Kaydet (Commit) d4bdddee authored tarafından Carl Meyer's avatar Carl Meyer

Fixed #23982 -- Added doc note on generating Python 2/3 cross-compatible migrations.

Thanks Luke Plant for the report, and Tim Graham, Simon Charette, and Markus
Holtermann for review and discussion.
üst 8aaf51f9
......@@ -638,6 +638,26 @@ The decorator adds logic to capture and preserve the arguments on their
way into your constructor, and then returns those arguments exactly when
deconstruct() is called.
Supporting Python 2 and 3
-------------------------
In order to generate migrations that support both Python 2 and 3, all string
literals used in your models and fields (e.g. ``verbose_name``,
``related_name``, etc.), must be consistently either bytestrings or text
(unicode) strings in both Python 2 and 3 (rather than bytes in Python 2 and
text in Python 3, the default situation for unmarked string literals.)
Otherwise running :djadmin:`makemigrations` under Python 3 will generate
spurious new migrations to convert all these string attributes to text.
The easiest way to achieve this is to follow the advice in Django's
:doc:`Python 3 porting guide </topics/python3>` and make sure that all your
modules begin with ``from __future__ import unicode_literals``, so that all
unmarked string literals are always unicode, regardless of Python version. When
you add this to an app with existing migrations generated on Python 2, your
next run of :djadmin:`makemigrations` on Python 3 will likely generate many
changes as it converts all the bytestring attributes to text strings; this is
normal and should only happen once.
.. _upgrading-from-south:
Upgrading from South
......
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