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Kaydet (Commit) 90468079 authored tarafından Simon Charette's avatar Simon Charette
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Refs #25774 -- Adjusted datetime database function docs field names.

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docs/ref/models/database-functions.txt
Dosyayı görüntüle @ 90468079
......@@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ Date Functions
We'll be using the following model in examples of each function::
class Experiment(models.Model):
start_time = models.DateTimeField()
start_datetime = models.DateTimeField()
start_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
end_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
end_datetime = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
end_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
``Extract``
......@@ -349,16 +349,16 @@ Usage example::
>>> start = datetime(2015, 6, 15)
>>> end = datetime(2015, 7, 2)
>>> Experiment.objects.create(
... start_time=start, start_date=start.date(),
... end_time=end, end_date=end.date())
... start_datetime=start, start_date=start.date(),
... end_datetime=end, end_date=end.date())
>>> # Add the experiment start year as a field in the QuerySet.
>>> experiment = Experiment.objects.annotate(
... start_year=Extract('start_time', 'year')).get()
... start_year=Extract('start_datetime', 'year')).get()
>>> experiment.start_year
2015
>>> # How many experiments completed in the same year in which they started?
>>> Experiment.objects.filter(
... start_time__year=Extract('end_time', 'year')).count()
... start_datetime__year=Extract('end_datetime', 'year')).count()
1
``DateField`` extracts
......@@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ that deal with date-parts can be used with ``DateField``::
>>> start_2015 = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 23, 30, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> end_2015 = datetime(2015, 6, 16, 13, 11, 27, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> Experiment.objects.create(
... start_time=start_2015, start_date=start_2015.date(),
... end_time=end_2015, end_date=end_2015.date())
... start_datetime=start_2015, start_date=start_2015.date(),
... end_datetime=end_2015, end_date=end_2015.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.annotate(
... year=ExtractYear('start_date'),
... month=ExtractMonth('start_date'),
......@@ -440,19 +440,19 @@ Each class is also a ``Transform`` registered on ``DateTimeField`` as
>>> start_2015 = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 23, 30, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> end_2015 = datetime(2015, 6, 16, 13, 11, 27, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> Experiment.objects.create(
... start_time=start_2015, start_date=start_2015.date(),
... end_time=end_2015, end_date=end_2015.date())
... start_datetime=start_2015, start_date=start_2015.date(),
... end_datetime=end_2015, end_date=end_2015.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.annotate(
... year=ExtractYear('start_time'),
... month=ExtractMonth('start_time'),
... day=ExtractDay('start_time'),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_time'),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_time'),
... minute=ExtractMinute('start_time'),
... second=ExtractSecond('start_time'),
... year=ExtractYear('start_datetime'),
... month=ExtractMonth('start_datetime'),
... day=ExtractDay('start_datetime'),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime'),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_datetime'),
... minute=ExtractMinute('start_datetime'),
... second=ExtractSecond('start_datetime'),
... ).values(
... 'year', 'month', 'day', 'weekday', 'hour', 'minute', 'second',
... ).get(end_time__year=ExtractYear('start_time'))
... ).get(end_datetime__year=ExtractYear('start_datetime'))
{'year': 2015, 'month': 6, 'day': 15, 'weekday': 2, 'hour': 23, 'minute': 30, 'second': 1}
When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True`` then datetimes are stored in the database
......@@ -465,11 +465,11 @@ values that are returned::
>>> tzinfo = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne') # UTC+10:00
>>> with timezone.override(tzinfo):
... Experiment.objects.annotate(
... day=ExtractDay('start_time'),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_time'),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_time'),
... day=ExtractDay('start_datetime'),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime'),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_datetime'),
... ).values('day', 'weekday', 'hour').get(
... end_time__year=ExtractYear('start_time'),
... end_datetime__year=ExtractYear('start_datetime'),
... )
{'day': 16, 'weekday': 3, 'hour': 9}
......@@ -479,11 +479,11 @@ way, and takes priority over an active timezone::
>>> import pytz
>>> tzinfo = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
>>> Experiment.objects.annotate(
... day=ExtractDay('start_time', tzinfo=melb),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_time', tzinfo=melb),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_time', tzinfo=melb),
... day=ExtractDay('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
... weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
... hour=ExtractHour('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
... ).values('day', 'weekday', 'hour').get(
... end_time__year=ExtractYear('start_time'),
... end_datetime__year=ExtractYear('start_datetime'),
... )
{'day': 16, 'weekday': 3, 'hour': 9}
......@@ -546,11 +546,11 @@ Usage example::
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> from django.db.models import Count, DateTimeField
>>> from django.db.models.functions import Trunc
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321))
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 40, 2, 123))
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=datetime(2015, 12, 25, 10, 5, 27, 999))
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321))
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 40, 2, 123))
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=datetime(2015, 12, 25, 10, 5, 27, 999))
>>> experiments_per_day = Experiment.objects.annotate(
... start_day=Trunc('start_time', 'day', output_field=DateTimeField())
... start_day=Trunc('start_datetime', 'day', output_field=DateTimeField())
... ).values('start_day').annotate(experiments=Count('id'))
>>> for exp in experiments_per_day:
... print(exp['start_day'], exp['experiments'])
......@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ Usage example::
2015-06-15 00:00:00 2
2015-12-25 00:00:00 1
>>> experiments = Experiment.objects.annotate(
... start_day=Trunc('start_time', 'day', output_field=DateTimeField())
... start_day=Trunc('start_datetime', 'day', output_field=DateTimeField())
... ).filter(start_day=datetime(2015, 6, 15))
>>> for exp in experiments:
... print(exp.start_time)
... print(exp.start_datetime)
...
2015-06-15 14:30:50.000321
2015-06-15 14:40:02.000123
......@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ that deal with date-parts can be used with ``DateField``::
>>> start1 = datetime(2014, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> start2 = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 40, 2, 123, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> start3 = datetime(2015, 12, 31, 17, 5, 27, 999, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=start1, start_date=start1.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=start2, start_date=start2.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=start3, start_date=start3.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=start1, start_date=start1.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=start2, start_date=start2.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=start3, start_date=start3.date())
>>> experiments_per_year = Experiment.objects.annotate(
... year=TruncYear('start_date')).values('year').annotate(
... experiments=Count('id'))
......@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ that deal with date-parts can be used with ``DateField``::
>>> import pytz
>>> melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
>>> experiments_per_month = Experiment.objects.annotate(
... month=TruncMonth('start_time', tzinfo=melb)).values('month').annotate(
... month=TruncMonth('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb)).values('month').annotate(
... experiments=Count('id'))
>>> for exp in experiments_per_month:
... print(exp['month'], exp['experiments'])
......@@ -659,14 +659,14 @@ Usage example::
>>> from django.utils import timezone
>>> import pytz
>>> start1 = datetime(2014, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_time=start1, start_date=start1.date())
>>> Experiment.objects.create(start_datetime=start1, start_date=start1.date())
>>> melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
>>> Experiment.objects.annotate(
... date=TruncDate('start_time'),
... day=TruncDay('start_time', tzinfo=melb),
... hour=TruncHour('start_time', tzinfo=melb),
... minute=TruncMinute('start_time'),
... second=TruncSecond('start_time'),
... date=TruncDate('start_datetime'),
... day=TruncDay('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
... hour=TruncHour('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
... minute=TruncMinute('start_datetime'),
... second=TruncSecond('start_datetime'),
... ).values('date', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second').get()
{'date': datetime.date(2014, 6, 15),
'day': datetime.datetime(2014, 6, 16, 0, 0, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'Australia/Melbourne' AEST+10:00:00 STD>),
......
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