Kaydet (Commit) fad47367 authored tarafından zedr's avatar zedr Kaydeden (comit) Tim Graham

Fixed #21179 -- Added a StreamingHttpResponse example for CSV files.

Thanks charettes for the suggestion.
üst 58404456
......@@ -75,6 +75,46 @@ For more information, see the Python documentation of the :mod:`csv` module.
.. _`csv module's examples section`: http://docs.python.org/library/csv.html#examples
.. _`python-unicodecsv module`: https://github.com/jdunck/python-unicodecsv
.. _streaming-csv-files:
Streaming large CSV files
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When dealing with views that generate very large responses, you might want to
consider using Django's :class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse` instead.
For example, by streaming a file that takes a long time to generate you can
avoid a load balancer dropping a connection that might have otherwise timed out
while the server was generating the response.
In this example, we make full use of Python generators to efficiently handle
the assembly and transmission of a large CSV file::
import csv
from django.utils.six.moves import range
from django.http import StreamingHttpResponse
class Echo(object):
"""An object that implements just the write method of the file-like
interface.
"""
def write(self, value):
"""Write the value by returning it, instead of storing in a buffer."""
return value
def some_streaming_csv_view(request):
"""A view that streams a large CSV file."""
# Generate a sequence of rows. The range is based on the maximum number of
# rows that can be handled by a single sheet in most spreadsheet
# applications.
rows = (["Row {0}".format(idx), str(idx)] for idx in range(65536))
pseudo_buffer = Echo()
writer = csv.writer(pseudo_buffer)
response = StreamingHttpResponse((writer.writerow(row) for row in rows),
content_type="text/csv")
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="somefilename.csv"'
return response
Using the template system
=========================
......
......@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ StreamingHttpResponse objects
The :class:`StreamingHttpResponse` class is used to stream a response from
Django to the browser. You might want to do this if generating the response
takes too long or uses too much memory. For instance, it's useful for
generating large CSV files.
:ref:`generating large CSV files <streaming-csv-files>`.
.. admonition:: Performance considerations
......
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