bpo-29240: On FreeBSD, if the LC_CTYPE locale is "C" or "POSIX",
writing and reading non-ASCII bytes into/from a TTY works,
but readline or ncurses ignores non-ASCII bytes on read.

AttributeError was raised always when attribute is not found.
This commit skip raising AttributeError when `tp_getattro` is `PyObject_GenericGetAttr`.
It makes hasattr() and getattr() about 4x faster when attribute is not found.

Add a queue.SimpleQueue class, an unbounded FIFO queue with a reentrant C implementation of put().

* Add _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric() function: decode decimal_point and
  thousands_sep fields of localeconv() from the LC_NUMERIC encoding,
  rather than decoding from the LC_CTYPE encoding.
* Modify locale.localeconv() and "n" formatter of str.format() (for
  int, float and complex to use _Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric()
  internally.

Modify locale.localeconv(), time.tzname, os.strerror() and other
functions to ignore the UTF-8 Mode: always use the current locale
encoding.

Changes:

* Add _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() and _Py_EncodeLocaleEx(). On decoding or
  encoding error, they return the position of the error and an error
  message which are used to raise Unicode errors in
  PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() and PyUnicode_EncodeLocale().
* Replace _Py_DecodeCurrentLocale() with _Py_DecodeLocaleEx().
* PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() now uses _Py_DecodeLocaleEx() for all
  cases, especially for the strict error handler.
* Add _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex(): return more information on decoding error
  and supports the strict error handler.
* Rename _Py_EncodeUTF8_surrogateescape() to _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex().
* Replace _Py_EncodeCurrentLocale() with _Py_EncodeLocaleEx().
* Ignore the UTF-8 mode to encode/decode localeconv(), strerror()
  and time zone name.
* Remove PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(), PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize()
  and PyUnicode_EncodeLocale() now ignore the UTF-8 mode: always use
  the "current" locale.
* Remove _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocale(),
  _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocaleAndSize() and
  _PyUnicode_EncodeCurrentLocale().

Clarify that on Windows, path must be a directory.
On Unix, path can be a file or a directory.

`os.path.is*()` can return False if the file can't be accessed.
The behaviour is documented in details in `os.path.exists()`.
Link to `os.path.exists()` from `os.path.is*()`.

The code example that demonstrate how to use enum.Flag was missing
the import of enum.auto.

PyMemoryView_FromMemory() created a memoryview referring to
the internal data of the string.  When the string is destroyed
the memoryview become referring to a freed memory.

glibc has removed Sun RPC. Use replacement libtirpc headers and library in
nis module
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

In lexical analysis reference documentation, the internal link to
the string literal concatenation section was written as`.. _string-catenation:`.
Changed that to `.. _string-concatenation:`.

when serialize into memory buffer with C pickle implementations.

This optimization already is performed when serialize into memory
with Python pickle implementations or into a file with both
implementations.

time.strftime() must use the current LC_CTYPE encoding, not UTF-8
if the UTF-8 mode is enabled.

Add _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocale() function.

Add new fuctions ignoring the UTF-8 mode:

* _Py_DecodeCurrentLocale()
* _Py_EncodeCurrentLocale()
* _PyUnicode_DecodeCurrentLocaleAndSize()
* _PyUnicode_EncodeCurrentLocale()

Modify the readline module to use these functions.

Re-enable test_readline.test_nonascii().

As the remainder was directly parsed as an int, strings like
.600 were parsed as 600 microseconds rather than milliseconds.

Allow building the _uuid extension module on FreeBSD and OpenBSD.

- primary change is to add a new default filter entry for
  'default::DeprecationWarning:__main__'
- secondary change is an internal one to cope with plain
  strings in the warning module's internal filter list
  (this avoids the need to create a compiled regex object
  early on during interpreter startup)
- assorted documentation updates, including many more
  examples of configuring the warnings settings
- additional tests to ensure that both the pure Python and
  the C accelerated warnings modules have the expected
  default configuration