Py_DecodeLocale(), and then call
   Py_SetProgramName() with the decoded string, before Py_Initialize().

PyMem_RawMalloc() and Py_DecodeLocale() can be called again before
_PyRuntimeState_Init().
Co-Authored-By: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>

Remove the following fields from tok_state structure which are now
used unused:

* altwarning: "Issue warning if alternate tabs don't match"
* alterror: "Issue error if alternate tabs don't match"
* alttabsize: "Alternate tab spacing"

Replace alttabsize variable with ALTTABSIZE define.

* Don't use "Python runtime" anymore to parse command line options or
  to get environment variables: pymain_init() is now a strict
  separation.
* Use an error message rather than "crashing" directly with
  Py_FatalError(). Limit the number of calls to Py_FatalError(). It
  prepares the code to handle errors more nicely later.
* Warnings options (-W, PYTHONWARNINGS) and "XOptions" (-X) are now
  only added to the sys module once Python core is properly
  initialized.
* _PyMain is now the well identified owner of some important strings
  like: warnings options, XOptions, and the "program name". The
  program name string is now properly freed at exit.
  pymain_free() is now responsible to free the "command" string.
* Rename most methods in Modules/main.c to use a "pymain_" prefix to
  avoid conflits and ease debug.
* Replace _Py_CommandLineDetails_INIT with memset(0)
* Reorder a lot of code to fix the initialization ordering. For
  example, initializing standard streams now comes before parsing
  PYTHONWARNINGS.
* Py_Main() now handles errors when adding warnings options and
  XOptions.
* Add _PyMem_GetDefaultRawAllocator() private function.
* Cleanup _PyMem_Initialize(): remove useless global constants: move
  them into _PyMem_Initialize().
* Call _PyRuntime_Initialize() as soon as possible:
  _PyRuntime_Initialize() now returns an error message on failure.
* Add _PyInitError structure and following macros:

  * _Py_INIT_OK()
  * _Py_INIT_ERR(msg)
  * _Py_INIT_USER_ERR(msg): "user" error, don't abort() in that case
  * _Py_INIT_FAILED(err)

Silence only expected AttributeError.

Per PEP 492, 'async' and 'await' should become proper keywords in 3.7.

* bpo-31536: Avoid wholesale rebuild after `make regen-all`

* Add NEWS

* Add Py_UNREACHABLE() as an alias to abort().
* Use Py_UNREACHABLE() instead of assert(0)
* Convert more unreachable code to use Py_UNREACHABLE()
* Document Py_UNREACHABLE() and a few other macros.

* group the (stateful) runtime globals into various topical structs
* consolidate the topical structs under a single top-level _PyRuntimeState struct
* add a check-c-globals.py script that helps identify runtime globals

Other globals are excluded (see globals.txt and check-c-globals.py).

* Remove Setup.config
* Always define WITH_THREAD for compatibility.

Windows buildbots started failing due to include-related errors.

* group the (stateful) runtime globals into various topical structs
* consolidate the topical structs under a single top-level _PyRuntimeState struct
* add a check-c-globals.py script that helps identify runtime globals

Other globals are excluded (see globals.txt and check-c-globals.py).

Change the shadowing naming, 'value' (Python-ast.c:4652), to 'val'
to prevent the variables from being misused.

* add test to check if were modifying token

* copy list so import tokenize doesnt have side effects on token

* shorten line

* add tokenize tokens to token.h to get them to show up in token

* move ERRORTOKEN back to its previous location, and fix nitpick

* copy comments from token.h automatically

* fix whitespace and make more pythonic

* change to fix comments from @haypo

* update token.rst and Misc/NEWS

* change wording

* some more wording changes

There was few cases of using literal 0 instead of NULL in the context of
pointers.  While this was a legitimate C code, using NULL rather than 0 makes
the code clearer.

bpo-29463 added optional "docstring" field to 4 AST types.
While it is optional, it breaks backward compatibility because AST constructor
requires number of positional argument is same to number of fields.

AST types accepts empty arguments, and incomplete keyword arguments.
But it's not big problem because field can be filled after creation, and checked when compiling.
So stop requiring complete set of fields for positional arguments too.

* bpo-29463: Add docstring field to some AST nodes.

ClassDef, ModuleDef, FunctionDef, and AsyncFunctionDef has docstring
field for now.  It was first statement of there body.

* fix document.  thanks travis!

* doc fixes

Patch by Ryan Gonzalez.

Replace:
    PyObject_CallObject(callable, NULL)
with:
    _PyObject_CallNoArg(callable)

with PyUnicode_AsUTF8 and PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize.

compiling it.

Patch by David Dudson.

Thanks to Georg Brandl for the patch.

Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi.