find_file() returns an empty list if it finds the requested
header on the standard include path, so header existence
checks need to be explicitly against "is not None".

clang can't figure out that fatal_error is noreturn itself and emits warnings:

../cpython/Python/pylifecycle.c:2116:1: warning: function declared 'noreturn' should not return [-Winvalid-noreturn]
}
^
../cpython/Python/pylifecycle.c:2125:1: warning: function declared 'noreturn' should not return [-Winvalid-noreturn]
}
^

detect_modules() in setup.py now also searches the sysroot paths when
cross-compiling.

Also updated an example for default() in the module docstring.
Removed quotes around type name in other error messages.

* bpo-32071: Add unittest -k option

Previously, netrc.netrc() was raised an exception if $HOME is not set.
Authored-By: Dimitri Merejkowsky <dimitri.merejkowsky@tanker.io>

Mention that the lower the priority number, the higher priority it represents.

The provided code example was supposed to find repeated words, however it returned false results.

* Add _PyPathConfig_Init() and _PyPathConfig_Fini()
* Remove _Py_GetPathWithConfig()
* _PyPathConfig_Init() returns _PyInitError to allow to handle errors
  properly
* Add pathconfig_clear()
* Windows calculate_path_impl(): replace Py_FatalError() with
  _PyInitError
* Py_FinalizeEx() now calls _PyPathConfig_Fini() to release memory
* Fix _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter() regression: don't initialize
  path config if _disable_importlib is false
* PyPathConfig now uses dynamically allocated memory

The NNTP server currently has troubles with SSL, whereas we don't
have the control on this server. This test blocks all CIs, so disable
it until a fix can be found.

* Py_Main() now calls Py_SetProgramName() earlier to be able to get
  the program name in _PyMainInterpreterConfig_ReadEnv().
* Rename prog to program_name
* Rename progpath to program_name

Py_GetPath() and Py_Main() now call
_PyMainInterpreterConfig_ReadEnv() to share the same code to get
environment variables.

Changes:

* Add _PyMainInterpreterConfig_ReadEnv()
* Add _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear()
* Add _PyMem_RawWcsdup()
* _PyMainInterpreterConfig: rename pythonhome to home
* Rename _Py_ReadMainInterpreterConfig() to
  _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read()
* Use _Py_INIT_USER_ERR(), instead of _Py_INIT_ERR(), for decoding
  errors: the user is able to fix the issue, it's not a bug in
  Python. Same change was made in _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY().
* Remove _Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig()

Explicitly document C functions and C variables that can be set
before Py_Initialize().

This flag was deprecated and wasn't used anymore since Python 2.0.

The paragraph that contains example of string literal concatenation was placed
after the section about concatenation using the '+' sign.
Moved the paragraph to the appropriate section.

The test.support.skip_unless_bind_unix_socket() decorator is used to skip
asyncio tests that fail because the platform lacks a functional bind()
function for unix domain sockets (as it is the case for non root users on the
recent Android versions that run now SELinux in enforcing mode).

The previous behavior was to raise an exception

    NotImplementedError: result of type 0

when the value of the property is VT_EMPTY.

bpo-32096, bpo-30860:  Partially revert the commit
2ebc5ce4:

* Move structures back from Include/internal/mem.h to
  Objects/obmalloc.c
* Remove _PyObject_Initialize() and _PyMem_Initialize()
* Remove Include/internal/pymalloc.h
* Add test_capi.test_pre_initialization_api():
   Make sure that it's possible to call Py_DecodeLocale(), and then call
   Py_SetProgramName() with the decoded string, before Py_Initialize().

PyMem_RawMalloc() and Py_DecodeLocale() can be called again before
_PyRuntimeState_Init().
Co-Authored-By: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>

Previously, 'msilib.OpenDatabase()' function raised a
cryptical exception message when it couldn't open or
create an MSI file. For example:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    _msi.MSIError: unknown error 6e

Move footnote markers to be closer to the related terminology:
before the end of the sentence, instead of after.

* Minor wording tweaks

The Distribution class now explicitly raises an
exception when 'classifiers', 'keywords' and
'platforms' fields are not specified as a list.

create_filter() now expects the action as a _Py_Identifier which
avoids string comparison, and more important, to avoid handling the
"unknown action" annoying case.

* calculate_path() rewritten in Modules/getpath.c and PC/getpathp.c
* Move global variables into a new PyPathConfig structure.
* calculate_path():

  * Split the huge calculate_path() function into subfunctions.
  * Add PyCalculatePath structure to pass data between subfunctions.
  * Document PyCalculatePath fields.
  * Move cleanup code into a new calculate_free() subfunction
  * calculate_init() now handles Py_DecodeLocale() failures properly
  * calculate_path() is now atomic: only replace PyPathConfig
    (path_config) at once on success.

* _Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig() now returns an error on failure
* Add _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY() helper: report a memory allocation failure
* Coding style fixes (PEP 7)

* Py_Main() now reads the PYTHONHOME environment variable
* Add _Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig() private function
* Add _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig()
* init_filters() doesn't get the current core configuration from the
  current interpreter or Python thread anymore. Pass explicitly the
  configuration to _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig().
* _Py_InitializeCore() now fails on _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig()
  failure.
* Pass configuration as constant

Move _PyCoreConfig.module_search_path_env to _PyMainInterpreterConfig
structure.

Adds a simpler and faster alternative to ExitStack for handling
single optional context managers without having to change the
lexical structure of your code.