Fixed #28887 -- Added SpGistIndex to django.contrib.postgres.

django/contrib/postgres/indexes.py

 from django.db.models import Index
 from django.utils.functional import cached_property
 
-__all__ = ['BrinIndex', 'GinIndex', 'GistIndex', 'HashIndex']
+__all__ = ['BrinIndex', 'GinIndex', 'GistIndex', 'HashIndex', 'SpGistIndex']
 
 
 class PostgresIndex(Index):
@@ -118,3 +118,23 @@ class HashIndex(PostgresIndex):
         if self.fillfactor is not None:
             with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
         return with_params
+
+
+class SpGistIndex(PostgresIndex):
+    suffix = 'spgist'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
+        self.fillfactor = fillfactor
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def deconstruct(self):
+        path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
+        if self.fillfactor is not None:
+            kwargs['fillfactor'] = self.fillfactor
+        return path, args, kwargs
+
+    def get_with_params(self):
+        with_params = []
+        if self.fillfactor is not None:
+            with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
+        return with_params

docs/ref/contrib/postgres/indexes.txt

@@ -91,3 +91,18 @@ available from the ``django.contrib.postgres.indexes`` module.
         they suffer from a number of data integrity issues in older versions.
 
     .. _fillfactor: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS
+
+``SpGistIndex``
+===============
+
+.. class:: SpGistIndex(fillfactor=None, **options)
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+
+    Creates an `SP-GiST index
+    <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/spgist.html>`_.
+
+    Provide an integer value from 10 to 100 to the fillfactor_ parameter to
+    tune how packed the index pages will be. PostgreSQL's default is 90.
+
+    .. _fillfactor: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS

docs/releases/2.2.txt

@@ -82,8 +82,9 @@ Minor features
   :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.StringAgg` determines the
   ordering of the aggregated elements.
 
-* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.HashIndex` class
-  allows creating ``hash`` indexes in the database.
+* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.HashIndex` and
+  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.SpGistIndex` classes allow
+  creating ``hash`` and ``SP-GiST`` indexes in the database.
 
 :mod:`django.contrib.redirects`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

tests/postgres_tests/test_indexes.py

 from django.contrib.postgres.indexes import (
-    BrinIndex, GinIndex, GistIndex, HashIndex,
+    BrinIndex, GinIndex, GistIndex, HashIndex, SpGistIndex,
 )
 from django.db import connection
 from django.test import skipUnlessDBFeature
@@ -99,6 +99,20 @@ class HashIndexTests(IndexTestMixin, PostgreSQLTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(kwargs, {'fields': ['title'], 'name': 'test_title_hash', 'fillfactor': 80})
 
 
+class SpGistIndexTests(IndexTestMixin, PostgreSQLTestCase):
+    index_class = SpGistIndex
+
+    def test_suffix(self):
+        self.assertEqual(SpGistIndex.suffix, 'spgist')
+
+    def test_deconstruction(self):
+        index = SpGistIndex(fields=['title'], name='test_title_spgist', fillfactor=80)
+        path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
+        self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.indexes.SpGistIndex')
+        self.assertEqual(args, ())
+        self.assertEqual(kwargs, {'fields': ['title'], 'name': 'test_title_spgist', 'fillfactor': 80})
+
+
 class SchemaTests(PostgreSQLTestCase):
 
     def get_constraints(self, table):
@@ -217,3 +231,31 @@ class SchemaTests(PostgreSQLTestCase):
         with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
             editor.remove_index(CharFieldModel, index)
         self.assertNotIn(index_name, self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table))
+
+    def test_spgist_index(self):
+        # Ensure the table is there and doesn't have an index.
+        self.assertNotIn('field', self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table))
+        # Add the index.
+        index_name = 'char_field_model_field_spgist'
+        index = SpGistIndex(fields=['field'], name=index_name)
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.add_index(CharFieldModel, index)
+        constraints = self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table)
+        # The index was added.
+        self.assertEqual(constraints[index_name]['type'], SpGistIndex.suffix)
+        # Drop the index.
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.remove_index(CharFieldModel, index)
+        self.assertNotIn(index_name, self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table))
+
+    def test_spgist_parameters(self):
+        index_name = 'integer_array_spgist_fillfactor'
+        index = SpGistIndex(fields=['field'], name=index_name, fillfactor=80)
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.add_index(CharFieldModel, index)
+        constraints = self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table)
+        self.assertEqual(constraints[index_name]['type'], SpGistIndex.suffix)
+        self.assertEqual(constraints[index_name]['options'], ['fillfactor=80'])
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.remove_index(CharFieldModel, index)
+        self.assertNotIn(index_name, self.get_constraints(CharFieldModel._meta.db_table))