Kaydet (Commit) 21089416 authored tarafından Tim Graham's avatar Tim Graham

Fixed #16807 - Added a class-based views intro.

Thanks Preston Holmes for the text.
üst 40b9f4fb
......@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ reusable views which suits your use case. For full details, see the
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
intro
generic-display
generic-editing
mixins
......@@ -127,68 +128,3 @@ the client issues a ``HEAD`` request, the response has an empty body and
the ``Last-Modified`` header indicates when the most recent book was published.
Based on this information, the client may or may not download the full object
list.
Decorating class-based views
============================
.. highlightlang:: python
Since class-based views aren't functions, decorating them works differently
depending on if you're using ``as_view`` or creating a subclass.
Decorating in URLconf
---------------------
The simplest way of decorating class-based views is to decorate the
result of the :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` method.
The easiest place to do this is in the URLconf where you deploy your view::
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required, permission_required
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from .views import VoteView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^about/', login_required(TemplateView.as_view(template_name="secret.html"))),
(r'^vote/', permission_required('polls.can_vote')(VoteView.as_view())),
)
This approach applies the decorator on a per-instance basis. If you
want every instance of a view to be decorated, you need to take a
different approach.
.. _decorating-class-based-views:
Decorating the class
--------------------
To decorate every instance of a class-based view, you need to decorate
the class definition itself. To do this you apply the decorator to the
:meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` method of the class.
A method on a class isn't quite the same as a standalone function, so
you can't just apply a function decorator to the method -- you need to
transform it into a method decorator first. The ``method_decorator``
decorator transforms a function decorator into a method decorator so
that it can be used on an instance method. For example::
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
class ProtectedView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'secret.html'
@method_decorator(login_required)
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
return super(ProtectedView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
In this example, every instance of ``ProtectedView`` will have
login protection.
.. note::
``method_decorator`` passes ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``
as parameters to the decorated method on the class. If your method
does not accept a compatible set of parameters it will raise a
``TypeError`` exception.
This diff is collapsed.
......@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ Two central mixins are provided that help in providing a consistent
interface to working with templates in class-based views.
:class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`
Every built in view which returns a
:class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse` will call the
:meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response`
......
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