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LibreOffice
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498f578f
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498f578f
authored
Mar 26, 2015
tarafından
Tomaž Vajngerl
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Miklos Vajna
Mar 30, 2015
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Revert "android: add README"
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LibreOffice Android
Android-specific notes
*******************
Note that this document has not necessarily been updated to match
Bootstrap
reality...
*********
For instructions on how to build for Android, see README.cross.
Contains common code for all projects on Android to bootstrap LibreOffice. In
addition it is a home to LibreOfficeKit (LOK - see libreofficekit/README) JNI
* Getting something running on an emulated device
classes.
Create an AVD in the android UI, don't even try to get
LOAndroid3 (in experimental)
the data partition size right in the GUI, that is doomed to producing
****************************
an AVD that doesn't work. Instead start it from the console:
LibreOffice Android application - the code is based on Fennec (Firefox for Android).
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/lib emulator-arm -avd <Name> -partition-size 500
It uses OpenGL ES 2 for rendering of the document tiles which are gathered from
LibreOffice using LOK. The application contains the LibreOffice core in one shared
In order to have proper acceleration, you need the 32-bit libGL.so:
library: liblo-native-code.so, which is bundled together with the application.
sudo zypper in Mesa-libGL-devel-32bit
TiledRendering
**************
Where <Name> is the literal name of the AVD that you entered.
Tiled rendering is a technique that splits the document to bitmaps of same size
Then:
(typically 256x256) which are fetched on demand.
cd android/experimental/LOAndroid3
Architecture and Threading
ant debug install
**************************
adb logcat
The application implements editing support using 4 threads:
And if all goes well - you should have some nice debug output to enjoy
1. The Android UI thread, we can't perform anything here that would take a considerable
when you start the app. After a while of this loop you might find that you have
amount of time.
lost a lot of space on your emulator's or device's /data volume. If using the
2. An OpenGL thread which contains the OpenGL context and is responsible for drawing
emulator, you can do:
all layers (including tiles) to the screen.
3. A thread (LOKitThread), that performs LibreOfficeKit calls, which may take more time
adb shell stop; adb shell start
to complete. In addition it also receives events from the soffice thread (see below)
when the callback emits an event. Events are stored in a blocking queue (thread
but on a (non-rooted) device you probably just need to reboot it. On the other
processes events in FCFS order, goes to sleep when no more event is available and
hand, this phenomenon might not happen on actual devices.
awakens when there are events in queue again).
4. A native thread created by LibreOfficeKit (we call it the soffice thread), where
* What about using a real device?
LibreOffice itself runs. It receives calls from LOKitThread, and may emit callback
events as necessary.
That works fine, too.
* Debugging
First of all, you need to configure the build with --enable-debug or
--enable-dbgutil. You may want to provide --enable-selective-debuginfo too,
like --enable-selective-debuginfo="sw/" or so, in order to fit into the memory
during linking.
Building with all symbols is also possible but the linking is currently
slow (around 10 to 15 minutes) and you need lots of memory (around 16GB + some
swap).
You also want to avoid --with-android-package-name (or when you use
that, you must set it to "org.libreoffice"), otherwise ndk-gdb will complain
that
ERROR: Could not extract package's data directory. Are you sure that
your installed application is debuggable?
When you have all this, install the .apk to the device, and:
cd android/experimental/LOAndroid3
<android-ndk-r10d>/ndk-gdb --adb=<android-sdk-linux>/platform-tools/adb --start
Pretty printers aren't loaded automatically due to the single shared
object, but you can still load them manually. E.g. to have a pretty-printer for
rtl::OString, you need:
(gdb) python sys.path.insert(0, "/master/solenv/gdb")
(gdb) source /master/instdir/program/libuno_sal.so.3-gdb.py
* Debuggint the Java part
At the moment the code is not organized in a way that would make Eclipse or
Android Studio happy as-is, so the quickest way is to use the jdb command-line
debugger. Steps to use it:
1) Find out the JDWP ID of a debuggable application:
adb jdwp
From the list of currently active JDWP processes, the last number is the just
started debuggable application.
2) Forward the remote JDWP port/process ID to a local port:
adb forward tcp:7777 jdwp:31739
3) Connect to the running application:
jdb -sourcepath src/java/ -attach localhost:7777
Assuming that you're already in the LOAndroid3 directory in your shell.
* Common Errors / Gotchas
lo_dlneeds: Could not read ELF header of /data/data/org.libreoffice...libfoo.so
This (most likely) means that the install quietly failed, and that
the file is truncated; check it out with adb shell ls -l /data/data/....
* Detailed explanation
Note: the below talk about unit tests is obsolete; we no longer have
any makefilery etc to build unit tests for Android.
Unit tests are the first thing we want to run on Android, to get some
idea how well, if at all, the basic LO libraries work. We want to
build even unit tests as normal Android apps, i.e. packaged as .apk
files, so that they run in a sandboxed environment like that of
whatever eventual end-user Android apps there will be that use LO
code.
Sure, we could quite easily build unit tests as plain Linux
executables (built against the Android libraries, of course, not
GNU/Linux ones), push them to the device or emulator with adb and run
them from adb shell, but that would not be a good test as the
environment such processs run in is completely different from that in
which real end-user apps with GUI etc run. We have no intent to
require LibreOffice code to be used only on "rooted" devices etc.
All Android apps are basically Java programs. They run "in" a Dalvik
virtual machine. Yes, you can also have apps where all *your* code is
native code, written in a compiled language like C or C++. But also
also such apps are actually started by system-provided Java
bootstrapping code (NativeActivity) running in a Dalvik VM.
Such a native app (or actually, "activity") is not built as a
executable program, but as a shared object. The Java NativeActivity
bootstrapper loads that shared object with dlopen.
Anyway, our current "experimental" apps (DocumentLoader,
LibreOffice4Android and LibreOfficeDesktop) are not based on
NativeActivity any more. They have normal Java code for the activity,
and just call out to a single, app-specific native library (called
liblo-native-code.so) to do all the heavy lifting.
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