and make.

already exists, not IOError.

Part of the continuing saga of issue #9572.

LC_ALL is read before LANG to choose the locale encoding (LC_ALL, LANG and then
LC_CTYPE: use the first non empty variable).

Two character years are now converted to four character years using
the Posix standard rule (<68 == 2000, >=68==1900).  This makes the
parsed date RFC2822 compliant even if the input is not.

Patch and test by Jeffrey Finkelstein.

This test is irrevelant on Windows

_Py_char2wchar() (mbctowcs) decodes b'\xff' to '\xff' on FreeBSD, Solaris and
Mac OS X, even if the locale is C (and the locale encoding is ASCII). Patch
test_undecodable_code() to support this output and document the two different
kinds of outputs.

Issue 8781: On systems a signed 4-byte wchar_t and a 4-byte Py_UNICODE, use memcpy to convert between the two (as already done when wchar_t is unsigned)

Related to the fix for issue #9572. Thanks to Łukasz Czuja for catching the
bug.

Issue 8750: Fixed MutableSet's methods to correctly handle reflexive operations, namely x -= x and x ^= x

fix issue 9601: ftplib now provides a workaround for invalid response code returned on MKD and PWD by non-compliant FTPserver implementations such as ISS shipped with Windows server 2003

os.path.dirname(__file__) points to the scrdir, not the builddir.
Use os.getcwd() instead.

to make test work on Solaris.
Disable gethostbyaddr IDNA test for now as there is no
reverse DNS entry for the IPv6 address of the test name.

test_importlib is that it discovers special little race conditions. For
instance, it turns out that importlib would throw an exception if two different
Python processes both tried to create the __pycache__ directory as one process
would succeed, causing the other process to fail as it didn't expect to get any
"help". So now importlib simply stays calm and just accepts someone else did
the work of creating the __pycache__ directory for it, moving on with life.

Closes issue #9572.

imports with an empty string in sys.path.

(part of #9657)

importlib._bootstrap, add the optional methods for importlib.abc.SourceLoader
for completeness.

variable the return value is assigned to is char *. Since the assigned-to
variable is never changed, simply make that a const char * and cast all calls
to get_history to const char * to silence the compiler warning (found with
LLVM).